Canonical name (CNAME) handling for global server load balancing

• US 10,193,852 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2009
• Issued: 01/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kommula, Sunanda Lakshmi
• Primary Examiner(s): Dollinger, Tonia L
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chiou, Albert
• Application Number:
  US12/506,137
• Publication Number:
  US 20100011120A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,480 Days
• Field of Search: 709239-241, 718105
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/101 based on network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1012 based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1021 based on client or server locations

Abstract

Canonical name (CNAME) handling is performed in a system configured for global server load balancing (GSLB), which orders IP addresses into a list based on a set of performance metrics. When the GSLB switch receives a reply from an authoritative DNS server, the GSLB switch scans the reply for CNAME records. If a CNAME record is detected and it points to a host name configured for GSLB, then a GSLB algorithm is applied to the reply. This involves identifying the host name (pointed to by the CNAME record) in the reply and applying the metrics to the list of returned IP addresses corresponding to that host name, to reorder the list to place the “best” IP address at the top. If the CNAME record in the reply points to a host name that is not configured for GSLB, then the GSLB sends the reply unaltered to the inquiring client.

Claims

1. A method of providing load balancing in a network, the method comprising:

receiving, by a processor, a domain name system (DNS) reply to a DNS request to resolve an alias host name that is an alias for a primary domain, wherein the DNS reply includes

a canonical name (CNAME) record identifying the primary domain, and

network addresses that correspond with the primary domain;

detecting, by said processor, the CNAME record identifying the primary domain in said DNS reply;

applying, by said processor a load balancing algorithm configured to be applied to DNS requests for the primary domain to the network addresses received in response to the DNS request to resolve the alias host name; and

sending, by said processor, to a client program that originated the DNS request to resolve the alias host name, a response to the DNS request that includes a list of the network addresses associated with the primary domain that has been ordered according to the load balancing algorithm configured to be applied to DNS requests for the primary domain.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the list of network addresses provided in the DNS reply includes virtual IP addresses.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said applying the load balancing algorithm comprises arranging, by said processor, the network addresses in said list based on a set of performance metrics.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the DNS reply is received by said processor from an authoritative DNS server in response to a DNS query to resolve a name into a network address.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the alias and the primary domain comprises a common domain.

4. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a non-transitory storage medium having instructions stored thereon that are executable by a computing device to;

receive, by said computing device, a domain name system (DNS) reply for an alias associated with a canonical name (CNAME) record, wherein the alias is for a primary domain;

detect, by said computing device, the CNAME record in said DNS reply identifying the primary domain; and

apply, by said computing device a load balancing algorithm configured to be applied to DNS requests for the primary domain, to a list of one or more network addresses provided in the DNS reply for the alias.

5. The article of manufacture of claim 4 wherein the non-transitory storage medium further comprises instructions stored thereon that are executable by said computing device to:

send, by said computing device, the list of network addresses, having the load balancing algorithm applied thereto, to a client program.

6. The article of manufacture of claim 4 wherein the instructions to apply the load balancing algorithm to the list of network addresses comprise instructions executable by said computing device to:

arrange, by said computing device, the network addresses as an ordered list based on a set of performance metrics.

11. The article of manufacture of claim 4 wherein the DNS reply is received by said computing device from an authoritative DNS server as a reply to a DNS query to resolve a name into a network address.

7. An apparatus to provide load balancing, the apparatus comprising:

a network device to load balance configurable as a proxy to an authoritative domain name system (DNS) server and including;

a non-transitory storage medium having instructions stored thereon;

a parser to receive a DNS reply and to detect the CNAME record in said DNS reply, wherein said DNS reply was generated by the authoritative DNS server in response to a DNS query to resolve an alias into network addresses, the alias associated with a canonical name (CNAME) record, wherein the alias is for a primary domain; and

a controller coupled to the parser, the controller being operative to apply a load balancing algorithm for the primary domain, to a list of one or more network addresses provided in the DNS reply to the DNS query to resolve the alias into network addresses.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said network device to load balance further comprises a proxy module to receive the DNS reply, wherein the DNS reply to the DNS query is received from the authoritative DNS server.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the load balancing algorithm comprises an arrangement of the network addresses provided in the received DNS reply as an ordered list based on a set of performance metrics.

12. An apparatus to provide load balancing, the apparatus comprising:

a network device to load balance configured to;

receive a domain name system (DNS) reply for an alias associated with a canonical name (CNAME) record, wherein the alias is for a primary domain;

detect the CNAME record in the received DNS reply; and

apply a load balancing algorithm for the primary domain, to a list of one or more network addresses provided in the DNS reply for the alias.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said network device to load balance comprises a controller to perform said apply.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the DNS reply is received by said network device to load balance from an authoritative DNS server as a reply to a DNS query to resolve a name into a network address.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the list of network addresses provided in the DNS reply comprises virtual IP addresses.

16. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said load balancing algorithm comprises at least one performance metric to be applied by said network device to load balance to at least one network address in said list.

17. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said network device to load balance is configured as a site switch to balance load amongst host servers.