System and method for disinfecting an occupied area using germicidal radiation based on eye protection worn by persons in the area

• US 10,195,300 B2
• Filed: 02/24/2017
• Issued: 02/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lloyd Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Ralph Birchard Lloyd
• Inventors: Lloyd, Ralph Birchard
• Primary Examiner(s): Yoo, Regina M
• Application Number:
  US15/442,289
• Publication Number:
  US 20170246331A1
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/084 Visible light
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/10 Ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/24 Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2202/14 Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2202/25 Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 17/04 Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations

Abstract

A system and method of disinfecting an area using germicidal radiation. The system is configured to track person within the environment, and to control one or more germicidal radiation emitters based on user and sensor inputs, such as detecting whether the eyes are protected for the persons in this environment. The system is configured to intentionally and safely expose persons in the environment to germicidal radiation. This provides for safe, electronically controlled, direct decontamination of the surfaces, air, and persons in the environment.

Claims

1. A system for disinfecting an environment, the system comprising:

a germicidal radiation emitter that emits germicidal radiation into the environment to disinfect the environment;

a sensor configured to detect whether a person in the environment is wearing eye protection on a head of the person and over eyes of the person; and

processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the germicidal radiation emitter and the sensor, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to operate the germicidal radiation emitter to emit germicidal radiation into the environment in a first mode in response to detecting that the person is wearing the eye protection in the environment, and in a second mode in response to detecting that the person is not wearing the eye protection in the environment, with the second mode being a lower amount of germicidal radiation being emitted into the environment than the first mode;

the second mode including either a positive amount of the germicidal radiation being emitted into the environment or no germicidal radiation being emitted into the environment.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the germicidal radiation emitter emits at least one of UV-C, UV-B, and HINS (high intensity narrow spectrum) germicidal radiation into the environment.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein at least two of the germicidal radiation emitter, the sensor, and the processing circuitry transmit data using wireless transmissions.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a person sensor that senses the environment and transmits signals to the processing circuitry which is configured to determine a number of people in the environment.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the germicidal radiation emitter is configured to move to different locations within the environment while emitting the germicidal radiation.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a protection sensor included with the eye protection configured to sense a position of the eye protection relative to a body of the person and to transmit signals to the processing circuitry, the processing circuitry configured to determine if the eye protection is extending over the eyes of the person prior to emitting the germicidal radiation in the first mode.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a germicidal radiation sensor that is mounted on an inner side of the eye protection to detect an amount of the germicidal radiation that reaches the inner side of the eye protection when the germicidal radiation is emitted, the germicidal radiation sensor being configured to transmit the detected amount to the processing circuitry.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a camera to capture images of the environment, the processing circuitry being configured to analyze the captured images to determine a number of persons in the environment and whether the persons in the environment are wearing the eye protection.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the eye protection comprises a transparent shield configured to block the germicidal radiation while allowing at least some visible light to pass through.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the eye protection further comprises one or more transparent sections and a material section that is attached to and extends from the transparent shield and is configured to block the germicidal radiation, the eye protection being sized such that when worn by the person the transparent shield extends over at least one of eyes, head, face, and neck of the person, and the material section extends over the head and neck of the person.

11. A method of disinfecting an environment comprising:

determining whether a person in the environment is wearing eye protection;

in response to determining that the person in the environment is wearing the eye protection, emitting germicidal radiation into the environment at levels to disinfect the environment and in excess of limits considered safe for humans who are not wearing eye protection; and

in response to determining that the person in the environment is not wearing the eye protection, emitting a lesser amount of or no germicidal radiation into the environment.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising a sensor configured to sense the environment and to transmit signals to processing circuitry that is configured to determine a number of people in the environment.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the eye protection comprises a transparent shield capable of blocking germicidal radiation while allowing at least some visible light to pass through, the transparent shield comprising one or more transparent sections and a material section that is attached to and extends from the transparent shield and is capable of blocking the germicidal radiation, the eye protection being sized such that when worn by the person the transparent shield extends over the eyes of the person and the material section extends over the head and neck of the person.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising a protection sensor on the eye protection configured to sense a position of the eye protection relative to a body of the person and to transmit signals to processing circuitry, the processing circuitry configured to analyze the signals to determine if the eye protection is extending over eyes of the person prior to emitting the germicidal radiation into the environment in excess of limits considered safe for humans who are not wearing the eye protection.

15. A system for disinfecting an environment, the system comprising:

a germicidal radiation emitter that emits at least one of UV-B, UV-C, and HINS (high intensity narrow spectrum) radiation into the environment at levels in excess of limits considered safe for humans who are not wearing eye protection that extends over eyes of a person;

a sensor configured to detect whether the person in the environment is wearing the eye protection; and

processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the germicidal radiation emitter and the sensor;

the processing circuitry configured to operate the germicidal radiation emitter at levels to disinfect the environment in excess of the limits considered safe for humans who are not wearing the eye protection in response to determining that the person is wearing the eye protection in the environment;

the processing circuitry configured to operate the germicidal radiation emitter to decrease the germicidal radiation to levels considered safe for humans who are not wearing the eye protection in response to detecting that the person is not wearing the eye protection in the environment.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising a person sensor that senses people in the environment and transmits signals to the processing circuitry which is configured to determine a number of people in the environment.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the eye protection comprises a protection sensor configured to sense a position of the eye protection relative to a body of the person and to transmit signals to the processing circuitry, the processing circuitry configured to analyze the signals to determine if the eye protection is extending over the eyes of the person prior to emitting the germicidal radiation into the environment in excess of limits considered safe for humans who are not wearing the eye protection.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the eye protection comprises a transparent shield configured to block the germicidal radiation while allowing at least some visible light to pass through, the transparent shield comprising one or more transparent sections and a material section that extends outward and blocks the germicidal radiation, the eye protection being sized such that when worn by the person the transparent shield extends over the eyes of the person and the material section extends over the head and neck of the person.

19. The system of claim 15, further comprising a germicidal radiation sensor that is mounted on an inner side of the eye protection and configured to measure an amount of the germicidal radiation that reaches the inner side of the eye protection when the germicidal radiation is emitted, the germicidal radiation sensor configured to transmits the measured amount to the processing circuitry.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein the sensor comprises a camera to capture images of the environment, the processing circuitry being configured to analyze the captured images to determine a number of persons in the environment and whether each of the persons in the environment is wearing the eye protection.