Declarative data warehouse definition for object-relational mapped objects

• US 10,210,235 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2015
• Issued: 02/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Rich, Lawrence S., Jaouani, Rafik
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Binh V
• Application Number:
  US14/690,662
• Publication Number:
  US 20150227607A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,401 Days
• Field of Search: 707800
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/13 File access structures, e.g. distributed indices arrangements of input from, or output to, record carriers G06F3/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/254 Extract, transform and load [ETL] procedures, e.g. ETL data flows in data warehouses
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/283 Multi-dimensional databases or data warehouses, e.g. MOLAP or ROLAP
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/289 Object oriented databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 5/02 Knowledge representation; Symbolic representation

Abstract

A data warehouse is constructed using the relational mapping of a transactional database without reconstructing the data relationships of the transactional database. First, an application programmer analyzes an object model in order to describe facts and dimensions using the objects, attributes, and paths of the object model. Each of the dimensions has an identifier that correlates an item in the transactional database to a dimension record in the data warehouse. The fact and dimension descriptions are saved to a description file. Second, a Data Warehouse Engine (DWE) then access the description file and uses the object model, fact and dimension descriptions, and object-relational mapping to map transactional data to the data warehouse.

Claims

1. A method for creating a data warehouse, comprising:

reading a plurality of fact and dimension descriptions from a description file;

accessing a mapping file containing a plurality of object-related mapping for a transactional database;

generating, using the plurality of fact and dimension descriptions, a plurality of fact and dimension table definitions for the data warehouse; and

populating, using the fact and dimension table definitions and the plurality of object-related mapping, the data warehouse, wherein

each of the plurality of fact and dimension descriptions includes an identifier correlating an item in the transactional database to a record in the data warehouse.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein

a plurality of fact records are produced by a query of a plurality of fact values for each of a plurality of dimension combinations.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein

a plurality of dimension records are produced by a query of a plurality of dimension values according to a plurality of path descriptions.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein

a plurality of fact and dimension queries are adjusted based upon a change being made to an object-relational mapping in the mapping file.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein

a plurality of fact and dimension table definitions are adjusted based upon a change being made to an object-relational mapping in the mapping file.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a new object-relational mapping is used to process a logical description of the data warehouse and produce a plurality of data warehouse definitions and a plurality of data extraction queries upon a change being made to an object-relational mapping in the mapping file.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein a plurality of fact records are produced by a query of a plurality of fact values for each of a plurality of dimension combinations.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein a plurality of dimension records are produced by a query of a plurality of dimension values according to a plurality of path descriptions.

10. The system of claim 6, wherein a plurality of fact and dimension queries are adjusted based upon a change being made to an object-relational mapping in the mapping file.

11. The system of claim 6, wherein a plurality of fact and dimension table definitions are adjusted based upon a change being made to an object-relational mapping in the mapping file.

12. The system of claim 6, wherein a new object-relational mapping is used to process a logical description of the data warehouse and produce a plurality of data warehouse definitions and a plurality of data extraction queries upon a change being made to an object-relational mapping in the mapping file.

14. The memory of claim 12, wherein a plurality of fact records are produced by a query of a plurality of fact values for each of a plurality of dimension combinations.

15. The memory of claim 12, wherein a plurality of dimension records are produced by a query of a plurality of dimension values according to a plurality of path descriptions.

16. The memory of claim 12, wherein a plurality of fact and dimension queries are adjusted based upon a change being made to an object-relational mapping in the mapping file.

17. The memory of claim 12, wherein a plurality of fact and dimension table definitions are adjusted based upon a change being made to an object-relational mapping in the mapping file.

18. The memory of claim 12, wherein a new object-relational mapping is used to process a logical description of the data warehouse and produce a plurality of data warehouse definitions and a plurality of data extraction queries upon a change being made to an object-relational mapping in the mapping file.

7. A computer hardware system configured to create a data warehouse, comprising:

at least one hardware processor configured to perform;

reading a plurality of fact and dimension descriptions from a description file;

accessing a mapping file containing a plurality of object-related mapping for a transactional database;

generating, using the plurality of fact and dimension descriptions, a plurality of fact and dimension table definitions for the data warehouse; and

populating, using the fact and dimension table definitions and the plurality of object-related mapping, the data warehouse, wherein

each of the plurality of fact and dimension descriptions includes an identifier correlating an item in the transactional database to a record in the data warehouse.

13. A computer readable memory, comprising a computer readable storage memory having stored therein computer program code for creating a data warehouse, the computer program code, which when executed by a computer hardware system causes the computer hardware system to perform:

reading a plurality of fact and dimension descriptions from a description file;

accessing a mapping file containing a plurality of object-related mapping for a transactional database;

generating, using the plurality of fact and dimension descriptions, a plurality of fact and dimension table definitions for the data warehouse; and

populating, using the fact and dimension table definitions and the plurality of object-related mapping, the data warehouse, wherein

each of the plurality of fact and dimension descriptions includes an identifier correlating an item in the transactional database to a record in the data warehouse.