Nucleation layers for enhancing photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide (TiO2) coatings
First Claim
1. A photocatalytic system comprising:
- a nucleation material coated on a substrate, wherein the nucleation material comprises a metal oxide compound, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of;
aluminum, zirconium, niobium, cerium, vanadium, lanthanum, titanium, silicon, iron, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, and combinations thereof, and wherein the nucleation material has an average thickness of less than or equal to about 10 nm; and
a photocatalytic active material comprising an anatase phase of titanium dioxide (TiO2) deposited over the nucleation material, wherein a photocatalytic activity is greater than or equal to about 50% above a comparative photocatalytic activity where the photocatalytic active material is disposed directly on the substrate.
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Abstract
A photocatalytic system having enhanced photo efficiency/photonic efficacy is provided that includes a thin nucleation material coated on a substrate. The nucleation material enhances lattice matching for a subsequently deposited photocatalytic active material. Such a photocatalytic system may be used as a self-cleaning surface in an application where removal of fingerprints and other residue is desired. In certain aspects, the nucleation material comprises aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and the photocatalytic material comprises an anatase phase of titanium dioxide (TiO2) deposited over the nucleation material. A photocatalytic activity of the system is ≥ about 50% above a comparative photocatalytic activity where the photocatalytic active material is disposed directly on the substrate. Methods of making such photocatalytic systems are also provided.
28 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A photocatalytic system comprising:
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a nucleation material coated on a substrate, wherein the nucleation material comprises a metal oxide compound, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of;
aluminum, zirconium, niobium, cerium, vanadium, lanthanum, titanium, silicon, iron, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, and combinations thereof, and wherein the nucleation material has an average thickness of less than or equal to about 10 nm; anda photocatalytic active material comprising an anatase phase of titanium dioxide (TiO2) deposited over the nucleation material, wherein a photocatalytic activity is greater than or equal to about 50% above a comparative photocatalytic activity where the photocatalytic active material is disposed directly on the substrate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A self-cleaning photocatalytic system comprising:
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a substrate; a nucleation coating comprising aluminum oxide (Al2O3) disposed on the substrate having a thickness of less than or equal to about 10 nm; and an exposed surface comprising a photocatalytic active material that comprises an anatase phase of titanium dioxide (TiO2) deposited over the nucleation coating, wherein the photocatalytic active material facilitates a decomposition reaction of any oil or organic residue on the exposed surface when in the presence of water and ultraviolet radiation. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of enhancing photocatalytic activity in a photocatalytic system comprising:
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depositing a nucleation material coated on a substrate, wherein the nucleation material comprises a metal oxide compound, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, zirconium, niobium, cerium, vanadium, lanthanum, titanium, silicon, iron, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, and combinations thereof, and wherein the nucleation material has an average thickness of less than or equal to about 10 nm; and depositing a photocatalytic active material comprising an anatase phase of titanium dioxide (TiO2) over the nucleation material, wherein the nucleation material provides lattice matching to enhance formation of the anatase phase of titanium dioxide (TiO2), so that a photocatalytic activity is greater than or equal to about 50% above a comparative photocatalytic activity where the photocatalytic active material is disposed directly on the substrate. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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Specification