Article of footwear with upper having stitched polymer thread pattern and methods of making the same

• US 10,194,714 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2017
• Issued: 02/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adidas AG
• Original Assignee: Adidas AG
• Inventors: McGinnity, Jason Daniel, Atkins, Janette P., Hall, Elise Marie, Arnese, Carl
• Primary Examiner(s): Collier, Jameson
• Assistant Examiner(s): MANGINE, HEATHER N
• Application Number:
  US15/452,672
• Publication Number:
  US 20180255874A1
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 36 98, 36 45, 36 465, 36 47, 36 48, 36 49, 112 78, 112439
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 31/00 Materials specially adapted for outerwear
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 1/04 braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0205 characterised by the material material of the lining A43B23/07, material of toe stiffeners or heel stiffeners A43B23/08
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0215 Plastics or artificial leather
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0235 Different layers of different material
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/025 assembled by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0255 assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0265 having different properties in different directions
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/027 with a part of the upper particularly flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/028 Resilient uppers, e.g. shock absorbing
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0295 Pieced uppers
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/34 with electrical or electronic arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 7/06 ventilated
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 9/02 Footwear stitched or nailed through
• CPC Class Codes: A43D 2200/60 Computer aided manufacture of footwear, e.g. CAD or CAM
• CPC Class Codes: A43D 3/04 Pneumatic lasts; Elastic lasts
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1038 Measuring plantar pressure during gait
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 : Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14542 : for measuring blood gases A61B5/14551 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14546 : for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6807 : Footwear
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/0054 : by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like; Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/0072 : Last constructions; Mountings therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/126 : Uppers
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/128 : Moulds or apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/146 : Uppers
• CPC Class Codes: D05C 17/02 : Tufted products

Abstract

An upper for an article of footwear, the upper including a base layer defining a least a portion of the upper and polymer threads stitched to the base layer. The polymer threads may include a core composed of a first material and a coating composed of a second material, where the melting point of the first material is higher than the melting point of the second material. The polymer threads may be bonded to the base layer by the coating of the polymer threads. The polymer threads may include one or more polymer thread sets stitched in pattern(s) on area(s) of an outer surface of the base layer to provide targeted characteristics to area(s) on the upper. In some embodiments, the polymer threads may be bonded to the base layer with heat and/or pressure.

Claims

1. An upper for an article of footwear, the upper comprising:

a base layer defining at least a portion of the upper; and

one or more polymer threads stitched to the base layer, the one or more polymer threads comprising a core comprising a first material having a first melting point and a coating comprising a second material coated completely around the core and having a second melting point, wherein the first melting point is higher than the second melting point,

wherein the one or more polymer threads comprise;

a first polymer thread set stitched in a first pattern on an outer surface of the base layer, the first pattern comprising polymer thread lines oriented in a first direction, and

a second polymer thread set stitched in a second pattern on the outer surface of the base layer, the second pattern comprising polymer thread lines oriented in a second direction different from the first direction,

wherein at least a portion of the first polymer thread set overlaps at least a portion of the second polymer thread set in an overlap area, wherein at least a portion of the coating of the polymer thread in the first polymer thread set is thermally fused to the base layer to thereby directly bond the at least a portion of the coating to the base layer in the overlap area,

wherein the upper is devoid of a lamination layer configured to secure at least one of the first polymer thread set and the second polymer thread set to the base layer, and

wherein the first polymer thread set is secured to the base layer at a plurality of stitch points with backing thread disposed on a back surface of the base layer opposite the outer surface, and wherein the distance between adjacent stitch points in thread lines for the first polymer thread set varies such that the distance between a first stitch point and a second stitch point directly adjacent to the first stitch point is different from the distance between the second stitch point and a third stitch point directly adjacent to the second stitch point.

2. The upper of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the coating of the polymer thread in the second polymer thread set is thermally fused to the base layer to thereby directly bond the at least a portion of the coating to the base layer in the overlap area.

3. The upper of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the first polymer thread set and at least a portion of the second polymer thread set that overlap are bonded to each other via the coatings of the polymer thread in the first polymer thread set and the polymer thread in the second polymer thread set.

4. The upper of claim 1, wherein the thread lines of the first pattern are oriented at a first angle relative to a mid-line of the upper between a forefoot end of the upper and a heel end of the upper.

5. The upper of claim 4, wherein the thread lines of the second pattern are oriented at a second angle relative to the mid-line, the second angle being different from the first angle.

6. The upper of claim 1, wherein the first pattern imparts a first directional characteristic to a first area of the upper.

7. The upper of claim 6, wherein the second pattern imparts a second directional characteristic to a second area of the upper.

8. The upper of claim 7, wherein the first directional characteristic and the second directional characteristic are selected from the group consisting of:

directional stretchability and directional strength.

9. The upper of claim 1, wherein the first pattern and the second pattern impart a composite characteristic to the overlap area of the upper.

10. The upper of claim 9, wherein the composite characteristic is selected from the group consisting of:

a composite stretchability and a composite strength.

11. The upper of claim 1, wherein the second material is a thermoplastic material.

12. The upper of claim 1, further comprising a third polymer thread set stitched in a third pattern on the outer surface of the base layer, the third pattern comprising polymer thread lines oriented in a third direction different from the first direction and the second direction.

13. The upper of claim 12, wherein at least a portion of the third polymer thread set overlaps at least a portion of the first polymer thread set in a second overlap area.

14. The upper of claim 13, wherein at least portion of the third polymer thread set and at least a portion of the first polymer thread set that overlap are bonded to each other via the coatings of the polymer thread in the first polymer thread set and the polymer thread in the third polymer thread set.

15. The upper of claim 1, wherein the first polymer thread set is stitched around the backing thread to secure the first polymer thread set to the base layer.

16. The upper of claim 1, wherein the first pattern is based on a biometric data profile for an individual.

17. The upper of claim 1, wherein the coating of the first polymer thread set and the coating of the second polymer thread set define at least a portion of an outermost surface of the upper.

18. The upper of claim 1, wherein the distance between at least the first stitch point, the second stitch point, and the third stitch point varies randomly within a stitch distance range.

19. The upper of claim 1, wherein the coating of the first polymer thread set and the coating of the second polymer thread set comprise a matte coating finish.

20. An upper for an article of footwear, the upper comprising:

a base layer defining at least a portion of the upper;

a first polymer thread set comprising polymer thread stitched in a first pattern on an outer surface of the base layer, the first pattern comprising polymer thread lines oriented in a first direction relative to a mid-line of the upper, and the polymer thread of the first polymer thread set comprising a polymeric material; and

a second polymer thread set comprising polymer thread stitched in a second pattern on the outer surface of the base layer, the second pattern comprising polymer thread lines oriented in a second direction relative to the mid-line of the upper, the second direction being different from the first direction, and the polymer thread of the second polymer thread set comprising a polymeric material,

wherein the polymeric material of the first polymer thread set is thermally fused to the base layer to thereby directly bond at least a portion of the first polymer thread set to the base layer and wherein the polymeric material of the second polymer thread set is thermally fused to the base layer to thereby directly bond at least a portion of the second polymer thread set to the base layer,

wherein the upper is devoid of a lamination layer configured to secure at least one of the first polymer thread set and the second polymer thread set to the base layer,

wherein the first polymer thread set is secured to the base layer at a plurality of stitch points with backing thread disposed on a back surface of the base layer opposite the outer surface, and wherein the distance between adjacent stitch points in thread lines for the first polymer thread set varies such that the distance between a first stitch point and a second stitch point directly adjacent to the first stitch point is different from the distance between the second stitch point and a third stitch point directly adjacent to the second stitch point, and

wherein the polymer thread of the first polymer thread set comprises a core having a first melting point and a polymer coating comprising the polymeric material of the first polymer thread set coated completely around the core and having a second melting point, wherein the first melting point is higher than the second melting point.

21. The upper of claim 20, wherein at least a portion of the first polymer thread set overlaps at least a portion of the second polymer thread set in an overlap area on the outer surface of the base layer.

22. The upper of claim 21, wherein at least a portion of the first polymer thread set is thermally fused to at least a portion of the second polymer thread set in the overlap area on the outer surface of the upper to thereby directly bond the polymeric material of the first polymer thread set and the polymeric material of the second polymer thread set.

23. The upper of claim 20, further comprising a third polymer thread set comprising polymer thread stitched in a third pattern on the outer surface of the base layer, the third pattern comprising polymer thread lines oriented in a third direction relative to a mid-line of the upper, the third direction being different from the first direction and the second direction, and the polymer thread of the third polymer thread set comprising a polymeric material wherein the polymeric material of the third polymer thread set is thermally fused to the base layer to thereby directly bond at least a portion of the third polymer thread set to the base layer.

24. The upper of claim 23, wherein at least a portion of the third polymer thread set is thermally fused to at least a portion of the first polymer thread set to thereby directly bond the polymeric material of the first polymer thread set and the polymeric material of the third polymer thread set.

25. The upper of claim 23, wherein at least a portion of the third polymer thread set is thermally fused to at least a portion of the second polymer thread set to thereby directly bond the polymeric material of the second polymer thread set and the polymeric material of the third polymer thread set.

26. The upper of claim 20, wherein the polymeric material of the first polymer thread set and the second polymer thread set comprises a thermoplastic material.

27. The upper of claim 20, wherein the first pattern comprises polymer thread stitched in a first oscillating pattern with polymer thread lines defining apexes of the first oscillating pattern and the second pattern comprises polymer thread stitched in a second oscillating pattern with polymer thread lines defining apexes of the second oscillating pattern, and wherein the first direction is defined by the direction in which the apexes of the first oscillating pattern point relative to the mid-line and the second direction is defined by the direction in which the apexes of the second oscillating pattern point relative to the mid-line.

28. The upper of claim 20, wherein the polymer thread of the first polymer thread set and the second polymer thread set is a continuous thread defining the first polymer thread set and the second polymer thread set.

29. The upper of claim 20, wherein the coating of the first polymer thread set comprises a matte coating finish.