Systems and methods for generating an audit trail for auditable devices

• US 10,192,277 B2
• Filed: 02/19/2016
• Issued: 01/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Axon Enterprise, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Axon Enterprise, Inc.
• Inventors: Hanchett, Mark A., Kloc, Aaron J., Conant, Tyler J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nazrul, Shahbaz
• Application Number:
  US15/048,218
• Publication Number:
  US 20170018047A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/265 Personal security, identity or safety
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/0866 the electronic data carrier being a digital video recorder in combination with video camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/77 between a recording apparatus and a television camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/185 from a mobile camera, e.g. for remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/802 involving processing of the sound signal H04N9/806, H04N9/835 take precedence

Abstract

In some embodiments, auditable devices such as auditable cameras are provided. The auditable devices maintain audit trail data that is digitally signed and stored on the devices until it can be uploaded to an evidence management system. When intermittent data connections to the evidence management system are available, an auditable device may transmit records of urgent events to the evidence management system. The transmission of urgent events via ad-hoc data connections and the digital signing of audit trail data help overcome technical obstacles in establishing provably reliable data collection while minimizing power consumption by the auditable device.

Claims

1. An evidence management system, comprising:

a video data store configured to store video data received from a plurality of wearable cameras;

an audit trail data store configured to store a plurality of auditable event entries generated by the plurality of wearable cameras;

an auditable device data store configured to store identifying information associated with each wearable camera of the plurality of wearable cameras, the identifying information including an identifier of a user associated with each wearable camera at a given time or date; and

at least one computing device configured to provide a data gathering engine configured to;

receive the video data from the plurality of wearable cameras and store the video data in the video data store; and

receive the auditable event entries generated by the plurality of wearable cameras and store the auditable event entries in the audit trail data store.

2. The evidence management system of claim 1 further comprising a computer-aided dispatch system interface configured to receive incident information from a computer-aided dispatch system;

wherein the data gathering engine is further configured to;

update video data in the video data store based on the incident information received by the computer-aided dispatch system interface.

3. The evidence management system of claim 1 further comprising a records management system interface configured to communicate with a records management system, wherein the data gathering engine is further configured to:

update video data in the video data store based on information received by the records management system interface.

4. The evidence management system of claim 1 further comprising a user interface engine configured to generate presentations of information stored by the evidence management system.

5. The evidence management system of claim 4 wherein the user interface engine is configured to generate a timeline presentation of auditable event entries and video data associated with an incident.

6. The evidence management system of claim 5 wherein the timeline presentation includes video data and auditable event entries captured by more than one wearable camera.

7. The evidence management system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of auditable event entries includes an entry representing a connection status change via a physical dock interface for a wearable camera.

8. The evidence management system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of auditable event entries includes an entry representing a hardware fault in a wearable camera.

9. The evidence management system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of auditable event entries includes an entry representing a storage error in a wearable camera.

10. The evidence management system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of auditable event entries includes an entry indicating that a wearable camera has remained stationary for a given amount of time.

11. The evidence management system of claim 1, wherein an entry in the auditable event entries includes a fault type and a fault code.

12. The evidence management system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of auditable event entries includes an entry to which a digital signature has been applied.

13. The evidence management system of claim 12, wherein an identifier of associated video data is stored in the entry prior to applying the digital signature.

14. The evidence management system of claim 1, wherein an entry in the plurality of auditable event entries includes a digital signature generated for video data in a wearable camera.

15. The evidence management system of claim 1, wherein the data gathering engine is configured to determine one or more auditable event entries from the audit trail data store that do not have a matching video data file in the video data store.

16. The evidence management system of claim 1, wherein the at least one computing device is configured to transmit an acknowledgement receipt for each individual auditable event entry uploaded from a wearable camera.

17. The evidence management system of claim 4, wherein the user interface engine is configured to generate an alert, based on an auditable event entry having a missing matching video data file.

18. An evidence management system, comprising:

a video data store configured to store video data received from a plurality of wearable cameras;

an audit trail data store configured to store a plurality of auditable event entries generated by the plurality of wearable cameras;

a computer-aided dispatch system interface configured to receive incident information from a computer-aided dispatch system; and

at least one computing device configured to provide a data gathering engine configured to;

receive the video data from the plurality of wearable cameras and store the video data in the video data store;

receive the auditable event entries generated by the plurality of wearable cameras and store the auditable event entries in the audit trail data store; and

update video data in the video data store based on the incident information received by the computer-aided dispatch system interface.

19. The evidence management system of claim 18 wherein the auditable event entries include one of:

an entry representing a connection status change via a physical dock interface for a wearable camera of the plurality of wearable cameras;

an entry representing a hardware fault in a wearable camera of the plurality of wearable cameras; and

an entry representing a storage error in a wearable camera of the plurality of wearable cameras.

20. The evidence management system of claim 18 comprising a user interface engine, wherein:

the data gathering engine is configured to determine one or more auditable event entries from the audit trail data store that do not have a matching video data file in the video data store; and

the user interface engine is configured to generate alerts based on the one or more auditable event entries from the audit trail data store that are determined to not have the matching video data file in the video data store.

21. An evidence management system, comprising:

a video data store configured to store video data received from a plurality of wearable cameras;

an audit trail data store configured to store a plurality of auditable event entries generated by the plurality of wearable cameras;

a records management system interface configured to communicate with a records management system; and

at least one computing device configured to provide a data gathering engine configured to;

receive the video data from the plurality of wearable cameras and store the video data in the video data store;

receive the auditable event entries generated by the plurality of wearable cameras and store the auditable event entries in the audit trail data store; and

update video data in the video data store based on information received by the records management system interface.

22. The evidence management system of claim 21 wherein the auditable event entries include one of:

an entry representing a connection status change via a physical dock interface for a wearable camera of the plurality of wearable cameras;

an entry representing a hardware fault in a wearable camera of the plurality of wearable cameras; and

an entry representing a storage error in a wearable camera of the plurality of wearable cameras.

23. The evidence management system of claim 21 comprising a user interface engine, wherein:

the data gathering engine is configured to determine one or more auditable event entries from the audit trail data store that do not have a matching video data file in the video data store; and

the user interface engine is configured to generate alerts based on the one or more auditable event entries from the audit trail data store that are determined to not have the matching video data file in the video data store.

24. An evidence management system, comprising:

a video data store configured to store video data received from a plurality of wearable cameras;

an audit trail data store configured to store a plurality of auditable event entries generated by the plurality of wearable cameras; and

at least one computing device configured to provide a data gathering engine configured to;

receive the video data from the plurality of wearable cameras and store the video data in the video data store; and

receive the auditable event entries generated by the plurality of wearable cameras and store the auditable event entries in the audit trail data store, wherein the auditable event entries include one of;

an entry representing a connection status change via a physical dock interface for a wearable camera of the plurality of wearable cameras;

an entry representing a hardware fault in a wearable camera of the plurality of wearable cameras; and

an entry representing a storage error in a wearable camera of the plurality of wearable cameras.

25. The evidence management system of claim 24, wherein the auditable event entries include an urgent event entry received by the data gathering engine prior to receipt at the data gathering engine of video data associated with the urgent event entry.