Sensor system and method

• US 10,200,089 B2
• Filed: 06/07/2017
• Issued: 02/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Lee, Yongjae, Iannotti, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Tuan H
• Application Number:
  US15/616,051
• Publication Number:
  US 20180359004A1
• Time in Patent Office: 608 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 21/00 Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/48 using wave or particle radiation means G01D5/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 1/003 of rotating machines G01H1/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/22 using measurement of acoustic effects
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/265 using surface acoustic wave [SAW]
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/10 by measuring variations of frequency of stressed vibrating elements, e.g. of stressed strings using resistance strain gauges G01L1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/165 with acoustic surface waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 3/10 involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 9/0025 with acoustic surface waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0258 Structural degradation, e.g. fatigue of composites, ageing of oils
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0423 Surface waves, e.g. Rayleigh waves, Love waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/043 in the interior, e.g. by shear waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/2462 Probes with waveguides, e.g. SAW devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/2481 Wireless probes, e.g. with transponders or radio links
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/068 the energy being transmitted in at least one ring-shaped transmission line located around the axis of rotation, e.g. "around the mast" rotary joint H01P1/069 takes precedence; coaxial line with solid inner conductor H01P1/067
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/29 Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic H01Q25/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 15/00 Suppression or limitation of noise or interference by means associated with receiver H04B1/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation

Abstract

A sensor system includes one or more rotor antennas on a shaft that moves within a stator bracket one or more of around an axis of the sensor system or along the axis of the sensor system, the one or more rotor antennas configured to communicate sensed data with one or more stator antennas on the stator bracket. Each rotor antenna has a rotor signal trace disposed on an outer rotor side of a dielectric substrate of the rotor antenna and a rotor return trace disposed on the outer rotor side of the dielectric substrate, wherein the rotor signal trace and the rotor return trace are not concentric with respect to each other. The one or more rotor antennas are configured to extend one or more of radially around an outer surface of the shaft of a sensor or along the outer surface of the shaft of the sensor.

Claims

1. A sensor system comprising:

one or more rotor antennas on a shaft that moves within a stator bracket one or more of around an axis of the sensor system or along the axis of the sensor system, the one or more rotor antennas are configured to communicate sensed data with one or more stator antennas on the stator bracket, each rotor antenna having a rotor signal trace disposed on an outer rotor side of a dielectric substrate of the rotor antenna and a rotor return trace disposed on the outer rotor side of the dielectric substrate, wherein the rotor signal trace and the rotor return trace are not concentric with respect to each other,

wherein the one or more rotor antennas are configured to extend one or more of radially around an outer surface of the shaft of a sensor or along the outer surface of the shaft of the sensor; and

wherein the one or more rotor antennas are one or more differential line rotor antennas and the one or more stator antennas are one or more differential line stator antennas, wherein the one or more differential line rotor antennas configured to communicate sensed data with the one or more differential line stator antennas reduces cross-talk relative to one or more microstrip rotor antennas configured to communicate sensed data with one or more microstrip stator antennas.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the rotor signal trace and the rotor return trace do not encircle a common point on the axis.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the stator bracket is configured to extend one or more of about the axis or in a direction along the axis, the stator bracket comprising the one or more stator antennas, each stator antenna having a stator signal trace disposed on a first side of a stator dielectric substrate and a stator return trace disposed on the first side of the stator dielectric substrate, wherein the one or more stator antennas are configured to electrically couple with the one or more rotor antennas.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein a first stator antenna of the one or more stator antennas is configured to electrically couple with a first rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas, and a second stator antenna of the one or more stator antennas is configured to electrically couple with a second rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein a first stator antenna of the one or more stator antennas is configured to electrically couple with a first rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas, and a second stator antenna of the one or more stator antennas is configured to electrically couple with a second rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas, wherein the first stator antenna and the first rotor antenna are configured to communicate the sensed data using a first channel, and the second stator antenna and the second rotor antenna are configured to communicate the sensed data using a different, second channel.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor system is a wireless surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor system.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the shaft is configured to rotate about the axis of the system.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the shaft is configured to move in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the system.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the shaft is configured to move in a direction parallel to the axis of the system.

10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a rotor isolation ring configured to extend around the shaft, wherein a first rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas is disposed on a first side of the rotor isolation ring and a second rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas is disposed on an opposite, second side of the rotor isolation ring.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor system is a multi-channel coupling system.

12. A method comprising:

extending one or more rotor antennas on a shaft that moves within a stator bracket one or more of around an axis of a sensor system or along the axis of the sensor system, the one or more rotor antennas extending one or more of radially around an outer surface of the shaft of a sensor or along the outer surface of the shaft of the sensor; and

communicating sensed data of the one or more rotor antennas with one or more stator antennas on the stator bracket, each rotor antenna having a rotor signal trace disposed on an outer rotor side of a dielectric substrate of the rotor antenna and a rotor return trace disposed on the outer rotor side of the dielectric substrate, wherein the rotor signal trace and the rotor return trace are not concentric with respect to each other;

wherein the one or more rotor antennas are one or more differential line rotor antennas and the one or more stator antennas are one or more differential line stator antennas, wherein the one or more differential line rotor antennas configured to communicate sensed data with the one or more differential line stator antennas reduces cross-talk relative to one or more microstrip rotor antennas configured to communicate sensed data with one or more microstrip stator antennas.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the rotor signal trace and the rotor return trace do not encircle a common point on the axis.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising extending the stator bracket one or more of about the axis of the sensor system or in a direction along the axis of the sensor system, the stator bracket comprising the one or more stator antennas, each stator antenna having a stator signal trace disposed on a first side of a stator dielectric substrate and a stator return trace disposed on the first side of the stator dielectric substrate, wherein the one or more stator antennas are configured to electrically couple with the one or more rotor antennas.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising electrically coupling a first stator antenna of the one or more stator antennas with a first rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas, and electrically coupling a second stator antenna of the one or more stator antennas with a second rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising electrically coupling a first stator antenna of the one or more stator antennas with a first rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas, and electrically coupling a second stator antenna of the one or more stator antennas with a second rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas, wherein the first stator antenna and the first rotor antenna are configured to communicate the sensed data using a first channel, and the second stator antenna and the second rotor antenna are configured to communicate the sensed data using a different, second channel.

17. A sensor system comprising:

one or more rotor antennas on a shaft that moves within a stator bracket one or more of around an axis of the sensor system or along the axis of the sensor system, the one or more rotor antennas configured to communicate sensed data with one or more stator antennas on the stator bracket, each rotor antenna having a rotor signal trace disposed on an outer rotor side of a dielectric substrate of the rotor antenna and a rotor return trace disposed on the outer rotor side of the dielectric substrate, wherein the rotor signal trace and the rotor return trace are not concentric with respect to each other, wherein the one or more rotor antennas are configured to extend one or more of radially around an outer surface of the shaft of a sensor or along the outer surface of the shaft of the sensor,

wherein the stator bracket is configured to extend one or more of about the axis of the sensor system or in a direction along the axis of the sensor system, the stator bracket comprising the one or more stator antennas, each stator antenna having a stator signal trace disposed on a first side of a stator dielectric substrate and a stator return trace disposed on the first side of the stator dielectric substrate,

wherein one or more of the one or more stator antennas is configured to electrically couple with one or more of the one or more rotor antennas; and

wherein a first stator antenna of the one or more stator antennas is configured to electrically couple with a first rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas, and a second stator antenna of the one or more stator antennas is configured to electrically couple with a second rotor antenna of the one or more rotor antennas, wherein the first stator antenna and the first rotor antenna are configured to communicate the sensed data using a first channel, and the second stator antenna and the second rotor antenna are configured to communicate the sensed data using a different, second channel.