Methods and systems for upgrading ventricle assist devices

• US 10,207,039 B2
• Filed: 03/12/2018
• Issued: 02/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Schade, Christian, Kimball, Brian, Kopson, Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): Holmes, Rex R
• Application Number:
  US15/918,594
• Publication Number:
  US 20180256795A1
• Time in Patent Office: 344 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3334 Measuring or controlling the flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3365 Rotational speed
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3523 using telemetric means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8206 battery-operated
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/178 drawing blood from a ventricle and returning the blood to the arterial system via a cannula external to the ventricle, e.g. left or right ventricular assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/232 Centrifugal pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/237 the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly axial components, e.g. axial flow pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/422 the force acting on the blood contacting member being electromagnetic, e.g. using canned motor pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/538 Regulation using real-time blood pump operational parameter data, e.g. motor current
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/562 for making blood flow pulsatile in blood pumps that do not intrinsically create pulsatile flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/585 User interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/814 Volutes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/822 specially adapted for being actively controlled
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/824 Hydrodynamic or fluid film bearings
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/863 Apex rings
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/88 Percutaneous cables
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/40 for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades

Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for an updatable blood pump are disclosed herein. The blood pump can be part of a mechanical circulatory support system that can include a system controller and the blood pump. The blood pump can include a rotary motor and a control unit that can communicate with the system controller. The system controller can initiate the update process and can provide the update to the blood pump. Upon initiation of the update process, the control unit can stop the rotary motor. While the rotary motor is stopped, the blood pump can be updated. At the completion of the update, the rotary pump can be restarted.

Claims

1. A mechanical circulatory support system, comprising:

an implantable blood pump comprising a rotary motor and impeller blades rotated by the rotary motor to pump blood; and

an implantable control unit that controls operation of the implantable blood pump, the implantable control unit including a memory storing software applications executable by the implantable control unit, at least one of the software applications stored in the memory being configured to control operation of the implantable blood pump, the implantable control unit being configured to effect an update process in which the implantable control unit receives an update software application, selects one of the software applications stored in the memory to be replaced by the update software application, and stores the update software application in the memory in place of the selected one of the software applications.

2. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 1, wherein the implantable control unit:

compares a type of the update application with an application type corresponding to an indicated placement for the update application identifying one or more partitions in the memory suitable for storage of the update application; and

terminates the update process if the application type corresponding to the indicated placement for the update application does not correspond with the type of the update application.

3. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 1, wherein the implantable control unit:

identifies a candidate subset of the software applications for potential replacement in the memory by the update application based on a type of the update application and/or one or more locations in the memory identified as being suitable for storage of the update application; and

selects one of the candidate set of software applications to be replaced with the update application based on how much time has passed since each of the candidate set of software applications was stored in the memory and/or one or more detected errors in one or more of the candidate set of software applications.

4. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 3, wherein the implantable control unit:

generates a datum for each of the candidate subset of software applications;

compares, for each of the candidate subset of software applications, the generated data to a stored datum for the respective software application; and

detects an error for the respective software application where the generated datum does not match the stored datum.

5. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 4, wherein, if no error is detected for any of the candidate set of software applications, the implantable control unit selects one of the candidate set of software applications to be replaced with the update application based on, for each of the candidate set of software applications, how much time has passed since the software application was stored in the memory.

6. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 1, wherein:

the software applications comprise a first application for controlling operation of the rotary motor and a second application for controlling operation of the rotary motor;

the implantable control unit selects one of the first application and the second application to be replaced in the memory by the update application;

the implantable control unit replaces the selected one of the first application and the second application in the memory with the update application; and

the unselected one of the first application and the second application stored in the memory is unaffected by the update process.

7. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 1, wherein:

the software applications comprise a first application for controlling operation of the rotary motor, a second application for controlling operation of the rotary motor, a loader application adapted to control operation of the rotary motor during loading of one or more of the software applications into the memory, and an initial program loader application that causes the implantable control unit to select and load one or more of the software applications stored in the memory to control operation of the rotary motor;

the implantable control unit selects one of the software applications to be replaced in the memory by the update application;

the implantable control unit replaces the selected one of the software applications in the memory with the update application; and

the unselected of the software applications stored in the memory are unaffected by the update process.

8. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 1, further comprising an external controller via which the update application is transmitted to the implantable control pump.

9. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 8, wherein the implantable blood pump comprises a housing in which the implantable control unit is disposed.

10. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 1, wherein the implantable control unit comprises a communication unit that receives the update application.