Method for operation of an antenna system enabling control of radiation characteristics

• US 10,205,234 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2014
• Issued: 02/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NETGEAR, Inc.
• Original Assignee: NETGEAR, Inc.
• Inventors: Nysen, Paul A., Van Cleave, Todd
• Primary Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernarr E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mull, Fred H
• Application Number:
  US14/492,233
• Publication Number:
  US 20150042514A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,604 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 25/00 Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern H01Q3/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/247 by switching different parts of a primary active element
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3838 Arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use

Abstract

A method of operating an antenna system for a wireless device is provided for controlling radiation characteristics of the antenna system. The antenna system includes first and second sets of feed points disposed so that first and second radiation pattern are generated by the antenna system when drive currents are provided at the first and second set of feed points, respectively. The second radiation pattern is different from the first radiation pattern. The first and second drive currents are supplied such that a predetermined overall radiation pattern is generated. The predetermined overall radiation pattern is at least in part a combination of the first radiation pattern and the second radiation pattern. The system and method may be directed toward Specific Absorption of Radiation (SAR) mitigation.

Claims

1. A method for providing drive current to a single antenna for a wireless device, the single antenna having at least two feed points, including a first feed point coupled to a first section of the antenna, and a second feed point coupled to a second section of the antenna, the method comprising:

a. receiving a control parameter indicating a maximum Specific Absorption of Radiation (SAR);

b. providing a first drive current to the first section at the first feed point for a first predetermined time so that a first radiation pattern configured for wireless communication is generated;

c. providing a second drive current to the second section at the second feed point for a second predetermined time so that a second radiation pattern configured for wireless communication is generated, wherein the second radiation pattern is at least in part different from the first radiation pattern; and

d. repeating steps b) and c) until occurrence of a predetermined event,

wherein an overall radiation pattern configured for wireless communication is generated for providing transmission signals on a single wireless network, the overall radiation pattern being at least in part a combination of the first radiation pattern and the second radiation pattern, and

wherein the first radiation pattern and the second radiation pattern are controlled to limit the overall radiation pattern to the maximum SAR, and

wherein a controller is configured to individually control the first and second drive currents by magnitudes to produce the first and second radiation patterns, respectively, for generating the overall radiation pattern as a time-averaged radiation pattern to limit the maximum SAR.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first predetermined time is non-overlapping with the second predetermined time.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first predetermined time partially overlaps with the second predetermined time.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first radiation pattern corresponds to a first hotspot and the second radiation pattern corresponds to a second hotspot located at least partially differently from the first hotspot.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first feed point is operatively coupled to a different radiating antenna body than the second feed point.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising providing N different drive currents during N corresponding time intervals, thereby generating N different radiation patterns, the overall radiation pattern being a combination of the N different radiation patterns and irradiation due to the overall radiation pattern being an average of irradiations due to the N different radiation patterns, thereby spreading irradiation over the N different radiation patterns.

7. The method according to claim 1, the method further comprising switching a master drive current to supply the first feed point for the first predetermined time and switching the master drive current to supply the second feed point for the second predetermined time, thereby selectively providing the first drive current and the second drive current.

8. The method according to claim 1, the method further comprising:

d. detecting one or more position attributes selected from the group consisting of;

proximity of the wireless device to a user, position of the wireless device, and orientation of the wireless device;

e. adjusting the overall radiation pattern based on the one or more position attributes; and

f. providing the first drive current for a first predetermined time.

9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising at least one of periodically, intermittently and randomly varying the first drive current and the second drive current over time to vary the first and second radiation patterns over time and generate the overall radiation pattern.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined event includes activation of an outgoing transmission.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined event includes completion of transmission of a predetermined number of voice or data packets.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined event includes expiry of a predetermined amount of time since a last switch between the first drive current and the second drive current.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined event includes provision of a predetermined amount of the first drive current or the second drive current since a last switch between the first drive current and the second drive current.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined event includes radiation of a predetermined amount of energy due to the first drive current or the second drive current since a last switch between the first drive current and the second drive current.

15. The method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined event includes occurrence of a predetermined sensor reading.

16. The method according to claim 1, further comprising varying a phase of the first drive current with respect to the second drive current.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the first drive current is varied 180 degrees out of phase with respect to the second drive current.

18. The method according to claim 1, further comprising varying a magnitude of the first drive current with respect to the second drive current.

19. The method according to claim 1, further comprising providing the first drive current and the second drive current with substantially the same frequency over a predetermined time interval.

20. The method according to claim 1, wherein the single antenna is a monopole antenna, an inverted F antenna or a planar inverted F antenna.

21. The method according to claim 1, wherein the single wireless network is selected from a group consisting of:

wireless LAN;

WiMAX;

Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM);

Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);

Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA); and

International Mobile Telecommunications-2000(IMT-2000).

22. A method for providing drive current to a single antenna for a wireless device, the single antenna having at least two feed points, including a first feed point coupled to a first section of the antenna, and a second feed point coupled to a second section of the antenna, the method comprising:

a. receiving a control parameter indicating a maximum SAR;

b. providing a first drive current to the first section at the first feed point for a first predetermined time so that a first radiation pattern configured for wireless communication is generated;

c. providing a second drive current to the second section at the second feed point for a second predetermined time so that a second radiation pattern configured for wireless communication is generated, wherein the second radiation. pattern is at least in part different from the first radiation pattern; and

.

d. repeating steps b) and c) until occurrence of a predetermined event,

wherein an overall radiation pattern configured for wireless communication is generated for providing transmission signals on a single wireless network, the overall radiation pattern being at least in part a combination of the first radiation pattern and the second radiation pattern,

wherein the first radiation pattern and the second radiation pattern are controlled to limit the overall radiation pattern to the maximum SAR, and

wherein at least one of a magnitude and a phase of the first drive current is varied with respect to the second drive current while the first drive current and the second drive current are provided with substantially the same frequency over a predetermined time interval, and

wherein a controller is configured to individually control the first and second drive currents by magnitudes to produce the first and second radiation patterns, respectively, for generating the overall radiation pattern as a time-averaged radiation pattern to limit the maximum SAR.