Multifunction battery charging and haptic device

• US 10,193,374 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2016
• Issued: 01/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Kursula, Mikko, Makinen, Kalle I., Saunamaki, Esa
• Primary Examiner(s): Parihar, Suchin
• Application Number:
  US15/086,131
• Publication Number:
  US 20170288443A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 320108
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/40 adapted for charging from various sources, e.g. AC, DC or multivoltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/40 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

Techniques for implementing a multifunction device with battery charging and haptic feedback capabilities are described. An example of an electronic device includes a multifunction charger and a control circuitry configured to activate one of a plurality of available operating modes of the multifunction charger. The plurality of operating modes includes a wireless charging mode and a haptic feedback mode.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a processor;

a memory device comprising instructions to be executed by the processor;

a battery to provide electrical power to the processor and the memory device;

a multifunction charger comprising an enclosure, a first conductive winding fixedly disposed on an inner wall of the enclosure, and a magnetic core suspended within the enclosure by a spring; and

control circuitry configured to activate one of a plurality of available operating modes of the multifunction charger, wherein the plurality of operating modes of the multifunction charger comprises a wireless charging mode and a haptic feedback mode, wherein, to activate wireless charging mode, the control circuitry is to conductively couple the first conductive winding to a battery charging circuit.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of available operating modes of the multifunction charger comprises a vibrational energy harvesting mode.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, to activate haptic feedback mode, the control circuitry is to conductively couple the first conductive winding to an AC signal source that provides a haptic feedback waveform.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the magnetic core comprises a permanent magnet.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the multifunction charger comprises a second conductive winding surrounding the magnetic core.

6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein, to activate wireless charging mode, the control circuitry is to conductively couple the second conductive winding to a battery charging circuit.

7. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein, to activate haptic feedback mode, the control circuitry is to:

conductively couple the first conductive winding to an AC signal source that provides a haptic feedback waveform; and

conductively couple the second conductive winding to a source of magnetizing current.

8. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the plurality of available operating modes of the multifunction charger comprises a vibrational energy harvesting mode, and to activate vibrational energy harvesting mode, the control circuitry is to:

conductively couple the first conductive winding to a battery charging circuit; and

conductively couple the second conductive winding to a source of magnetizing current.

9. A multifunction charger with a plurality of operating modes, comprising:

an enclosure;

a first conductive winding fixedly disposed on an inner wall of the enclosure;

a magnetic core suspended inside the enclosure by a spring; and

a second conductive winding surrounding the magnetic core;

wherein the multifunction charger is configured to operate in one of a plurality of operating modes, wherein the plurality of operating modes comprises a wireless charging mode and a haptic feedback mode, wherein, to activate wireless charging mode, the control circuitry is to conductively couple the first conductive winding and the second conductive winding to a battery charging circuit; and

wherein a resonant frequency of the magnetic core and the spring or a plurality of springs is tuned for haptic effects and vibrational energy harvesting.

10. The multifunction charger of claim 9, wherein, to activate haptic feedback mode, the control circuitry is to:

conductively couple the first conductive winding to an AC signal source that provides a haptic feedback waveform; and

conductively couple the second conductive winding to a source of magnetizing current.

11. The multifunction charger of claim 9, wherein the plurality of operating modes of the multifunction charger comprises a vibrational energy harvesting mode.

12. The multifunction charger of claim 11, wherein to activate the vibrational energy harvesting mode, the control circuitry is to:

conductively couple the first conductive winding to a battery charging circuit; and

conductively couple the second conductive winding to a source of magnetizing current.

13. The multifunction charger of claim 9, wherein the enclosure of the multifunction charger comprises a ferromagnetic material or plurality of materials part of which can be ferromagnetic.

14. A method of operating a multifunction charger comprising a stationary winding and a movable winding, the movable winding disposed around a magnetic core, the method comprising:

identifying a mode from a plurality of available operating modes comprising a wireless charging mode, a haptic feedback mode, and a vibrational energy harvesting mode; and

selecting a coupling configuration to implement the identified mode, wherein the identified mode is the wireless charging mode and selecting the coupling configuration comprises conductively coupling the stationary winding and the movable winding to a battery charging circuit.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein identifying the mode comprises detecting a communication signal from a wireless charging transmitter.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein identifying the mode comprises detecting a magnetic field generated by a wireless charging transmitter.

17. The method of claim 14, comprising identifying a second mode from the plurality of available operating modes, and selecting a second coupling configuration to implement the second identified mode, wherein the second identified mode is the haptic feedback mode and selecting the second coupling configuration comprises:

conductively coupling the stationary winding to an AC signal source that provides a haptic feedback waveform; and

conductively coupling the movable winding to a source of magnetizing current.

18. The method of claim 14, comprising identifying a second mode from the plurality of available operating modes, and selecting a second coupling configuration to implement the second identified mode, wherein the second identified mode is the vibrational energy harvesting mode and selecting the second coupling configuration comprises conductively coupling the stationary winding to a battery charging circuit;

and

conductively coupling the movable winding to a source of magnetizing current.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein identifying the mode comprises receiving a mode selection signal from a processor.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein identifying the mode comprises receiving a mode selection from a user.