Wearable device and health monitoring method

• US 10,206,577 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2017
• Issued: 02/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Jang, Hyeong Seok, Moon, Hyun Seok, Shim, Jae Wook
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson, Gary
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kuo, Jonathan
• Application Number:
  US15/420,626
• Publication Number:
  US 20180110413A1
• Time in Patent Office: 749 Days
• Field of Search: 600300-301, 600372, 600382-384, 600386-390, 600393, 600407, 600473-477, 600479-480, 36167901-67903
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0233 Special features of optical sensors or probes classified in A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/043 in a linear array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0075 by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy A61B5/0071 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/015 By temperature mapping of body part
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1032 Determining colour for diagnostic purposes measuring colour in general G01J3/46
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/443 Evaluating skin constituents, e.g. elastin, melanin, water
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/444 Evaluating skin marks, e.g. mole, nevi, tumour, scar
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6825 Hand
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7278 Artificial waveform generation or derivation, e.g. synthesising signals from measured signals A61B5/327 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7282 Event detection, e.g. detecting unique waveforms indicative of a medical condition A61B5/4094, A61B5/4818, A61B5/349, A61B5/0823 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7405 using sound
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7455 characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/746 Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms alarms per se G08B

Abstract

A wearable device includes a body unit to be worn on a subject; a light source comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes and configured to emit light to the subject; a sensor comprising a plurality of photodiodes configured to generate electrical signals based on the light returning from the subject, the plurality of photodiodes being divided into a first photodiode (PD) group and a second PD group, and the photodiodes of the first PD group being disposed to face the photodiodes of the second PD group on the body unit; and a controller configured to extract biometric information of the subject based on the electrical signals generated by the plurality of photodiodes.

Claims

1. A wearable device comprising:

a body unit configured to be worn on a subject;

a light source comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes configured to emit light to the subject;

a sensor comprising a plurality of photodiodes disposed on the body unit and configured to generate electrical signals based on the light returning from the subject, the plurality of photodiodes being divided into a first photodiode (PD) group and a second PD group, and the photodiodes of the first PD group being disposed to face the photodiodes of the second PD group; and

a controller configured to extract biometric information of the subject based on the electrical signals generated by the plurality of photodiodes, wherein;

the body unit comprises a first body and a second body which is disposed in parallel to the first body and is spaced apart from the first body; and

each of the plurality of photodiodes has a first end connected to the first body and a second end connected to the second body.

2. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the photodiodes of the first PD group are disposed in a direction opposite to a direction in which the photodiodes of the second PD group are disposed.

3. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein:

the body unit further comprises a third body which is disposed in parallel to and spaced apart from the first body or the second body; and

the plurality of light emitting diodes are mounted on the third body.

4. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein:

the body unit comprises a first wire and a second wire which is disposed in parallel to the first wire and is spaced apart from the first wire;

each of the plurality of photodiodes has the first end connected to the first wire and the second end connected to the second wire; and

the photodiodes of the first PD group are disposed in a direction opposite to a direction in which the photodiodes of the second PD group are disposed.

5. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of light emitting diodes are divided into a first light source group and a second light source group;

the first light source group is disposed corresponding to the first PD group; and

the second source group is disposed corresponding to the second PD group.

6. The wearable device of claim 5, wherein the controller is further configured to determine a number of the light emitting diodes of the first and second light source groups to controlled to be turned on or off.

7. The wearable device of claim 6, wherein when the controller is further configured to detect the electrical signals generated in the first PD group when the first light source group is operated, and detect the electrical signals generated in the second PD group when the second light source group is operated, and extract the biometric information of the subject based on a difference between the electrical signals detected in the first PD group and the second PD group.

8. The wearable device of claim 6, wherein the controller is further configure to determine the number of the light emitting diodes based on a predetermined criterion which comprises at least one of a battery status, a type of data to be measured, and a measurement accuracy level of the wearable device.

9. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein:

the first PD group is disposed on a first surface of the body unit and the second PD group is disposed on a second surface of the body unit, and

the first surface is configured to be in contact with a back of a hand of the subject and the second surface is configured to be in contact with a palm of the hand.

10. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to generate a biomedical spectrum based on the electrical signals generated by the sensor and extract the biometric information of the subject which comprises at least one of skin temperature, skin color, and skin hydration degree based on the generated biomedical spectrum.

11. The wearable device of claim 10, wherein the controller is further configured to determine whether the subject has a lesion based on the extracted biometric information of the subject.

12. The wearable device of claim 11, further comprising an alarm unit configured to generate an alarm signal which comprises at least one of an optical signal, a vibration signal, and a sound signal, in response to the controller determining that the subject has the lesion.

13. The wearable device of claim 12, further comprising a display configured to display at least one of the biometric information of the subject and information on whether the subject has the lesion.

14. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the sensor further comprises temperature sensors configured to measure temperatures at two or more points on the subject.

15. The wearable device of claim 14, wherein the body unit comprises at least two bodies, and the temperature sensors are mounted on one of the bodies.

16. A health monitoring method using a wearable device, the health monitoring method comprising:

emitting light to a subject by at least one of a plurality of light emitting diodes included in the wearable device;

receiving the light returning from the subject by a plurality of photodiodes disposed on a body unit of the wearable device, the plurality of photodiodes being divided into a first photodiode (PD) group and a second PD group, the photodiodes in the first PD group being disposed to face the photodiodes of the second PD group, the body unit including a first body and a second body which is disposed in parallel to the first body and is spaced apart from the first body, and each of the plurality of photodiodes having a first end connected to the first body and a second end connected to the second body;

detecting, using a controller included in the wearable device, electrical signals generated by the plurality of photodiodes based on the received light; and

extracting, using the controller, biometric information of the subject based on the detected electrical signals.

17. The health monitoring method of claim 16, wherein the emitting the light comprises determining, based on a predetermined criterion, a number of the light emitting diodes to be controlled to be turned on or off, and

wherein the predetermined criterion comprises at least one of a battery status, a type of data to be measured, and a measurement accuracy level of the wearable device.

18. The health monitoring method of claim 16, wherein the extracting the biometric information comprises:

generating a biomedical spectrum based on the electrical signals generated by the plurality of photodiodes; and

extracting the biometric information of the subject which comprises at least one of skin temperature, skin color, and skin hydration degree based on the generated biomedical spectrum.

19. The health monitoring method of claim 16, further comprising:

measuring temperatures at two or more points on the subject by temperature sensors mounted in the wearable device; and

extracting the biometric information of the subject based on the measured temperature.