Ideal diode bridge rectifying circuit and control method

• US 10,186,983 B2
• Filed: 04/13/2016
• Issued: 01/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telcodium Inc.
• Original Assignee: Telcodium Inc.
• Inventors: Morin, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Emily P
• Application Number:
  US15/565,982
• Publication Number:
  US 20180097451A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,014 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/06 using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/219 in a bridge configuration

Abstract

There is described a rectifying circuit and method of control thereof. The circuit comprises four ideal diode elements connected in a bridge configuration; four driver units, each one of the driver units connected to a corresponding one of the ideal diode elements and configured to drive the corresponding one of the ideal diode elements; and a controller connected to the driver units and configured for: acquiring a current measurement flowing across the load and a phase measurement of the source; determining, from the current measurement and the phase measurement, corresponding conducting settings for the four ideal diode elements; and outputting at least one control signal to cause the driver units to drive the ideal diode elements in accordance with the conducting settings.

Claims

1. A rectifying circuit for converting an alternating current (AC) input voltage from a source to a direct current (DC) output voltage for delivery to a load, the rectifying circuit comprising:

four ideal diode elements connected in a bridge configuration, the four ideal diode elements are metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs);

four driver units, each one of the driver units connected to a corresponding one of the ideal diode elements and configured to drive the corresponding one of the ideal diode elements;

four resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, each one of the four resistors connected to a drain of a corresponding one of the MOSFETs; and

a controller comprising;

a processor connected to the driver units;

a phase detector connected to a voltage divider formed from resistors R1 and R2, and a voltage divider formed from resistors R3 and R4, and connected to the processor;

a resistor Rsense in a path between the load and the source; and

a current to voltage converter connected across the resistor Rsense and to the processor, and the controller configured for;

acquiring a current measurement flowing across the load and a phase measurement of the source;

determining, from the current measurement and the phase measurement, corresponding conducting settings for the four ideal diode elements; and

outputting at least one control signal to cause the driver units to drive the ideal diode elements in accordance with the corresponding conducting settings.

2. The rectifying circuit of claim 1, wherein the four ideal diode elements are connected in a full-bridge configuration.

3. The rectifying circuit of claim 1, wherein the MOSFETs are Gallium Nitride MOSFETs.

4. The rectifying circuit of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary power generation unit for powering the controller.

5. The rectifying circuit of claim 4, wherein the auxiliary power generation unit comprises a buck converter and a Schottky diode.

6. The rectifying circuit of claim 1, wherein at least two of the four driver units are isolated driver units configured to create a virtual ground for two corresponding ones of the ideal diode elements.

7. The rectifying circuit of claim 6, wherein each isolated driver unit of the at least two of the four driver units comprises an optocoupler connected to the corresponding ideal diode element and a resistor between the controller and the optocoupler.

8. A method for driving a rectifying circuit that converts an alternating current (AC) input voltage from a source to a direct current (DC) output voltage for delivery to a load, the method comprising:

acquiring measurements for a current flowing across the load and a phase of the source comprising measuring a line voltage of the source and a neutral voltage of the source and determining a phase difference between the line voltage and the neutral voltage;

determining, from the measurements, corresponding conducting settings for four ideal diode elements connected in a bridge configuration; and

outputting at least one control signal to cause driver units connected to the four ideal diode elements to drive the ideal diode elements in accordance with the corresponding conducting settings.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein acquiring measurements for the current flowing across the load and a phase of the source comprises determining if the line voltage is high or zero, and determining if the neutral voltage is high or zero.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein acquiring measurements for the current flowing across the load and the phase of the source comprises determining if the current flowing across the load is above a predetermined minimum value.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein acquiring measurements for the current flowing across the load and the phase of the source comprises sampling values at least one of for a predetermined duration and a predetermined number of times.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein a first conducting setting corresponds to having a first pair of the ideal diode elements conducting while a second pair of the ideal diode elements are non-conducting, and a second conducting setting corresponds to having the second pair conducting while the first pair is non-conducting.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein a third conducting setting comprises having all of the ideal diode elements non-conducting.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the first conducting setting corresponds to a line voltage of high, a neutral voltage of high, a current voltage of high, and a phase difference of 180 degrees between the line voltage and the neutral voltage.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the second conducting setting corresponds to a line voltage of low, a neutral voltage of high, a current voltage of high, and a phase difference of 180 degrees between the line voltage and the neutral voltage.

16. The method of claim 8, wherein acquiring measurements for the current flowing across the load and the phase of the source comprises sensing a voltage across a resistor provided in a path between the load and the source.