Apparatus and method for optimizing communications at an intermittent communication link

• US 10,187,315 B2
• Filed: 09/06/2012
• Issued: 01/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Li, Li, Juang, Ben-Heng, Mathias, Arun G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ohri, Romani
• Application Number:
  US13/605,680
• Publication Number:
  US 20140064095A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,329 Days
• Field of Search: 370236, 370238, 370230
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/32 by discarding or delaying data units, e.g. packets or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/06 Transport layer protocols, e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] H04L69/16

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for optimizing communications at a communication processor that exchanges communications across a communication link on behalf of an application processor or other local endstation of the communications, wherein the communication link is intermittently inoperative. The application processor is a source or destination of communication packets that traverse the link, while the communication processor transmits and receives the packets for the application processor. Packets are queued at the communication processor for transmit while the link is temporarily inoperative. A filter operates to select obsolete packets for discard. Obsolete packets may include packets for which a subsequent FIN packet (or other termination notice) is received, and may also include packets that have associated deadlines that expire or that will expire before they can be delivered. Obsolete packets may further include packets that have been retransmitted while the link is inoperative.

Claims

1. A method of communicating using a wireless communication link, the method comprising:

at a communications processor, queuing multiple data packets for transmission across the wireless communication link, the wireless communication link being temporarily inoperative, wherein the communications processor is not an application processor of a communication connection to which the multiple data packets belong;

receiving a notification of termination packet of a first communication connection from the application processor coupled to the communications processor before the wireless communication link resumes operating, wherein at least one data packet of the multiple data packets queued is associated with the first communication connection;

based at least in part on the notification of termination packet of the first communication connection received, selecting the at least one data packet for discard; and

after the wireless communication link resumes operating, transmitting by the communications processor, the notification of termination packet of the first communication connection across the wireless communication link, but not transmitting the at least one data packet selected.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

before the wireless communication link resumes operating, receiving a set of data packets, wherein each data packet has an associated deadline;

selecting for discard a subset of the set of data packets for which associated deadlines have expired; and

after the wireless communication link resumes operating, forwarding the set of data packets except the selected subset.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

selecting for discard a second subset of the set of data packets for which associated deadlines are predicted to expire before the second subset is delivered to corresponding destinations.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the communications processor is not a source or a destination of the communication connection.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

before the wireless communication link resumes operating, receiving a second notification of termination packet of a second communication connection associated with a second data packet of the multiple data packets queued.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the notification of termination packet of the first communication connection is a FIN packet.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting the at least one data packet for discard comprises:

matching addresses and ports of a source and destination of the notification of termination packet with addresses and ports of a source and destination of the at least one data packet.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting the at least one data packet for discard comprises marking the at least one data packet for discard.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting the at least one data packet for discard comprises discarding the at least one data packet.

16. The method of claim 1, while the wireless communication link being temporarily inoperative, wherein a second data packet of the multiple data packets queued is also associated with the notification of termination packet of the first communication connection, wherein the second data packet is queued before the at least one data packet:

setting a FIN flag of the second data packet of the multiple data packets queued;

determining that the wireless communication link resumes operating; and

transmitting the second data packet with the FIN flag prior to transmitting the notification of termination packet of the first communication connection across the wireless communication link.

17. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

based at least on the second notification of termination packet, injecting a new packet associated with the second communication connection, before the second data packet queued;

after the wireless communication link resumes operating, transmitting the new packet across the wireless communication link; and

discarding the second data packet and the second notification of termination packet.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the injecting the new packet comprises selecting a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) sequence number in relation to a TCP sequence number of the second data packet.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored therein, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising:

at a communications processor, queuing multiple data packets for transmission across a wireless communication link, the wireless communication link being temporarily inoperative, wherein the communications processor is not an application processor of a communication connection to which the multiple data packets belong;

receiving a notification of termination packet of a first communication connection from the application processor before the wireless communication link resumes operating, wherein at least two data packets of the multiple data packets queued are associated with the first communication connection;

based at least in part on receiving the notification of termination packet of the first communication connection, setting a FIN flag of an earlier data packet of the at least two data packets of the multiple data packets queued;

discarding a remaining data packet of the at least two data packets; and

after the wireless communication link resumes operating, transmitting by the communications processor, the earlier data packet with the FIN flag across the wireless communication link.

11. A method of communicating using a wireless communication link, the method comprising:

at a communications processor, queuing multiple data packets for transmission across the wireless communication link, the wireless communication link being temporarily inoperative, wherein the communications processor is not a source or a destination of a communication connection to which the multiple data packets belong, and wherein the multiple data packets queued comprise a retransmission of a first data packet;

while the wireless communication link is temporarily inoperative, marking the retransmission of the first data packet for discard;

based at least in part on the marking, removing the retransmission of the first data packet from the multiple data packets queued, wherein the first data packet is an original data packet; and

after the removing and before the wireless communication link resumes operating, receiving a notification of termination packet of the communication connection from an application processor coupled to the communications processor.

19. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

based at least on the notification of termination packet, injecting a new packet associated with the communication connection, before a second data packet queued, wherein the second data packet is associated with the communication connection;

after the wireless communication link resumes operating, transmitting the new packet across the wireless communication link; and

discarding the notification of termination packet and the second data packet.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the injecting the new packet comprises selecting a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) sequence number in relation to a TCP sequence number of the second data packet.

12. An apparatus that communicates using a wireless communication link, the apparatus comprising:

an application processor terminating one or more communication connections that traverse the wireless communication link;

a baseband processor coupled to the application processor, configured to transmit and receive communications across the wireless communication link, wherein the wireless communication link is temporarily inoperative, wherein the baseband processor is not an end station of a communication connection of the one or more communication connections, and is configured to;

queue a data packet among multiple data packets queued, the data packet being associated with a communication connection among the one or more communication connections;

receive a notification of termination packet of the communication connection from the application processor before the wireless communication link resumes operating;

move the notification of termination packet of the communication connection to the queue of the multiple data packets queued, earlier than the data packet of the multiple data packets queued by modifying a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) sequence number of the notification of termination packet of the communication connection;

mark the data packet of the multiple data packets queued as an obsolete communication; and

based at least on the mark, identify one or more obsolete communications including the obsolete communication; and

a filter configured to select for discard the one or more obsolete communications.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the one or more obsolete communications include a second data packet of the multiple data packets queued, the second data packet being associated with a second communication connection, and wherein the second data packet has an associated deadline that expires before the wireless communication link is operative.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the one or more obsolete communications include a second data packet of the multiple data packets queued that has been retransmitted by the application processor while the wireless communication link is temporarily inoperative.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the baseband processor is not a source or destination of the one or more communication connections.