Quadrature and duty cycle error correction in matrix phase lock loop

• US 10,200,188 B2
• Filed: 10/23/2017
• Issued: 02/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kandou Labs, SA
• Original Assignee: Kandou Labs, SA
• Inventors: Tajalli, Armin, Shokrollahi, Amin
• Primary Examiner(s): Tieu, Janice N
• Application Number:
  US15/791,373
• Publication Number:
  US 20180115410A1
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/083 the reference signal being additionally directly applied to the generator
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/093 using special filtering or amplification characteristics in the loop H03L7/087 - H03L7/091 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0996 Selecting a signal among the plurality of phase-shifted signals produced by the ring oscillator
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0998 using phase interpolation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0025 interpolation of clock signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0087 Preprocessing of received signal for synchronisation, e.g. by code conversion, pulse generation or edge detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0337 Selecting between two or more discretely delayed clocks or selecting between two or more discretely delayed received code signals

Abstract

Generating, at a plurality of delay stages of a local oscillator, a plurality of phases of a local oscillator signal, generating a loop error signal based on a comparison of one or more phases of the local oscillator signal to one or more phases of a received reference clock, generating a plurality of phase-specific quadrature error signals, each phase-specific quadrature error signal associated with a respective phase of the plurality of phases of the local oscillator signal, each phase-specific quadrature error signal based on a comparison of the respective phase to two or more other phases of the local oscillator signal, and adjusting each delay stage according to a corresponding phase-specific quadrature error signal of the plurality of phase-specific quadrature error signals and the loop error signal.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

generating, at a plurality of delay stages of a local oscillator, a plurality of phases of a local oscillator signal;

providing the plurality of phases of the local oscillator signal to a loop error matrix phase comparator and responsively generating a loop error signal based on a comparison of one or more phases of the local oscillator signal to one or more phases of a received reference clock;

providing the plurality of phases of the local oscillator signal to an interphase matrix phase comparator and responsively generating a plurality of phase-specific quadrature error signals, each phase-specific quadrature error signal associated with a respective phase of the plurality of phases of the local oscillator signal, each phase-specific quadrature error signal based on a comparison of the respective phase to two or more other phases of the local oscillator signal; and

adjusting each delay stage according to a corresponding phase-specific quadrature error signal of the plurality of phase-specific quadrature error signals and the loop error signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the loop error signal comprises a plurality of phase-specific loop error signals, each phase-specific loop error signal associated with a respective phase of the plurality of phases of the local oscillator signal, and wherein generating each phase-specific loop error signal comprises comparing the respective phase of the local oscillator signal to one or more phases of the received reference clock.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein generating each phase-specific loop error signal comprises comparing the respective phase of the local oscillator signal to a corresponding phase of the received reference clock.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising providing each phase-specific loop error signal to a corresponding delay stage of the plurality of delay stages.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the loop error signal is an aggregate loop error signal, and wherein generating the aggregate loop error signal comprises comparing all phases of the local oscillator signal to one or more phases of the received reference clock.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising providing the aggregate loop error signal to each delay stage in the plurality of delay stages in the local oscillator.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing the plurality of local oscillator signals to a frequency divider prior to providing the local oscillator signals to the loop error matrix phase comparator.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising low-pass filtering (LPF) the loop error signal and the plurality of phase-specific quadrature error signals, wherein the phase-specific quadrature error signals are filtered using a lower cutoff frequency than is used to filter the loop error signal.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting at least one delay stage comprises adjusting an output node capacitance of the at least one delay stage.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting at least one delay stage comprises adjusting a supply current of the at least one delay stage.

11. An apparatus comprising:

a local oscillator comprising a plurality of delay stages configured to generate a plurality of phases of a local oscillator signal, each delay stage adjusted according to (i) a corresponding phase-specific quadrature error signal of a plurality of phase-specific quadrature error signals and (ii) a loop error signal;

a loop error matrix phase comparator configured to receive the plurality of phases of the local oscillator signal and to responsively generate the loop error signal based on a comparison of one or more phases of the local oscillator signal to one or more phases of a received reference clock; and

an interphase matrix comparator configured to receive the plurality of phases of the local oscillator signal and to responsively generate the plurality of phase-specific quadrature error signals, each phase-specific quadrature error signal associated with a respective phase of the plurality of phases of the local oscillator signal, each phase-specific quadrature error signal based on a comparison of the respective phase to two or more other phases of the local oscillator signal.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the loop error signal comprises a plurality of phase-specific loop error signals, each phase-specific loop error signal associated with a respective phase of the plurality of phases of the local oscillator signal, and wherein the loop error matrix phase comparator is configured to generate each phase-specific loop error signal by comparing the respective phase of the local oscillator signal to one or more phases of the received reference clock.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the loop error matrix phase comparator is configured to generate each phase-specific loop error signal by comparing the respective phase of the local oscillator signal to a corresponding one phase of the received reference clock.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein each delay stage of the plurality of delay stages is adjusted according to a corresponding phase-specific loop error signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the loop error signal is an aggregate loop error signal, and wherein the loop error matrix phase comparator is configured to generate the aggregate loop error signal by comparing all phases of the local oscillator signal to one or more phases of the received reference clock.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the plurality of delay stages are adjusted according to the aggregate loop error signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a frequency divider configured to receive the plurality of local oscillator signals and to responsively provide frequency-divided local oscillator signals to the loop error matrix phase comparator.

18. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising first and second sets of low pass filters (LPFs), the first set of LPFs configured to low-pass filter the loop error signal and the second set of LPFs configured to low-pass filter the plurality of phase-specific quadrature error signals, wherein the LPFs in the second set have a lower cutoff frequency than the LPFs in the first set.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein an output node capacitance of at least one delay stage is adjusted according to the phase-specific quadrature error signal and the loop error signal.

20. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein a supply current of at least one delay stage is adjusted according to the phase-specific quadrature error signal and the loop error signal.