Optimized multi-LNA solution for wideband auxiliary inputs supporting multiple bands

• US 10,199,996 B2
• Filed: 06/02/2017
• Issued: 02/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: pSemi Corporation (Murata Manufacturing Co Limited)
• Original Assignee: pSemi Corporation (Murata Manufacturing Co Limited)
• Inventors: Ayranci, Emre, Sanner, Miles, Comfoltey, Edward Nicholas
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Simon
• Application Number:
  US15/613,017
• Publication Number:
  US 20180351520A1
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0211 with control of the supply voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/223 with MOSFET's
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/26 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/111 the amplifier being a dual or triple band amplifier, e.g. 900 and 1800 MHz, e.g. switched or not switched, simultaneously or not
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/294 the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/7209 the gated amplifier being switched from a first band to a second band
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/604 using FET's
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/72 Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/005 adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0057 using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1018 noise filters connected between the power supply and the receiver suppression or limitation of noise from electric apparatus H04B15/00; demodulation H03D; ripple filters H02M1/14; filters in general 95G, H03H; power supplies H04B1/1607

Abstract

A high performance low noise amplifier integrated circuit having multiple low noise amplifiers enabling operation over a wide range for frequencies is disclosed. In particular, an auxiliary input is provided to the low noise amplifier integrated circuit that can be routed to one of several low noise amplifiers, each tuned to operate efficiently in different frequency ranges.

Claims

1. A low noise amplifier integrated circuit (LNAIC) comprising:

a first low noise amplifier (LNA) having an input and an output;

a second LNA having an input and an output;

a first input select switch having at least two inputs, at least one input being an auxiliary (AUX) input, the input select switch configured to couple at least one of the inputs to the first LNA input; and

an second input select switch having at least two inputs, including at least one AUX input, the second input select switch configured to couple at least one of the inputs to the second LNA input;

wherein the AUX input of the first select switch is coupled to the AUX input of the second select switch.

2. The LNAIC of claim 1, wherein:

the first LNA is a low band (LB) LNA tuned for operation in an LB frequency range, the LB LNA having an input and an output;

the second LNA is a high band (HB) LNA tuned for operation in a corresponding HB frequency range, the HB LNA having an input and an output;

the first input select switch is a LB band-select switch configured to receive signals within the LB frequency range; and

the second input select switch is an HB band-select switch configured to receive signals within the HB frequency range.

3. The LNAIC of claim 2, wherein the LB band-select switch configured to couple the AUX input to the LB LNA input upon receiving, at the AUX input, signals within the LB frequency range and the HB band-select switch configured to couple the AUX input to the corresponding HB LNA upon receiving, at the AUX input, signals within the HB frequency range.

4. A low noise amplifier integrated circuit (LNAIC) comprising:

an LB low noise amplifier (LNA) tuned for operation in an LB frequency range and having an input and an output;

an HB LNA tuned for operation in a corresponding HB frequency range and having an input and an output;

an LB band-select switch having at least one input configured to be coupled to an auxiliary (AUX) input of a front-end module, the LB band-select switch including an first switch coupled between the AUX input and the LB LNA, wherein the first switch is closed upon receiving, at the AUX input, signals within the LB frequency range; and

an HB band-select switch having at least one input coupled to the AUX input, the HB band-select switch including a first switch coupled between the AUX input and the corresponding HB LNA, wherein the first switch is closed upon receiving, at the AUX input, signals within the HB frequency range.

5. The LNAIC of claim 4, wherein:

the LB band-select switch includes a second input configured to receive signals that are within a first band within the LB frequency range;

the LB band-select switch includes at least a second switch coupled between the second input and the first LNA;

a second input to the HB band-select switch is configured to receive signals that are within a first band of the HB frequency range; and

the HB band-select switch includes second switch coupled between the second input and the input to the HB LNA.

6. The LNAIC of claim 5, further including:

a third input to the LB band-select switch configured to receive signals that are within a second band of the LB frequency range;

a third switch within the LB band-select switch, coupled between the input to the LB LNA and the third input to the LB band-select switch;

a third input to the HB band-select switch configured to receive signals that are within a second band of the HB frequency range; and

a third switch within the HB band-select switch, coupled between the third input and the HB LNA.

7. The LNAIC of claim 4, further including a switch control processor coupled to the LB band-select switch and to the HB band-select switch to open and close the first switch in the LB band-select switch and to open and close the first switch in the HB band-select switch.

8. The LNAIC of claim 4, further including:

at least one additional LNA tuned for operation in a corresponding frequency range and having an input and an output;

at least one additional band-select switch having a plurality of inputs, including at least one input configured to be coupled to the auxiliary (AUX) input of a front-end module, the at least one additional band-select switch including an first switch coupled between the AUX input and a corresponding one of the at least one additional LNAs, wherein the first switch is closed upon receiving, at the AUX input, signals within the corresponding frequency range.

9. The LNAC of claim 4, further including:

an LB output switch having a first and second input and an output, the LB output switch having a first switch configured to selectively provide a path from the first input to the output or alternatively, from the second input to the output and having a second switch coupled between the first input and ground to selectively provide a path from the first input to ground; and

an HB output switch having a first and second input and an output, the HB output switch having a first switch configured to selectively provide a path from the first input to the output or alternatively, from the second input to the output and having a second switch coupled between the first input and ground to selectively provide a path from the first input to ground;

wherein;

the first input of the LB output switch is coupled to the LB LNA output;

the second input to the LB output switch is coupled to a second output of LB band-select switch;

the LB band-select switch has a second switch to selectively provide a path between the AUX input and the second output from the LB band-select switch.

10. The LNAIC of claim 9, wherein:

the LB band-select switch further includes a third switch coupled between the first output of the LB band-select switch and ground; and

the HB band-select switch further includes a third switch coupled between the first output of the HB band-select switch and ground.

11. A method for efficiently amplifying signals coupled to an auxiliary (AUX) input of a front-end module, including:

providing an AUX input to the front-end module;

providing a low band (LB) band-select switch and a high band (HB) band-select switch;

coupling the AUX input to an input of both the LB band-select switch and the HB band-select switch;

providing an LB low noise amplifier (LNA) tuned to operate in an LB frequency range and a HB LNA tuned to operate in an HB frequency range;

controlling the LB band-select switch and the HB band-select switch to route signals applied to the AUX input to one of the LB LNA or the HB LNA.

12. The method of claim 11, further wherein controlling the LB band-select switch and the HB band-select switch includes selecting between the routing the signals from the AUX input to the LB LNA if the signals applied to the AUX input are in the LB frequency range and to the HB LNA if the signals are in the HB frequency range.

13. The method of claim 11, further including:

providing a dedicated LB input for LB frequency signals;

providing a dedicated input for HB frequency signals;

coupling the dedicated LB input to the LB LNA when signals within the LB frequency range are applied to the dedicated LB input; and

coupling the dedicated HB input to the HB LNA when signals within the HB frequency range are coupled to the HB input.

14. The method of claim 13, further including:

grounding the input to the LB LNA when the LB LNA is not active; and

grounding the input to the HB LNA when the HB LNA is not active.

15. The method of claim 14, further including:

grounding the outputs from the LB band-select switch when the LB LNA is not active; and

grounding the outputs from the HB band-select switch when the HB LNA is not active.