Method of making a mirror substrate for an interior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle

• US 10,189,407 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2016
• Issued: 01/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: De Wind, Darryl P., Baur, Michael J., Perkins, Timothy G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ben, Loha
• Application Number:
  US15/338,779
• Publication Number:
  US 20170043721A1
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 359245, 359265, 359267, 359833, 359838, 362494, 451 5, 451 44, 451119, 451177-179
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 13/00 Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor edging optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms B24B9/14
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 49/00 Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation B24B33/06, B24B37/005 take precedence; if applicable to other machine tools, B23Q15/00 - B23Q17/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 51/00 Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece if applicable to other machine tools, G05B takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 9/02 characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 9/08 of glass
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/04 mounted inside vehicle B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/086 using a mirror angularly movable between a position of use and a non-glare position reflecting a dark field to the user, e.g. situated behind a transparent glass used as low-reflecting surface; Wedge-shaped mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/12 Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/1207 with lamps; with turn indicators
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/06 with metals C03C17/34, C03C17/44 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/25 Metals
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2218/31 Pre-treatment
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/08 Mirrors vehicle mirrors involving special optical features B60R1/08
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/182 for mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/153 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/157 Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/161 Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells

Abstract

A method of making a mirror substrate for a vehicular mirror assembly includes providing a glass substrate and fixturing the glass substrate at a fixture to support the glass substrate. A rotatable grinding wheel is presented to the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate and the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate is ground to establish a ground rounded surface about and around the periphery of the glass substrate. After grinding the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to establish the ground rounded surface, a rotatable polishing wheel is presented to the ground rounded surface and the ground rounded surface is polished to establish a polished rounded surface about and around the periphery of the glass substrate. The polished rounded surface provides a smooth transition between the front surface of the glass substrate and a rear portion of the circumferential perimeter edge of the glass substrate.

Claims

1. A method of making a mirror substrate for an interior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said method comprising:

providing a glass substrate having a generally planar front surface, a generally planar rear surface and a circumferential perimeter edge about a periphery of the glass substrate and extending between the front and rear surfaces, wherein the front surface and the perimeter edge meet at a front perimeter portion of the glass substrate that circumscribes the glass substrate;

fixturing the glass substrate at a fixture to support the glass substrate;

providing a rotatable grinding wheel, said grinding wheel comprising a grit level between 150 and 200;

providing a rotatable polishing wheel, said polishing wheel comprising a grit level between 200 and 500;

presenting said grinding wheel to the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate;

grinding the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate via rotating said grinding wheel when said grinding wheel is at the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to establish a ground rounded surface about and around the periphery of the glass substrate, wherein, during grinding, said grinding wheel rotates at between 4,000 RPM and 6,000 RPM;

after grinding the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to establish the ground rounded surface, presenting said polishing wheel to the ground rounded surface and polishing the ground rounded surface via rotating said polishing wheel when said polishing wheel is at the ground rounded surface to establish a polished rounded surface about and around the periphery of the glass substrate, wherein, during polishing, said polishing wheel rotates at between 3,000 RPM and 4,000 RPM; and

wherein the polished rounded surface provides a smooth transition between the generally planar front surface of the glass substrate and a rear portion of the circumferential perimeter edge of the glass substrate.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of said grinding wheel and said polishing wheel is attached to a movable head.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said grinding wheel is attached to said movable head and wherein, during grinding, said movable head indexes at a rate of between 120 in/min and 400 in/min.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said polishing wheel is attached to said movable head and wherein, during polishing, said movable head indexes at a rate of between 30 in/min and 200 in/min.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein said movable head is movable under computer control around the periphery of the glass substrate.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said computer control comprises computer numerical control.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein said movable head is robotically controlled.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein at least one of (i) said grinding wheel is pivotable to adjust a grinding wheel axis relative to the generally planar front surface of the glass substrate and (ii) said polishing wheel is pivotable to adjust a polishing wheel axis relative to the generally planar front surface of the glass substrate.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the polished rounded surface has a radius of curvature of at least 2.5 mm.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing a rotatable rear seam grinding wheel;

presenting said rear seam grinding wheel to a rear perimeter portion of the glass substrate; and

grinding the rear perimeter portion of the glass substrate via rotating said rear seam grinding wheel when said rear seam grinding wheel is at the rear perimeter portion of the glass substrate to establish a rounded rear perimeter portion about and around the periphery of the glass substrate.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said rear seam grinding wheel comprises a grit level between 200 and 250.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a coolant at the glass substrate during the step of grinding the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to limit heating of the glass substrate.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a coolant at the glass substrate during the step of polishing the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to limit heating of the glass substrate.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of fixturing the glass substrate comprises providing a negative pressure between the glass substrate and said fixture to draw the glass substrate towards and against a surface of said fixture.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the generally planar front surface is angled relative to the generally planar rear surface forming a prismatic glass substrate, said method further comprising coating the rear surface of the glass substrate with a mirror reflector to make a mirror substrate for a prismatic interior rearview mirror assembly.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the generally planar front surface is parallel to the generally planar rear surface, said method further comprising coating the rear surface of the glass substrate with a transparent electrically conductive coating to make a mirror substrate for an electro-optic interior rearview mirror assembly.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the glass substrate has a length dimension and a width dimension and wherein the length dimension is larger than the width dimension, and wherein the glass substrate has a non-rectangular shape.

18. A method of making a mirror substrate for an interior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said method comprising:

providing a glass substrate having a generally planar front surface, a generally planar rear surface and a circumferential perimeter edge about a periphery of the glass substrate and extending between the front and rear surfaces, wherein the front surface and the perimeter edge meet at a front perimeter portion of the glass substrate that circumscribes the glass substrate;

fixturing the glass substrate at a fixture to support the glass substrate;

providing a rotatable grinding wheel, said grinding wheel comprising a grit level between 150 and 200;

providing a rotatable polishing wheel, said polishing wheel comprising a grit level between 200 and 500;

attaching said grinding wheel to a movable head and presenting said grinding wheel to the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate;

grinding the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate via rotating said grinding wheel while moving said movable head and said grinding wheel along the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to establish a ground rounded surface about and around the periphery of the glass substrate, wherein, during grinding, said grinding wheel rotates at between 4,000 RPM and 6,000 RPM, and wherein, during grinding, said movable head indexes at a rate of between 120 in/min and 400 in/min;

after grinding the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to establish the ground rounded surface, presenting said polishing wheel to the ground rounded surface and polishing the ground rounded surface via rotating said polishing wheel when said polishing wheel is at the ground rounded surface to establish a polished rounded surface about and around the periphery of the glass substrate, wherein, during polishing, said polishing wheel rotates at between 3,000 RPM and 4,000 RPM;

wherein the polished rounded surface provides a smooth transition between the generally planar front surface of the glass substrate and a rear portion of the circumferential perimeter edge of the glass substrate; and

wherein the polished rounded surface has a radius of curvature of at least 2.5 mm.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said polishing wheel is attached to a movable head, and wherein polishing the ground rounded surface includes moving said movable head and said polishing wheel along the ground rounded surface, and wherein, during polishing, said movable head, with said polishing wheel attached, indexes at a rate of between 30 in/min and 200 in/min.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein said movable head is movable under computer control around the periphery of the glass substrate.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein said computer control comprises computer numerical control.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein said movable head is robotically controlled.

23. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

providing a rotatable rear seam grinding wheel;

presenting said rear seam grinding wheel to a rear perimeter portion of the glass substrate; and

grinding the rear perimeter portion of the glass substrate via rotating said rear seam grinding wheel when said rear seam grinding wheel is at the rear perimeter portion of the glass substrate to establish a rounded rear perimeter portion about and around the periphery of the glass substrate.

24. The method of claim 18, further comprising providing a coolant at the glass substrate during the step of grinding the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to limit heating of the glass substrate.

25. The method of claim 18, further comprising providing a coolant at the glass substrate during the step of polishing the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to limit heating of the glass substrate.

26. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of fixturing the glass substrate comprises providing a negative pressure between the glass substrate and said fixture to draw the glass substrate towards and against a surface of said fixture.

27. The method of claim 18, wherein the generally planar front surface is angled relative to the generally planar rear surface forming a prismatic glass substrate, said method further comprising coating the rear surface of the glass substrate with a mirror reflector to make a mirror substrate for a prismatic interior rearview mirror assembly.

28. The method of claim 18, wherein the generally planar front surface is parallel to the generally planar rear surface, said method further comprising coating the rear surface of the glass substrate with a transparent electrically conductive coating to make a mirror substrate for an electro-optic interior rearview mirror assembly.

29. A method of making a mirror substrate for an interior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said method comprising:

providing a glass substrate having a generally planar front surface, a generally planar rear surface and a circumferential perimeter edge about a periphery of the glass substrate and extending between the front and rear surfaces, wherein the front surface and the perimeter edge meet at a front perimeter portion of the glass substrate that circumscribes the glass substrate;

fixturing the glass substrate at a fixture to support the glass substrate;

providing a rotatable grinding wheel;

providing a rotatable polishing wheel;

attaching said grinding wheel to a movable head and presenting said grinding wheel to the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate;

wherein said movable head is movable under computer control around the periphery of the glass substrate;

grinding the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate via rotating said grinding wheel when said grinding wheel is at the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to establish a ground rounded surface about and around the periphery of the glass substrate;

after grinding the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to establish the ground rounded surface, presenting said polishing wheel to the ground rounded surface and polishing the ground rounded surface via rotating said polishing wheel when said polishing wheel is at the ground rounded surface to establish a polished rounded surface about and around the periphery of the glass substrate;

wherein the polished rounded surface provides a smooth transition between the generally planar front surface of the glass substrate and a rear portion of the circumferential perimeter edge of the glass substrate; and

wherein the polished rounded surface has a radius of curvature of at least 2.5 mm.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein, during grinding, said movable head indexes at a rate of between 120 in/min and 400 in/min.

31. The method of claim 29, wherein said polishing wheel is attached to said movable head.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein, during polishing, said movable head indexes at a rate of between 30 in/min and 200 in/min.

33. The method of claim 29, further comprising providing a coolant at the glass substrate during the step of polishing the front perimeter portion of the glass substrate to limit heating of the glass substrate.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein said grinding wheel comprises a grit level between 150 and 200.

35. The method of claim 33, wherein, during grinding, said grinding wheel rotates at between 4,000 RPM and 6,000 RPM.

36. The method of claim 33, wherein said polishing wheel comprises a grit level between 200 and 500.

37. The method of claim 33, wherein, during polishing, said polishing wheel rotates at between 3,000 RPM and 4,000 RPM.