Bi-phase communication demodulation techniques

• US 10,187,231 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2015
• Issued: 01/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Oettinger, Eric Gregory
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Lihong
• Application Number:
  US14/665,554
• Publication Number:
  US 20150256368A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,401 Days
• Field of Search: 375333
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4904 using self-synchronising codes, e.g. split-phase codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/22 Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/042 Detectors therefor, e.g. correlators, state machines digital correlators in general G06F17/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/046 using a dotting sequence

Abstract

One aspect of the present invention includes a bi-phase communication receiver system. The system includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to sample a bi-phase modulation signal to generate digital samples of the bi-phase modulation signal. The system also includes a bi-phase signal decoder configured to decode the bi-phase modulation signal based on the digital samples. The system further includes a preamble detector comprising a digital filter configured to evaluate the digital samples to generate an output and to detect a preamble of the bi-phase modulation signal for decoding the bi-phase modulation signal based on the output.

Claims

1. A bi-phase communication receiver system comprising:

a channel selection controller configured to compare a first bi-phase modulation channel having a first amplitude and a second bi-phase modulation channel having a second amplitude different from the first amplitude, the first and second bi-phase modulation channels associated with a bi-phase modulation signal, the channel selection controller configured to select one of the first and second bi-phase modulation channels for processing and to discard the other of the first and second bi-phase modulation channels based only on a relative amplitude of the first and second bi-phase modulation channels;

a preamble detector configured to detect a preamble of the selected bi-phase modulation channel and generate a synchronization signal based on the detected preamble; and

a bi-phase signal decoder coupled to the channel selection controller and the preamble detector, the bi-phase signal decoder configured to decode the selected bi-phase modulation channel aligned by the synchronization signal.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising at least one analog-to-digital converter (ADC) sampling the first and second bi-phase modulation channels to generate first digital samples and second digital samples, wherein the preamble detector comprises the channel selection controller, and wherein the preamble detector comprises a first digital filter associated with the first bi-phase modulation channel and a second digital filter associated with the first bi-phase modulation channel, the channel selection controller comprising a channel comparator comparing an output of the first digital filter with an output of the second digital filter to select the one of the first and second bi-phase modulation channels.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the channel comparator compares the output of the one of the first and second bi-phase modulation channels having a greatest relative signal amplitude with a threshold to select the one of the first and second bi-phase modulation channels upon the greatest relative signal amplitude being greater than the threshold for a predetermined number of consecutive comparisons.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the preamble detector further comprises a threshold generator generating the threshold as having a moving average based on the amplitude of at least one of the first and second digital samples.

5. The system of claim 2, wherein the preamble detector comprises:

at least one additional digital filter sampling the output of at least one of the first and second digital filters to amplify and further filter the output of the one of the first and second digital filters; and

a preamble comparator comparing the output of the at least one additional digital filter corresponding to the selected channel with a threshold, the preamble of the bi-phase modulation signal being detected in response to the preamble comparator determining that the output of the at least one additional digital filter corresponding to the selected channel is greater than the threshold.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the output of the at least one additional digital filter has peak maxima corresponding to alignment of the period of the preamble of the bi-phase modulation signal with preprogrammed filter taps associated with the digital filter, and wherein the preamble detector comprises a synchronization controller detecting the peak maxima and to count the digital samples between each of a plurality of consecutive peak maxima to detect a clock frequency mismatch between the bi-phase communication receiver system and an associated transmitter, the peak detector adjusting a sampling rate of the at least one ADC based on the detected mismatch.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the preamble detector further comprises a threshold generator generating the threshold as having a moving average based on the amplitude of at least one of the first and second digital samples.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second digital filters are configured as finite impulse response (FIR) filters each comprising a set of tap weights comprising values associated with at least one period of the preamble of the bi-phase modulation signal.