Power generation system and method

• US 10,205,369 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2017
• Issued: 02/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Faith Technologies Incorporated (Faith Group Co.)
• Original Assignee: M-TriGen, Inc.
• Inventors: Williams, Donald
• Primary Examiner(s): Rohrhoff, Daniel J
• Application Number:
  US15/629,864
• Publication Number:
  US 20180091032A1
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 5/02 the devices using heat
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 63/04 for electric generators
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 63/06 for pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F02G 5/02 Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2327/001 of the internal combustion type
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 27/00 Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy F25B30/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 29/003 of the compression type system
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 31/02 of motor-compressor units
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 23/52 Motors acting also as generators, e.g. starting motors used as generators for ignition or lighting
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/14 Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans with fan or impeller for cooling the machine H02K9/06
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/1815 structurally associated with reciprocating piston engines general aspects of generating sets, e.g. housing, F02B63/04
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 20/14 Combined heat and power generation [CHP]

Abstract

A method is disclosed for generating and distributing electric power for localized use. The method entails providing an enclosed building having an air conditioning and ventilation unit for supplying cooled air within the building, the unit including a closed loop circuit configured to operate a closed loop refrigeration cycle, including a compressor operable to compress a working fluid of the closed loop circuit. The method further includes engaging an internal combustion engine with the compressor and operating the internal combustion engine to drive the compressor, thereby transferring energy to the refrigeration cycle. The method may also involve engaging an electric motor with the compressor and operating the electric motor to drive the compressor, thereby transferring energy to the refrigeration cycle.

Claims

1. A method of generating and distributing electric power to meet localized demand, said method comprising:

providing a local environment;

providing a hybrid power generator including an internal combustion engine and an electric motor generator unit, wherein the engine and the generator unit are coupled with a common drive assembly;

engaging the internal combustion engine with equipment serving the local environment; and

operating the internal combustion engine to apply mechanical energy to drive the equipment serving the local environment, including operating the generator unit to drive the engine at startup.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

engaging the electric motor generator unit with the equipment serving the local environment; and

operating the electric motor generator unit to drive the equipment serving the local environment.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said operating the generator unit to drive the engine at startup is continued up to a predefined operational setting of the engine, at which point, said generator unit ceases to drive the engine, said method further comprising:

before engaging the electric motor generator unit, disengaging the internal combustion engine from the equipment.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

selectively engaging one of the internal combustion engine and electric motor generator unit to drive the equipment.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein operating the electric motor generator unit includes operating the motor generator unit with DC power supplied by a battery bank in the localized environment.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein said generator unit is a DC electric motor, said operating the engine including engaging the motor with the engine via the drive assembly, and then operating the DC electric motor generator unit to drive the engine during start-up of the engine.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein said local environment includes a DC power supply, said method further comprising:

during said operating the generator unit to drive the engine at startup, employing said DC power supply to operate the generator unit; and

continuing operating the engine up to a predefined setting, at which point, said generator unit ceases to drive said engine and generates DC power;

directing said DC power to said DC power supply for charging;

wherein, during operating the electric motor generator unit to drive the equipment, providing power from said DC power supply to drive the equipment with said electric motor generator unit.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein operating the internal combustion engine generates heat, the method further comprising:

communicating heat generated by the internal combustion engine to the local environment.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein communicating heat includes transferring heat to preheat water of a hot water heater, or transferring heat to a water supply, or transferring heat to circulating air circulated for space heating in the local environment.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the local environment is provided by a residential building or office building.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising operating the engine to a predefined operational setting, whereby, at which point, the engine overcomes the motor generator unit and the motor generator unit generates DC power.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein DC power generated by the motor generator unit is distributed within the localized environment, further comprising directing DC power to a battery bank and charging the battery bank therewith.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the equipment includes a compressor in an HVAC system serving the local environment.

14. A method of generating and distributing electric power for localized use, said method comprising:

providing an internal combustion engine, an electric motor generator, and a drive assembly engageable with said engine and said generator;

engaging the internal combustion engine in coupled relation with equipment serving a localized environment via the drive assembly;

operating the internal combustion engine to apply mechanical energy to drive the equipment serving the localized environment;

then, engaging an electric motor generator unit in coupled relation with the equipment serving the localized environment via the drive assembly; and

operating the electric motor generator unit to drive the equipment serving the localized environment.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

before engaging the electric motor generator unit, disengaging the internal combustion engine from the equipment serving the localized environment; and

wherein said operating the engine includes operating the engine to a predefined operational setting, whereby the engine overcomes the motor generator unit and the motor generator unit generates DC power.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

selectively engaging one of the internal combustion engine and electric motor generator unit to drive the equipment serving the localized environment.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein said localized environment includes a battery bank, said method further comprising configuring said generator and said battery bank such that said generator is operable to direct power to said battery bank for charging;

and

wherein after operating the generator to power said engine at start up, directing power generated by said generator to said battery bank.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein after operating the generator to power said engine at start up, directing DC power generated by said generator to an inverter.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said inverter is located in the localized environment, said method further comprising directing AC power from said inverter and from said localized environment to the electrical grid.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein said operating the engine includes operating the engine to a predefined rpm setting, whereby, at which point, the engine overcomes the motor generator unit and the motor generator unit generates DC power.

21. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

operating the motor generator unit to generate DC power and distributing the DC power in a building; and

converting the DC power to AC power.