Finger print detection apparatus and detection method thereof

• US 10,192,097 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2016
• Issued: 01/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Novatek Microelectronics Corporation (Novatek Microelectronics Corp Limited)
• Original Assignee: Novatek Microelectronics Corporation (Novatek Microelectronics Corp Limited)
• Inventors: Wang, Shun-Li, Hung, Ching-Ho
• Primary Examiner(s): Niu, Feng
• Application Number:
  US15/133,240
• Publication Number:
  US 20170308735A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,014 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/28 Quantising the image, e.g. histogram thresholding for discrimination between background and foreground patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/50 by performing operations within image blocks; by using histograms, e.g. histogram of oriented gradients [HoG]; by summing image-intensity values; Projection analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1347 Preprocessing; Feature extraction

Abstract

The finger print detection method includes: accessing a part of an input image to generate a checked image; setting a gray level range, wherein each of a gray level of the gray level rang is larger than a minimum gray level and smaller than a maximum gray level; obtaining a detected pixel number of the checked image corresponding to all of the gray levels within the gray level range; and, checking whether the detected pixel number is larger than a product value of a preset ratio and a total pixel number of the checked image or not to determine whether the checked image is a finger print or not.

Claims

1. A finger print detection method, comprising:

accessing a part of an input image to generate a checked image;

summing pixel numbers of pixels having gray levels larger than a smallest gray level out of all gray levels in all pixels and smaller than a largest gray level out of all gray levels in all pixels in the checked image to obtain a detected pixel number; and

determining the checked image is a finger print when the detected pixel number is larger than a reference value.

2. The finger print detection method according to claim 1, wherein step of summing pixel numbers of pixels having gray levels larger than the smallest gray level out of all gray levels in all pixels and smaller than the largest gray level out of all gray levels in all pixels in the checked image to obtain the detected pixel number comprises:

obtaining a histogram of a plurality of pixel numbers of the checked image corresponding to the all gray levels;

selecting the pixel numbers of pixels which are having gray levels larger than the smallest gray level and smaller than the largest gray level to generate a plurality of selected pixel numbers; and

summing the selected pixel numbers to generate the detected pixel number.

3. The finger print detection method according to claim 1, further comprising:

sensing an image to obtain the input image; and

setting a scan area on the image, and obtaining the checked image according to the scan area.

4. The finger print detection method according to claim 3, wherein a size of the scan area is not larger than a size of the input image.

5. The finger print detection method according to claim 3, wherein the scan area comprises at least one scan window.

6. The finger print detection method according to claim 1, further comprising:

setting a flag if the checked image is determined to be the finger print; and

activating an operation for accessing an entire finger print by processing the input image.

7. The finger print detection method according to claim 1, wherein the reference value equals to a product value of a preset ratio and a total pixel number of the checked image, wherein the preset ratio equals to 1/2.

8. A finger print detecting apparatus, comprising:

a detected pixel number generator, accessing a part of an input image to generate a checked image, and obtaining a detected pixel number of the checked image by summing pixel numbers of pixels having gray levels larger than a smallest gray level out of all gray levels in all pixels and smaller than a largest gray level out of all gray levels in all pixels in the checked image;

a reference value generator, generating a reference value by multiplying a preset ratio and a total pixel number of the checked image;

a first comparator, coupled to the detected pixel number generator and the reference value generator, and comparing the detected pixel number and the reference value to determine whether the checked image is a finger print or not,

wherein, if the detected pixel number is larger than the reference value, the checked image is determined to be the finger print by the first comparator.

9. The finger print detecting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the detected pixel number generator comprises:

a histogram counter, receiving the checked image, counting a plurality of pixel numbers respectively corresponding to a plurality of gray levels;

a second comparator, coupled to the histogram counter, receiving the pixel numbers, and selecting the pixel numbers of pixels which are having gray levels larger than the smallest gray level out of all gray levels in all pixels and smaller than the largest gray level out of all gray levels in all pixels in the checked image to generate a plurality of selected pixel numbers; and

an adder, coupled to the second comparator, receiving the selected pixel numbers, and summing the selected pixel numbers to generate the detected pixel number.

10. The finger print detecting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the histogram counter comprises:

a plurality of third comparators, receiving the checked image and separating a plurality of pixels of the checked image into a plurality of groups respectively corresponding to the all gray levels; and

a plurality of counters, respectively coupled to the plurality of third comparators, wherein each of the plurality of counters generates each of the pixel numbers corresponding to each of the all gray levels.

11. The finger print detecting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the reference value generator comprises:

a data counter, receiving the checked image and counting the total pixel number of the input image; and

a multiplier, coupled to the data counter, and multiplying the preset ratio and the total pixel number of the input image to generate the reference value.

12. The finger print detecting apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising:

an image sensing device, coupled to the detected pixel number generator, sensing an image to obtain an input image, and obtaining the checked image according to a scan area.

13. The finger print detecting apparatus according to claim 12, wherein a size of the scan area is not larger than a size of the input image.

14. The finger print detecting apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the scan area comprises at least one scan window.

15. The finger print detecting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first comparator generates an output signal, and the output signal is used to set a flag if the checked image is determined to be the finger print,

wherein, an operation for accessing an entire finger print by processing the input image is activated according to the flag.

16. The finger print detecting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the preset ratio equals to 1/2.