Light directing film and method for making the same

• US 10,197,713 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2017
• Issued: 02/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Campbell, Alan B., Ehnes, Dale L., Van Derlofske, III, John F., Dupre, Mark R., Dreyer, Stephen J., Marushin, Patrick H., Johnson, Todd M., Hunt, Bryan V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Alexander, William R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Madonna, Jeffrey
• Application Number:
  US15/804,883
• Publication Number:
  US 20180059294A1
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/045 Prism arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0053 Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133607 the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133615 Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side

Abstract

A light directing film includes a structured major surface with a plurality of microstructures extending along a first direction. Each microstructure has a first region and a second region different from the first region, a substantially constant height in the first region and a non-constant maximum height in the second region greater than the substantially constant height in the first region, and a same lateral cross sectional shape in the first region and the second region.

Claims

1. A method of making a light directing film, comprising:

applying polymeric material onto a tool with a structured major surface to form a light directing film with a structured major surface, wherein the structured major surface of the light directing film comprises a plurality of microstructures, wherein at least a portion of the microstructures are linear and extend along a first direction, and wherein each microstructure comprises;

first regions with a constant height along a second direction normal to the first direction and a first apex having a first dihedral angle α

₁, and

second regions adjacent to the first regions, wherein the second regions have a non-constant height along the second direction and a maximum height greater than the constant height of the first regions and a second apex having a second dihedral angle α

₂ the same as α

₁, and wherein the second regions extend outwardly along a third direction normal to the first and the second directions such that the first regions and the second regions have the same lateral cross sectional shape; and

wherein the second regions are arranged on the structured major surface such that at least one of;

(1) the average density of the second regions on the structured major surface, (2) the average period of the second regions on the structured major surface, and (3) the height of the second regions relative to the height of the first regions, are sufficient to control the proximity of a second major surface to the structured major surface such that the second major surface contacts the second regions on the structured major surface and optical coupling between the structured major surface and the second major surface occurs primarily within the second regions.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second regions are distributed randomly on the microstructures on the major surface of the film.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second regions are distributed regularly on the microstructures on the major surface of the film.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the regular distributions are periodic.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the regular distributions are aperiodic.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the maximum height in the second regions is about 0.5 μ

m to about 3 μ

m greater than the constant height.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein a density of the second regions is from about 200 to about 6000 per cm² of the structured surface.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein a period of the second regions is about 1000 to about 20,000 μ

m.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein at least two second regions have a same maximum height.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein at least two second regions have different maximum heights.

11. A method of reducing wet out in a display device, comprising incorporating into the device a light directing film, wherein the light directing film comprises a structured major surface, wherein the structured major surface comprises a plurality of microstructures, wherein at least a portion of the microstructures are linear and extend along a first direction, and wherein each microstructure comprises:

first regions with a constant height along a second direction normal to the first direction and a first apex having a first dihedral angle α

₁, and

second regions adjacent to the first regions, wherein the second regions have a non-constant height along the second direction and a maximum height greater than the constant height of the first regions and a second apex having a second dihedral angle α

₂ the same as α

₁, and wherein the second regions extend outwardly along a third direction normal to the first and the second directions such that the first regions and the second regions have the same lateral cross sectional shape; and

wherein the second regions are arranged on the structured major surface such that at least one of;

(1) the average density of the second regions on the structured major surface, (2) the average period of the second regions on the structured major surface, and (3) the height of the second regions relative to the height of the first regions, are sufficient to control the proximity of a second major surface to the structured major surface such that the second major surface contacts the second regions on the structured major surface and optical coupling between the structured major surface and the second major surface occurs primarily within the second regions.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the second regions are distributed randomly on the microstructures on the major surface of the film.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the second regions are distributed regularly on the microstructures on the major surface of the film.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the regular distributions are periodic.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the regular distributions are aperiodic.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the maximum height in the second regions is about 0.5 μ

m to about 3 μ

m greater than the constant height.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein a density of the second regions is from about 200 to about 6000 per cm² of the structured surface.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein a period of the second regions is about 1000 to about 20,000 μ

m.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein at least two second regions have a same maximum height.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein at least two second regions have different maximum heights.