System and method for controlling combined radio signals

• US 10,193,729 B2
• Filed: 04/28/2017
• Issued: 01/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: PlusN LLC
• Inventors: Terry, John David
• Primary Examiner(s): Vlahos, Sophia
• Application Number:
  US15/581,930
• Publication Number:
  US 20170237594A1
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2614 Peak power aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2615 Reduction thereof using coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2621 Reduction thereof using phase offsets between subcarriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT

Abstract

A method for controlling a combined waveform, representing a combination of at least two signals having orthogonal frequency multiplexed signal components, comprising: receiving information defining the at least two signals; transforming the information defining each signal to a representation having orthogonal frequency multiplexed signal components, such that at least one signal has at least two alternate representations of the same information, and combining the transformed information using the at least two alternate representations, in at least two different ways, to define respectively different combinations; analyzing the respectively different combinations with respect to at least one criterion; and outputting a respective combined waveform or information defining the waveform, representing a selected combination of the transformed information from each of the at least two signals selected based on the analysis.

Claims

1. A method for combining signals, comprising:

receiving information defining at least two signal streams, each having a respective peak amplitude and defining at least one of;

an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed radio frequency signal stream, and

a radio frequency signal stream having a bandwidth of at least 10 MHz,

the at least two signal streams each having at least one non mutually orthogonal component, such that concurrent communication of the at least two signal streams through a communication channel amplified with an amplifier having a non-linear distortion, would cause inter-symbol interference with at least one of the at least two signal streams;

defining successive periods of each of the at least two signal streams;

combining the defined successive periods of each of the at least two signal streams across a range of respective time shifts, to produce successive ranges of superposed signals for successive periods, subject to constructive interference and the inter-symbol interference;

selecting, for each respective successive period, from the respective range of superposed signal for the successive periods, a preferred superposed signal for the respective successive period based on at least one selection criterion; and

amplifying a succession of the selected preferred superposed signals, with the amplifier having the non-linear distortion.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least two signal streams are each orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signals having a respective bandwidth of at least 10 MHz and a common symbol period, and the defined successive periods are the respective common symbol period for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signals.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the at least two signal streams is modulated at a radio frequency above baseband.

4. The method according to claim 1,

wherein said combining comprises:

storing a time sequence of digital data representing the successive periods of each of the at least two signal streams; and

adding the respective digital data representing the successive periods of each of the at least two signal streams for each of a plurality of different time shifts of the stored time sequences; and

wherein said selecting comprises selecting the added respective digital data representing the successive periods of each of the at least two signal streams for each of a plurality of different time shifts which has at least one of;

a lowest peak value, a lowest peak to average ratio, a peak value below a threshold, and a lowest peak to average ratio below a threshold.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least two signal streams are each an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal which is compatible with at least one protocol selected from the group of an IEEE 802.11 protocol, an IEEE 802.16 protocol, a 3GPP-LTE downlink protocol, a DAB protocol and a DVB protocol.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the amplified succession of selected preferred superposed signals are each demodulable with a receiver compatible with the at least one protocol selected from the group of an IEEE 802.11 protocol, an IEEE 802.16 protocol, a 3GPP-LTE downlink protocol, a DAB protocol and a DVB protocol.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the received information defining the at least two signal streams comprises a respective modulated waveform for each respective signal stream.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the received information defining the at least two signal streams respectively comprises digital data representing an unmodulated succession of symbols for each respective signal stream.

9. A system for combining signals, comprising:

an input port configured to receive information defining at least two signal streams, each having a respective peak amplitude and defining at least one of;

an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed radio frequency signal stream, and

a radio frequency signal stream having a bandwidth of at least 10 MHz,

the at least two signal streams each having at least one non mutually orthogonal component, such that concurrent communication of the at least two signal streams through a communication channel comprising an amplifier having non-linear distortion, would cause inter-symbol interference with at least one of the at least two signal streams;

at least one of the two signal streams comprising successive periods;

at least one automated processor, configured to;

combine the defined successive periods of each of the at least two signal streams across a range of respective time shifts, to produce successive ranges of superposed signals for successive periods, subject to constructive interference and the inter-symbol interference; and

select, for each respective successive period, from the respective range of superposed signal for the successive periods, a preferred superposed signal for the respective successive period based on at least one selection criterion; and

the amplifier, having the non-linear distortion, configured to amplify a succession of the selected preferred superposed signals.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the at least two signal streams are each orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signals having a respective bandwidth of at least 10 MHz and a common symbol period, and the successive periods are the respective common symbol period for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signals.

11. The system according to claim 10, wherein at least one of the at least two signal streams is modulated at a radio frequency above baseband.

12. The system according to claim 9,

wherein the at least one automated processor is further configured to:

store a time sequence of digital data representing the successive periods of each of the at least two signal streams;

add the respective digital data representing the successive periods of each of the at least two signal streams for each of a plurality of different time shifts of the stored time sequences; and

select the added respective digital data representing the successive periods of each of the at least two signal streams for each of a plurality of different time shifts which has at least one of;

a lowest peak value, a lowest peak to average ratio, a peak value below a threshold, and a lowest peak to average ratio below a threshold.

13. The system according to claim 9, wherein the at least two signal streams are each an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal which is compatible with at least one protocol selected from the group of an IEEE 802.11 protocol, an IEEE 802.16 protocol, a 3GPP-LTE downlink protocol, a DAB protocol and a DVB protocol.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein the amplified succession of selected preferred superposed signals are each demodulable with a receiver compatible with at the least one protocol selected from the group of an IEEE 802.11 protocol, an IEEE 802.16 protocol, a 3GPP-LTE downlink protocol, a DAB protocol and a DVB protocol.

15. The system according to claim 9, wherein the received information defining the at least two signal streams comprises a respective modulated waveform for each respective signal stream.

16. The system according to claim 9, wherein the received information defining at the least two signal streams comprises digital data representing an unmodulated succession of symbols for each respective signal stream.

17. A system for combining signals, comprising:

a memory, configured to store digital representations of at least two signal streams, each having a respective peak amplitude and defining at least one of;

an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed radio frequency signal stream, and

a radio frequency signal stream having a bandwidth of at least 10 MHz,

the at least two signal streams each having at least one non mutually orthogonal component, such that concurrent communication of the at least two signal streams through a communication channel comprising an analog amplifier, having a non-linear distortion, would cause inter-symbol interference;

at least one automated processor, configured to;

read the memory;

combining successive periods of each of the at least two signal streams over a range of respective time shifts comprising a plurality of different combinations, to produce successive ranges of combinations for successive periods, subject to constructive interference and the inter-symbol interference;

select, for each respective successive period, from the respective range of superposed signals for the successive periods, a preferred combination based on at least one selection criterion; and

define an analog waveform corresponding a succession of the selected preferred combinations; and

the analog amplifier, having the non-linear distortion, configured to amplify the succession of the selected combinations.

18. The system according to claim 17, wherein the at least two signal streams are each orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signals having a respective bandwidth of at least 10 MHz and a common symbol period, and the defined successive periods are the respective common symbol period for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signals, wherein at least one of the at least two signal streams is modulated at a radio frequency above baseband.

19. The system according to claim 18, wherein the at least two signal streams are each an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal which is compatible with at least one protocol selected from the group of an IEEE 802.11 protocol, an IEEE 802.16 protocol, a 3GPP-LTE downlink protocol, a DAB protocol and a DVB protocol, and the amplified succession of selected preferred superposed signals are each demodulable with a receiver compatible with the at least one protocol selected from the group of an IEEE 802.11 protocol, an IEEE 802.16 protocol, a 3GPP-LTE downlink protocol, a DAB protocol and a DVB protocol.

20. The system according to claim 17, wherein the at least one selection criterion represents a combination of the superposed signals which has at least one of:

a lowest peak value, a lowest peak to average ratio, a peak value below a threshold, and a lowest peak to average ratio below a threshold.