Input apparatus and control method for input apparatus

• US 10,203,755 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2010
• Issued: 02/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
• Inventors: Aono, Tomotake
• Primary Examiner(s): Yang, Nan-Ying
• Application Number:
  US13/392,867
• Publication Number:
  US 20120154317A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,092 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Abstract

An input apparatus has a touch sensor 11 configured to detect a touch input, a piezoelectric element 12 mounted on the touch sensor 11, and a control unit 15 configured to detect a pressure load on a touch face 11a of the touch sensor 11 based on an output signal of the piezoelectric element 12 and, when the pressure load detected satisfies a standard to provide a tactile sensation, to drive the piezoelectric element 12 such that the tactile sensation is provided to an object pressing the touch face 11a.

Claims

1. An input apparatus comprising:

a touch sensor configured to detect a touch input, the touch sensor disposed on the input apparatus via a plurality of supports and the touch sensor configured to bend in response to the touch input;

piezoelectric elements directly mounted on the touch sensor at a respective spaced distance from each one of the plurality of supports, each of the piezoelectric elements having one end mounted on the touch sensor and the other end opened, the piezoelectric elements are disposed at two sides opposite to each other and at least one side orthogonal to the two sides in a peripheral region on the touch sensor and the piezoelectric elements are not supported from inside of the housing; and

a control unit configured to detect a pressure load on a touch face of the touch sensor based on an output signal of the piezoelectric elements caused by the bending of the piezoelectric elements in response to the touch input on the touch face and, when the pressure load detected satisfies a standard to provide a tactile sensation, to drive the piezoelectric elements such that the tactile sensation is provided to an object pressing the touch face.

3. The input apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the standard to provide a tactile sensation includes a first standard and a second standard.

4. The input apparatus according to claim 3,

wherein the control unit is configured to drive the piezoelectric elements such that the tactile sensation is provided to an object pressing the touch face when the pressure load detected is equal to or higher than the first standard, and

wherein the control unit is configured to drive the piezoelectric elements such that the tactile sensation is provided to an object pressing the touch face when the pressure load detected is lower than the second standard.

5. The input apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first standard is higher than the second standard.

6. The input apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second standard is 50-80% lower than the first standard.

7. The input apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first standard is higher than the second standard.

8. The input apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the second standard is 50-80% lower than the first standard.

2. A control method of an input apparatus including

a touch sensor configured to detect a touch input, the touch sensor disposed on the input apparatus via a plurality of supports and the touch sensor configured to bend in response to the touch input;

and

piezoelectric elements directly mounted on the touch sensor at a respective spaced distance from each one of the plurality of supports, the piezoelectric elements having one end mounted on the touch sensor and the other end opened, the piezoelectric elements are disposed at two sides opposite to each other and at least one side orthogonal to the two sides in a peripheral region on the touch sensor and the piezoelectric elements are not supported from inside of the housing, comprising the step of;

detecting a pressure load on a touch face of the touch sensor based on an output signal of the piezoelectric elements caused by the bending of the piezoelectric elements in response to the touch input on the touch face and, when the pressure load detected satisfies a standard to provide a tactile sensation, driving the piezoelectric elements such that the tactile sensation is provided to an object pressing the touch face.

9. An input apparatus comprising:

a touch sensor configured to detect a touch input and a position of the touch input, the touch sensor disposed on the input apparatus via a plurality of supports and the touch sensor configured to bend in response to the touch input;

a piezoelectric element mounted on the touch sensor at a respective spaced distance from each one of the plurality of supports, the piezoelectric element having one end mounted on the touch sensor and the other end opened; and

a control unit configured to detect a pressure load on a touch face of the touch sensor based on an output signal of the piezoelectric element caused by the bending of the piezoelectric element in response to the touch input on the touch face and, when the pressure load detected satisfies a first standard to provide a tactile sensation, to drive the piezoelectric element such that the tactile sensation is provided to an object pressing the touch face, wherein

the first standard is higher than a second standard to react to the touch input.

10. An input apparatus comprising:

a touch sensor configured to detect a touch input, the touch sensor disposed on the input apparatus via a plurality of supports and the touch sensor configured to bend in response to the touch input;

a piezoelectric element mounted on the touch sensor at a respective spaced distance from each one of the plurality of supports, the piezoelectric element having one end mounted on the touch sensor and the other end opened; and

a control unit configured to detect a pressure load on a touch face of the touch sensor based on an output signal of the piezoelectric element caused by the bending of the piezoelectric element in response to the touch input on the touch face and, when the pressure load detected satisfies a standard to provide a tactile sensation, to drive the piezoelectric element such that the tactile sensation is provided to an object pressing the touch face, and the tactile sensation provided to the object includes a press tactile sensation provided when a press standard is satisfied and a release tactile sensation provided when a release standard is satisfied,

wherein the press standard is higher than the release standard.

11. A control method of an input apparatus including

a touch sensor configured to detect a touch input and a position of the touch input, the touch sensor disposed on the input apparatus via a plurality of supports and the touch sensor configured to bend in response to the touch input;

a piezoelectric element mounted on the touch sensor at a respective spaced distance from each one of the plurality of supports, the piezoelectric element having one end mounted on the touch sensor and the other end opened, comprising the step of;

detecting a pressure load on a touch face of the touch sensor based on an output signal of the piezoelectric element caused by the bending of the piezoelectric element in response to the touch input on the touch face and, when the pressure load detected satisfies a first standard to provide a tactile sensation, driving the piezoelectric element such that the tactile sensation is provided to an object pressing the touch face,

wherein the first standard is higher than a second standard to react to the touch input.

12. A control method of an input apparatus including

a touch sensor configured to detect a touch input, the touch sensor disposed on the input apparatus via a plurality of supports and the touch sensor configured to bend in response to the touch input;

and

a piezoelectric element mounted on the touch sensor at a respective spaced distance from each one of the plurality of supports, the piezoelectric element having one end mounted on the touch sensor and the other end opened, comprising the step of;

detecting a pressure load on a touch face of the touch sensor based on an output signal of the piezoelectric element caused by the bending of the piezoelectric element in response to the touch input on the touch face and, when the pressure load detected satisfies a standard to provide a tactile sensation, driving the piezoelectric element such that the tactile sensation is provided to an object pressing the touch face, and the tactile sensation provided to the object includes a press tactile sensation provided when a press standard is satisfied and a release tactile sensation provided when a release standard is satisfied,

wherein the press standard is higher than the release standard.