Open registry for identity of things including social record feature

• US 10,210,527 B2
• Filed: 07/09/2016
• Issued: 02/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Chronicled, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Chronicled, Inc.
• Inventors: Radocchia, Samantha, Aho, David, Orr, Ryan, Greco, Maurizio
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Chau
• Application Number:
  US15/206,239
• Publication Number:
  US 20160358187A1
• Time in Patent Office: 955 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 2220/00 Business processing using cryptography
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0185 Product, service or business identity fraud
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/061 for key exchange, e.g. in peer-to-peer networks cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key agreement H04L9/0838
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0876 based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/126 the source of the received data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3247 involving digital signatures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3271 using challenge-response
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/068 using credential vaults, e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

An identity system for the Internet of Things (IOT) that enables users and machines to identify, authenticate and interact with products and collectibles without relying on a third-party-controlled authentication service. The system includes wireless tamperproof tags coupled to products and an open registry database where a chain of ownership of the items is able to be stored. The open registry enables public access to the item identity and data combined with item registration anonymity.

Claims

1. An item profile, open registry and authentication system, the system comprising:

one or more physical items;

one or more identity tags each coupled to one of the physical items, the identity tags each storing a private key and a unique identifier and configured to enable the unique identifier to be wirelessly read but prevent the private key from being read from the tag;

a mobile device storing an item application and configured to wirelessly read the unique identifier from one or more of the identity tags when proximate to the one or more of the tags, wherein the item application generates and stores an item profile including item information for each of the physical items and displays the item profile associated with one of the physical items when the identity tag coupled to the one of the physical items is scanned by the device, wherein the item application enables an owner of one of the physical items to identify one or more portions of the item profile as being private and the item application refrains from displaying the one or more portions the item profile when the item profile is displayed; and

a open registry storing the unique identifier and a public key of each of the physical items, wherein the public key is associated with the private key stored on the identity tag coupled to the physical item.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the open registry stores a chain of ownership that defines a sequence of owners of each of the physical items and a sequence of transactions between pairs of the owners that conferred the ownership of the physical item between the pairs.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the item application, for each of one or more of the physical items, dynamically automatically imports the chain of ownership of the physical item from the open registry and posts onto the item profile one or more posts including ownership data describing all of the transfers of ownership recorded based on the chain of ownership.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein when the chain of ownership of one or more of the physical items changes on the open registry due to a transaction, the item application automatically updates the ownership data of the one or more physical items to reflect the changes.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein, for each of the physical items, the item application enables users to post to the item profile posts including ratings of the physical item and pictures of the physical item.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein, for each of the item profiles, when displaying the item profile the application orders all of the posts such that the posts are displayed chronologically in a list by interleaving the posts that include the ownership data with the posts that are ratings of the physical items and with the posts that are pictures of the physical items within the list based on a time associated with each of the posts.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the item application enables the owner of one or more of the physical items to add a purchase feature to the item profile of the one or more physical items, wherein the purchase feature enables users to submit a purchase price, submit a monetary offer or submit a trade offer in order to purchase the physical item.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the application enables a plurality of the physical items owned by a same owner to be grouped into a collection by the owner such that users are able to search based on or browse within a selected one or more of the collections, and further wherein the item application generates a collection profile for the collection.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein at least one of the item profiles include a network accessible location related to the physical item including information about the physical item.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein when the open registry indicates that ownership of one or more of the physical items has been transferred from a previous owner to a new owner, the item application automatically switches control over the item profiles of the one or more physical items from an account of the previous owner to an account of the new owner.

11. A mobile device for use in an item open registry and authentication system, the mobile device comprising:

a wireless signal transceiver for communicating data wirelessly between the mobile device and one or more identity tags each coupled to one of one or more physical items, the identity tags each storing a private key and a unique identifier and configured to enable the unique identifier to be wirelessly read but prevent the private key from being read from the tag;

a network interface for communicating with an open registry storing the unique identifier, item information and a public key of each of the physical items, wherein the public key is associated with the private key stored on the identity tag coupled to the physical item, wherein the item application enables an owner of one of the physical items to identify one or more portions of the item profile as being private and the item application refrains from displaying the one or more portions the item profile when the item profile is displayed; and

a non-transitory computer readable medium storing an item application that controls the communication between the mobile device and the tags and the registry, automatically wirelessly searches for the tags and prompts a user on the mobile device when one of the tags is discovered, and further wherein the item application generates and stores an item profile including physical item information for each of the physical items and displays the item profile associated with one of the physical items when the identity tag coupled to the one of the physical items is scanned by the transceiver.

12. The mobile device of claim 11, wherein the open registry stores a chain of ownership that defines a sequence of owners of each of the physical items and a sequence of transactions between pairs of the owners that conferred the ownership of the physical item between the pairs.

13. The mobile device of claim 12, wherein the item application, for each of one or more of the physical items, dynamically automatically imports the chain of ownership of the physical item from the open registry and posts onto the item profile one or more posts including ownership data describing all of the transfers of ownership recorded based on the chain of ownership.

14. The mobile device of claim 13, wherein when the chain of ownership of one or more of the physical items changes on the open registry due to a transaction, the item application automatically updates the ownership data of the one or more physical items to reflect the changes.

15. The mobile device of claim 14, wherein, for each of the physical items, the item application enables users to post to the item profile posts including ratings of the physical item and pictures of the physical item.

16. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein, for each of the item profiles, when displaying the item profile the application orders all of the posts such that the posts are displayed chronologically in a list by interleaving the posts that include the ownership data with the posts that are ratings of the physical items and with the posts that are pictures of the physical items within the list based on a time associated with each of the posts.

17. The mobile device of claim 16, wherein the item application enables the owner of one or more of the physical items to add a purchase feature to the item profile of the one or more physical items, wherein the purchase feature enables users to submit a purchase price, submit a monetary offer or submit a trade offer in order to purchase the physical item.

18. The mobile device of claim 17, wherein the application enables a plurality of the physical items owned by a same owner to be grouped into a collection by the owner such that users are able to search based on or browse within a selected one or more of the collections, and further wherein the item application generates a collection profile for the collection.

19. The mobile device of claim 18, wherein at least one of the item profiles include a network accessible location related to the physical item including information about the physical item.

20. The mobile device of claim 19, wherein when the open registry indicates that ownership of one or more of the physical items has been transferred from a previous owner to a new owner, the item application automatically switches control over the item profiles of the one or more physical items from an account of the previous owner to an account of the new owner.

21. The device of claim 20, wherein in response to a successful authentication of one of the physical items by the item application, the item application automatically accesses and displays the network accessible location on a display of the mobile device.

22. The device of claim 21, wherein the network accessible location is a website related to the physical item including information about the physical item.

23. A method of using an item application of an authentication system including one or more physical items, one or more identity tags each coupled to one of the physical items, the identity tags each storing a private key and a unique identifier and configured to enable the unique identifier to be wirelessly read but prevent the private key from being read from the tag, a mobile device storing the item application and configured to wirelessly read the unique identifier from one or more of the identity tags when proximate to the one or more of the tags, and a open registry storing the unique identifier and a public key of each of the physical items, wherein the public key is associated with the private key stored on the identity tag coupled to the physical item, the method comprising:

generating and storing an item profile including item information for each of the physical items with the item application;

enabling, with the item application, an owner of one of the physical items to identify one or more portions of the item profile as being private; and

displaying portions of the item profile associated with one of the physical items that are not identified as private with the item application when the identity tag coupled to the one of the physical items is scanned by the mobile device.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the open registry stores a chain of ownership that defines a sequence of owners of each of the physical items and a sequence of transactions between pairs of the owners that conferred the ownership of the physical item between the pairs.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising, for each of one or more of the physical items, dynamically automatically importing the chain of ownership of the physical item with the item application from the open registry and posting with the item application, onto the item profile, one or more posts including ownership data describing all of the transfers of ownership recorded based on the chain of ownership.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising, when the chain of ownership of one or more of the physical items changes on the open registry due to a transaction, automatically updating the ownership data of the one or more physical items with the item application to reflect the changes.

27. The method of claim 25, further comprising, for each of the physical items, enabling users to post to the item profile posts including ratings of the physical item and pictures of the physical item with the item application.

28. The method of claim 27, further comprising, for each of the item profiles, when displaying the item profile, ordering all of the posts with the item application such that the posts are displayed chronologically on the device in a list by interleaving the posts that include the ownership data with the posts that are ratings of the physical items and with the posts that are pictures of the physical items within the list based on a time associated with each of the posts.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising enabling the owner of one or more of the physical items to add a purchase feature to the item profile of the one or more physical items with the item application, wherein the purchase feature enables users to submit a purchase price, submit a monetary offer or submit a trade offer in order to purchase the physical item.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

enabling a plurality of the physical items owned by a same owner to be grouped into a collection by the owner by the item application such that users are able to search based on or browse within a selected one or more of the collections; and

generating a collection profile for the collection with the item application.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein at least one of the item profiles include a network accessible location related to the physical item including information about the physical item.

32. The method of claim 31, further comprising, when the open registry indicates that ownership of one or more of the physical items has been transferred from a previous owner to a new owner, automatically switching control over the item profiles of the one or more physical items from an account of the previous owner to an account of the new owner with the item application.

33. The method of claim 32, further comprising, in response to a successful authentication of one of the physical items by the item application, automatically accessing and displaying the network accessible location on a display of the mobile device with the item application.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein the network accessible location is a website related to the physical item including information about the physical item.