Variable sound system for audio devices

• US 10,195,452 B2
• Filed: 06/08/2017
• Issued: 02/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Physio-Control Incorporated (Stryker Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Physio-Control Incorporated (Stryker Corporation)
• Inventors: Smith, Robert Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Odunukwe, Ubachukwu
• Application Number:
  US15/617,862
• Publication Number:
  US 20170274215A1
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 381 57, 381 56, 381 942, 381107, 7042001, 700 94
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39 Heart defibrillators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3904 External heart defibrillators [EHD]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3993 User interfaces for automatic external defibrillators
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/02 using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/02 Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation reducing echo effects in line transmission systems H04B3/20; echo suppression in hands-free telephones H04M9/08
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0332 involving modification of waveforms
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/24 Control dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/32 the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 9/005 of digital or coded signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 9/02 in untuned amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 9/025 frequency-dependent volume compression or expansion, e.g. multiple-band systems H03G9/10, H03G9/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/01 Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems

Abstract

A system capable of self-adjusting both sound level and spectral content to improve audibility and intelligibility of medical device audible cues. Audible cues are stored as sound files. Ambient noise is detected, and the output of the audible cues is altered based on the ambient noise. Various embodiments include processed sound files that are more robust in noisy environments.

Claims

1. An audio device, comprising:

a microphone configured to capture ambient noise from an ambient sound environment;

a sound library including a plurality of sets of sound files, each set of sound files having a plurality of spectrally different sound files;

an amplifier coupled to a speaker, the amplifier having a selectable gain and being configured to output each of the plurality of spectrally different sound files over the speaker; and

a processor configured with executable instructions which, when executed, cause the audio device to;

detect sound level information of the ambient noise received via the microphone;

perform sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise;

receive stored information containing spectral characteristics for a plurality of ambient sound environments from a sound level spectrum knowledge base;

select a sound file from the sound library in response to at least one of the detected sound level information, sound spectrum analysis, and the spectral characteristics for one of the plurality of ambient sound environments;

determine audio frequencies of the ambient noise within a critical bandwidth of the selected sound file based on psycho-acoustic principles of a human auditory system;

alter the critical bandwidth of the selected sound file in response to the sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise; and

estimate an amount of gain to apply to the altered sound file in response to the sound level information of the ambient noise.

2. The audio device of claim 1, wherein each set of the sound files is pre-processed to include harmonic content.

3. The audio device of claim 1, wherein the processor includes further executable instructions which, when executed, cause the audio device to alter each of the sound files by adding harmonic content.

4. The audio device of claim 3, wherein the added harmonic content is based on the captured ambient noise.

5. The audio device of claim 3, wherein the added harmonic content is based on a critical band that forms on a basilar membrane when stimulated.

6. The audio device of claim 1, wherein the sound library further comprises a first set of sound files pre-processed for a noisy environment and a second set of sound files pro-processed for use in a quiet environment.

7. The audio device of claim 1, wherein the processor includes further instructions that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to select between altering the selectable gain of the amplifier, or altering harmonic content of the sound files, or both.

8. A method for providing audio, comprising:

capturing ambient noise via a microphone;

detecting sound level information of the ambient noise by a processor;

performing, by the processor, sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise;

receiving stored information containing spectral characteristics for a plurality of ambient sound environments from a sound level spectrum knowledge base;

selecting a sound file from a set of sound files in response to the detected sound level information, the sound spectrum analysis, and spectral characteristics for one of the plurality of ambient sound environments;

determining audio frequencies of the ambient noise within a critical bandwidth of the selected sound file based on psycho-acoustic principles of a human auditory system;

altering the critical bandwidth of the selected sound file in response to the sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise;

estimating an amount of gain to apply to the altered sound file in response to the sound level information of the ambient noise; and

outputting the altered sound file, with the estimated amount of gain applied, through the speaker.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising altering each set of the sound files by adding harmonic content.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the added harmonic content is based on the captured ambient noise.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the harmonic content is based on a critical band that forms on a basilar membrane when stimulated.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the plurality of sound files further comprises a first set of sound files that are optimal in a noisy environment and a second set of sound files that are optimal in a quiet environment.

13. An audio device, comprising:

a microphone configured to capture ambient noise from an ambient noise environment;

a sound library including a plurality of spectrally different sound files, each of the plurality of spectrally different sound files having a first spectrum and comprising at least one audio cue;

an amplifier coupled to a speaker, the amplifier having a selectable gain and configured to output each of the plurality of spectrally different sound files over the speaker; and

a sound altering component configured to;

analyze a sound spectrum of the ambient noise to determine a second spectrum;

select a sound file from the sound library in response to the sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise;

alter at least a portion of the first spectrum of the selected sound file so that the at least a portion of the first spectrum is outside of a critical bandwidth of at least a portion of the second spectrum the ambient noise.

14. The audio device of claim 13, wherein the at least a portion of the first spectrum of the selected sound file is altered based on a psycho-acoustic formula for determining critical band frequencies of a human basilar membrane.

15. The audio device of claim 14, wherein the psycho-acoustic formula is substantially of the following form:

Critical Band=25+75[1+1.4(freq/1000)^2]^0.69 Hz.

16. The audio device of claim 14, wherein the psycho-acoustic formula is selected to address auditory masking of audio by the ambient noise.

17. The audio device of claim 13, further configured to playback the audio cues stored in the sound library.

18. The audio device of claim 17, wherein the audio cues further comprise voice prompts about how to operate a medical device.

19. The audio device of claim 17, wherein the audio cues further comprise voice prompts about how to operate a portable medical device.

20. The audio device of claim 13, wherein the sound altering component is further configured to alter the gain of the selected sound file in response to the sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise.