Breathable gas supply apparatus

• US 10,201,676 B2
• Filed: 01/12/2018
• Issued: 02/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ResMed Pty Ltd. (ResMed Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Resmed Limited (ResMed Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lithgow, Perry David, Virr, Alexander, Trevor-Wilson, Duncan Lovel, Bath, Andrew Roderick, Janiak, Michael Thomas, Kao, Dan, Saada, Jim
• Primary Examiner(s): Sippel, Rachel T
• Application Number:
  US15/869,491
• Publication Number:
  US 20180140792A1
• Time in Patent Office: 396 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0443 Modular apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0462 Apparatus with built-in sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0475 Special features of memory means, e.g. removable memory cards
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0245 by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 7/00 Instruments for auscultation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/00 Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes stimulating the respiratory movement by mechanical, pneumatic or electrical means, iron lungs combined with gas breathing means A61H31/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0003 Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0057 Pumps therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0066 Blowers or centrifugal pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/024 including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0816 Joints or connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0875 Connecting tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/105 Filters A61M16/047, A61M16/22 take precedence; water traps A61M16/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/107 in the inspiratory path
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/109 the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/16 Devices to humidify the respiration air A61M16/1045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/162 Water-reservoir filling system, e.g. automatic
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0216 Materials providing elastic properties, e.g. for facilitating deformation and avoid breaking
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/123 : with incorporated reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/14 : Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3303 : Using a biosensor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3306 : Optical measuring means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3368 : Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/36 : related to heating or cooling
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/42 : Reducing noise
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 : with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/502 : User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 : with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6063 : Optical identification systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2206/16 : Rotating swirling helical flow, e.g. by tangential inflows
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/005 : Parameter used as control input for the apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/46 : Resistance or compliance of the lungs
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 9/003 : Means for influencing the temperature or humidity of the breathing gas
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 2101/55 : Mixing liquid air humidifiers with air
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/232 : using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/237611 : Air
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/753 : Medical equipment; Accessories therefor bloodbags, medical bags B29L2031/7148; artificial eyes B29L2011/0008
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 17/16 : for displacing without appreciable compression
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/0693 : Details or arrangements of the wiring
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/4206 : especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/664 : by means of sound absorbing material

Abstract

A CPAP device for delivering pressurized, humidified breathable gas for a patient includes a flow generator configured to pressurize a flow of breathable gas. The flow generator includes an air outlet and a removable water container configured to humidify the pressurized breathable gas received from the flow generator. The water container includes an air inlet and an air outlet. The CPAP device further includes a first elastomeric face seal configured to sealingly abut against a substantially flat portion of the water container surrounding the water container air inlet, the first elastomeric face seal being located at an intermediate position between the flow generator air outlet and the water container air inlet when the water container is placed into position to pneumatically communicate with the flow generator. In addition, the CPAP device includes a second elastomeric face seal, a portion of which is configured to sealingly abut against a substantially flat external surface portion of the water container surrounding the water container air outlet.

Claims

1. A breathable gas supply apparatus for treatment of respiratory disorders comprising:

a flow generator with an air inlet on a rear wall, the air inlet configured to provide a supply of ambient air to a blower of the flow generator, the flow generator being configured to generate a supply of pressurized air;

a water container to receive pressurized air from the flow generator, the water container having a first air opening, a second air opening, a top portion, a side surface having the second air opening therein and a bottom portion, said bottom portion having a heat conducting surface;

a base with a heater, the base being configured to receive the water container;

a humidifier lid pivotably attached to the base via a hinged connection, the humidifier lid being pivotable between an open position and a closed position;

a catch for the humidifier lid, the catch securing the water container in the base when the humidifier lid is in the closed position, the catch providing an audible “

click”

sound when the humidifier lid is moved to the closed position;

a lid seal positioned between and engaged with both the humidifier lid and the top portion of the water container when the humidifier lid is pivoted to the closed position and secured by the catch, the lid seal engaging with a horizontal surface of the top portion of the water container;

an outlet pipe for connection with an air delivery tube in use;

a first gas flow port aligned with and in a facing arrangement with the first air opening;

a second gas flow port in a facing arrangement with the second air opening; and

a peripheral seal between the second gas flow port and the second air opening, the second air opening being surrounded by a substantially planar and substantially rectangular sealing surface that aligns with the peripheral seal when the water container is received in the base to create a substantially sealed air path between the peripheral seal and the second air opening, without requiring a user to establish tubular interconnection between the base and the water container,

wherein the water container and the base include complementary configurations that facilitate alignment of the water container with respect to the base to ensure alignment between the first air opening and the first gas flow port,

wherein when the humidifier lid is closed and secured by the catch, downwards pressure is maintained on the water container via the lid seal to maintain heat-transfer contact between the bottom portion of the water container and the heater of the base,

wherein the water container is removable from the base and then refillable with water without requiring disengagement of the air delivery tube from the outlet pipe, and

wherein the first air opening, the second air opening, the first gas flow port and the second gas flow port are part of a flow path between the flow generator and the outlet pipe.

2. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a display and user input;

wherein the display and user input are mounted on a circuit board that is interior to the breathable gas supply apparatus.

3. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an inlet muffler cavity, and

an inlet filter provided to the air inlet, the inlet filter configured to filter the ambient air prior to entering the flow generator.

4. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lid seal is configured to seal an opening located on the top portion of the water container.

5. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water container comprises an opening in the top portion configured to enable the water container to be fillable.

6. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flow path comprises a closed passage between a rectangular aperture and a circular aperture.

7. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lid seal comprises a channel which mates with a rim on the humidifier lid.

8. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lid seal is mounted to the humidifier lid.

9. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water container is configured to hinder water from flowing into the flow generator.

10. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water container comprises a flow passage with an enclosed cross-section, the flow passage extending away from the second air opening and towards an interior region of the water container, wherein the flow passage runs along a top side of the water container.

11. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water container includes a tub to contain water and a tub lid pivotably moveable relative to the tub, the first and second air openings being located on the tub lid, and the water container includes a tub seal between the tub and the tub lid.

12. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heater is not spring-loaded.

13. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein air flowing between the first air opening and the second air opening flows through at least one intermediate aperture and at least one turn.

14. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water container is adapted for drop-in assembly with the base;

wherein the second air opening and the second gas flow port are configured to align by way of the drop-in assembly, and

wherein the second air opening and the second gas flow port are configured to seal by way of the drop-in assembly.

15. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting surface of the water container has a complementary shape to a shape of an upper heating surface of the heater.

16. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting surface of the water container is horizontal, and

wherein the heat conducting surface is a bottom surface of the water container and wherein the heat conducting surface is metal.

17. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the catch comprises a notch and a tab that are engageable with one another by pivoting of the humidifier lid, and

wherein one of the notch and the tab is located on the base.

18. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein engagement of the catch exerts compressive force on the lid seal,

wherein engagement of the catch while the water container is received in the base causes the lid seal to exert downward pressure on the water container.

19. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the blower comprises a motor with a coaxial impeller mounted so that the axis of the motor and impeller is vertical;

wherein the blower comprises feet that cooperate with corresponding receptacles to reduce vibration transmitted by the blower to the breathable gas supply apparatus;

further comprising a coupling member on an outlet of the blower and interior to the breathable gas supply apparatus, wherein the coupling member is flexible and forms a flow passage that connects to the outlet of the blower;

wherein the coupling member comprises thermoplastic elastomer and/or silicone rubber;

wherein the coupling member comprises at least one corrugation to provide flexibility and resistance against transfer of vibration from the blower to the breathable gas supply apparatus;

further comprising a power supply circuit board with a surface including electrical components mounted thereon.

20. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a display and user input; and

an inlet filter provided to the air inlet, the inlet filter configured to filter the ambient air prior to entering the flow generator;

wherein the water container comprises an opening in the top portion configured to enable the water container to be fillable, wherein the opening is surrounded by the lid seal;

wherein the flow path comprises a closed passage between a rectangular aperture and a circular aperture;

wherein the lid seal comprises a channel which mates with a rim on the humidifier lid;

wherein the water container comprises a flow passage extending away from the second air opening and towards an interior region of the water container;

wherein the flow passage runs along a top side of the water container;

wherein the water container includes a tub to contain water and a tub lid pivotably moveable relative to the tub, the first and second air openings being located on the tub lid, and the water container includes a tub seal between the tub and the tub lid;

wherein air flowing between the first air opening and the second air opening flows through at least one intermediate aperture and at least one turn;

wherein the water container is adapted for drop-in assembly with the base;

wherein the second air opening and the second gas flow port are configured to align and substantially seal by way of the drop-in assembly,

wherein the heat conducting surface of the water container has a complementary shape to the shape of an upper heating surface of the heater;

wherein the heat conducting surface of the water container is horizontal,

wherein the heat conducting surface is a bottom surface of the water container and wherein the heat conducting surface is metal;

wherein the catch comprises a notch and a tab that are engageable with one another by pivoting of the humidifier lid from an open position into a closed position,

wherein one of the notch and the tab is located on the base and the other of the notch and the tab is located on the humidifier lid, and

wherein the humidifier lid is pivotable from the closed position to a maximum extent of normal travel in the open position, and wherein, upon further rotation of the humidifier lid beyond the maximum extent, the humidifier lid becomes removed from the base.

21. A breathable gas supply apparatus for treatment of respiratory disorders comprising:

a flow generator with an air inlet on a rear wall, the air inlet configured to provide a supply of ambient air to a blower of the flow generator;

a water container with a first air opening, a second air opening, a top portion, a side surface having the second air opening therein and a bottom portion, said bottom portion having a heat conducting surface, wherein the water container includes a tub to contain water and a tub lid pivotably moveable relative to the tub, the first and second air openings being located on the tub lid, and the water container includes a tub seal between the tub and the tub lid, wherein the tub lid has a sloped surface to direct the airflow downward towards the bottom portion of the water container;

a base with a heater, the base being configured to receive the water container;

a humidifier lid pivotably attached to the base, the humidifier lid having a locking mechanism to secure the water container;

a lid seal between the humidifier lid and the tub lid;

an outlet pipe for connection with an air delivery tube in use;

a first gas flow port aligned with and in a facing arrangement with the first air opening;

a second gas flow port in a facing arrangement with the second air opening when the water container is received in the base; and

a peripheral seal between the second gas flow port and the second air opening, the second air opening being surrounded by a substantially planar and substantially rectangular sealing surface that aligns with a substantially rectangular sealing surface of the peripheral seal when the water container is dropped into the base to create a substantially sealed air path between the peripheral seal and the second air opening without the need to establish tubular interconnection between the base and the water container,

wherein the water container and the base include complementary configurations that facilitate alignment of the water container with respect to the base to ensure alignment between the first air opening and the first gas flow port,

wherein the water container is removable from the base and then refillable with water without requiring disengagement of the air delivery tube from the outlet pipe,

wherein the first air opening, the second air opening, the first gas flow port and the second gas flow port are part of a flow path between the flow generator and the outlet pipe, and

wherein the lid seal comprises a channel which mates with a rim on the humidifier lid.

22. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the lid seal is mounted to the humidifier lid.

23. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the tub lid includes a flow passage that extends from the first air opening and runs along a top side of the water container, and

wherein air flowing between the first air opening and the second air opening flows through at least one intermediate aperture and at least one turn.

24. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 21, wherein:

the water container is adapted for drop-in assembly with the base, and

the second air opening and the second gas flow port are configured to align by way of the drop-in assembly.

25. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 21, wherein:

the heat conducting surface of the water container is horizontal, and

the heat conducting surface is a bottom surface of the water container, and

the heat conducting surface is metal.

26. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 21, wherein:

the locking mechanism comprises a notch and a tab that are engageable with one another by pivoting of the humidifier lid, and

one of the notch and the tab is located on the base.

27. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 21, wherein:

engagement of the locking mechanism causes the humidifier lid to exert compressive force on the lid seal, and

engagement of the locking mechanism while the water container is received in the base results in downward force applied to the water container.

28. The breathable gas supply apparatus according to claim 21, further comprising:

a display and user input; and

an inlet filter provided to the air inlet, the inlet filter configured to filter the ambient air prior to entering the flow generator;

wherein the water container comprises an opening in the top portion configured to enable the water container to be fillable, wherein the opening is surrounded by the lid seal;

wherein air flowing between the first air opening and the second air opening flows through at least one intermediate aperture and at least one turn;

wherein the water container is adapted for drop-in assembly with the base;

wherein the second air opening and the second gas flow port are configured to align and/or seal by way of the drop-in assembly, and

wherein the heat conducting surface of the water container has a complementary shape to a shape of an upper heating surface of the heater;

wherein the heat conducting surface of the water container is horizontal,

wherein the heat conducting surface is a bottom surface of the water container and wherein the heat conducting surface is metal,

wherein the locking mechanism comprises a notch and a tab that are engageable with one another by pivoting of the humidifier lid into a closed position, and

wherein one of the notch and the tab is located on the base and the other of the notch and the tab is located on the humidifier lid.

29. A breathable gas supply apparatus for treatment of respiratory disorders comprising:

a flow generator with an air inlet, the air inlet configured to provide a supply of ambient air to a blower of the flow generator, the flow generator being configured to generate a supply of pressurized air;

a water container to receive pressurized air from the flow generator, the water container having a first air opening, a second air opening, a top portion, a side surface having the second air opening therein and a bottom portion, said bottom portion having a heat conducting surface;

a base with a heater, the base being configured to receive the water container;

a catch for securing the water container in the base, the catch providing an audible “

click”

sound when the water container is secured;

an outlet pipe for connection with an air delivery tube in use;

a first gas flow port aligned with and in a facing arrangement with the first air opening;

a second gas flow port in a facing arrangement with the second air opening; and

a peripheral seal between the second gas flow port and the second air opening, the second air opening being surrounded by a substantially planar sealing surface that aligns with the peripheral seal when the water container is received in the base to create a substantially sealed air path between the peripheral seal and the second air opening, without requiring a user to establish tubular interconnection between the base and the water container,

wherein the water container and the base include complementary configurations that facilitate alignment of the water container with respect to the base to ensure alignment between the first air opening and the first gas flow port,

wherein due to the water containers being secured by the catch, a compressive downward force is maintained on the water container to maintain heat-transfer contact between the bottom portion of the water container and the heater of the base,

wherein the water container is removable from the base and then refillable with water without requiring disengagement of the air delivery tube from the outlet pipe, and

wherein the first air opening, the second air opening, the first gas flow port and the second gas flow port are part of a flow path between the flow generator and the outlet pipe,

wherein the water container is configured to hinder water from flowing into the flow generator,

wherein the water container comprises a flow passage with an enclosed cross-section, the flow passage extending away from the second air opening and towards an interior region of the water container,

wherein the flow passage runs along a top side of the water container,

wherein the water container includes a tub to contain water and a tub lid pivotably moveable relative to the tub, the first and second air openings being located on the tub lid, and the water container includes a tub seal between the tub and the tub lid,

wherein the heater is not spring-loaded,

wherein air flowing between the first air opening and the second air opening flows through at least one intermediate aperture and at least one turn,

wherein the second air opening and the second gas flow port are configured to align and seal when the water container is inserted into the base,

wherein the heat conducting surface of the water container is horizontal, and the heat conducting surface is a bottom surface of the water container, and the heat conducting surface is metal, and

wherein the catch comprises a notch and a tab that are engageable with one another, and wherein one of the notch and the tab is located on the base.

30. A breathable gas supply apparatus for treatment of respiratory disorders comprising:

a flow generator with an air inlet, the air inlet configured to provide a supply of ambient air to a blower of the flow generator, the flow generator being configured to generate a supply of pressurized air;

a water container to receive pressurized air from the flow generator, the water container having a first air opening, a second air opening, a top portion, a side surface having the second air opening therein and a bottom portion, said bottom portion having a heat conducting surface;

a base with a heater, the base being configured to receive the water container;

a catch for securing the water container in the base, the catch providing an audible “

click”

sound when the water container is secured;

a first seal configured and arranged to apply a resilient downward force on a portion of the water container due to being secured via the catch, to ensure heat-transfer contact between the heat conducting surface of the water container and the heater of the base, wherein the heater is not spring-loaded,

an outlet pipe for connection with an air delivery tube in use;

a first gas flow port aligned with and in a facing arrangement with the first air opening;

a second gas flow port in a facing arrangement with the second air opening; and

a second seal between the second gas flow port and the second air opening, the second air opening being surrounded by a substantially planar sealing surface that aligns with the second seal when the water container is received in the base to create a substantially sealed air path between the second seal and the second air opening, without requiring a user to establish tubular interconnection between the base and the water container,

wherein the water container and the base include complementary configurations that facilitate alignment of the water container with respect to the base to ensure alignment between the first air opening and the first gas flow port,

wherein the water container is removable from the base and then refillable with water without requiring disengagement of the air delivery tube from the outlet pipe,

wherein the first air opening, the second air opening, the first gas flow port and the second gas flow port are part of a flow path between the flow generator and the outlet pipe,

wherein the water container is configured to hinder water from flowing into the flow generator,

wherein the water container comprises a flow passage with an enclosed cross-section, the flow passage extending away from the second air opening and towards an interior region of the water container,

wherein the flow passage runs along a top side of the water container,

wherein the water container includes a tub to contain water and a tub lid pivotably moveable relative to the tub, and the first and second air openings are located on the tub lid,

wherein air flowing between the first air opening and the second air opening flows through at least one intermediate aperture and at least one turn,

wherein the second air opening and the second gas flow port are configured to align and seal when the water container is inserted into the base,

wherein the heat conducting surface of the water container is horizontal, and the heat conducting surface is a bottom surface of the water container, and the heat conducting surface is metal, and

wherein the catch comprises a notch and a tab that are engageable with one another, and wherein one of the notch and the tab is located on the base.