System and method for early detection of Alzheimers by detecting amyloid-beta using orbital angular momentum
First Claim
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1. An apparatus for measuring a concentration of amyloid-beta within a chiral solution, comprising:
- signal generation circuitry for generating a first signal having an applied first orbital angular momentum signature and applying the first signal to the chiral solution; and
a detector for receiving the first signal after the first signal passes through the chiral solution and determining the concentration of amyloid-beta within the chiral solution based on a detected second orbital angular momentum signature caused by the chiral solution, wherein the detected second orbital angular momentum signature comprises an amplitude measurement and a phase measurement.
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Abstract
An apparatus for measuring a concentration of amyloid-beta within a chiral solution includes signal generation circuitry for generating a first signal having an applied first orbital angular momentum signature and applying the first signal to the chiral solution. A detector for receiving the first signal after the first signal passes through the chiral solution and determining the concentration of amyloid-beta within the chiral solution based on a detected second orbital angular momentum signature received from the chiral solution that comprises an amplitude measurement and a phase measurement.
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20 Claims
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1. An apparatus for measuring a concentration of amyloid-beta within a chiral solution, comprising:
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signal generation circuitry for generating a first signal having an applied first orbital angular momentum signature and applying the first signal to the chiral solution; and a detector for receiving the first signal after the first signal passes through the chiral solution and determining the concentration of amyloid-beta within the chiral solution based on a detected second orbital angular momentum signature caused by the chiral solution, wherein the detected second orbital angular momentum signature comprises an amplitude measurement and a phase measurement. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An apparatus for measuring a concentration of amyloid-beta within a chiral solution, comprising:
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an emitting source for emitting a first signal comprising a plurality of plane waves; orbital angular momentum generation circuitry for receiving the first signal and applying an orbital angular momentum signature to the first signal to provide an orbital angular momentum twisted signal; a transmitter for applying the orbital angular momentum twisted signal to the chiral solution; and a detector for receiving the orbital angular momentum twisted signal after the orbital angular momentum twisted signal passes through the chiral solution and determining the concentration of amyloid-beta within the chiral solution based on a detected second orbital angular momentum signature received caused by the chiral solution, wherein the detected second orbital angular momentum signature comprises an amplitude measurement and a phase measurement, wherein the detector further comprises; an orbital angular momentum detector for determining the detected second orbital angular momentum signature by taking the phase measurement and the amplitude measurement within the first signal from the chiral solution; and a processor for determining a concentration of the amyloid-beta within the chiral solution responsive to the detected second orbital angular momentum signature. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method for detection an early onset of Alzheimer'"'"'s based upon amyloid beta concentration, comprising:
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generating a first signal having an orbital angular momentum signature applied thereto; applying the first signal to a chiral solution; receiving the first signal after it passes through the chiral solution; detecting a second orbital angular momentum signature within the received first signal, wherein the second orbital angular momentum signature comprises an amplitude measurement and a phase measurement; determining a concentration of amyloid-beta within the chiral solution based on a detected second orbital angular momentum signature comprised of the amplitude measurement and the phase measurement within the first signal received from the chiral solution; and determining if the concentration of amyloid-beta provides an indication of an early onset of Alzheimers. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification