Wirelessly tracking articles and containers thereof
First Claim
1. A medical storage container monitoring system for reading a data carrier that is attached to a medical storage container and a data carrier attached to a medical article located in the storage container to manage the inventory of the storage container, the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article being responsive to electromagnetic (“
- EM”
) energy of respective operational frequencies in response to which the data carriers provide respective identification data, the system comprising;
an enclosure having an internal storage area, the enclosure further having walls that surround the internal storage area and any medical storage container and medical article with associated data carriers placed therein, the walls configured to establish an obstacle to passage of external EM energy into the enclosure and an obstacle to passage of EM energy out of the enclosure, the enclosure having a natural frequency of resonance f2 to which the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article are not operationally responsive;
a probe disposed within the enclosure, the probe configured to inject electromagnetic energy of frequencies to which the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article are operationally responsive, wherein the position of the probe in relation to the walls of the enclosure is selected so that reflected EM energy of the frequencies of the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article within the enclosure is in phase at the probe position to thereby create a forced resonance within the enclosure to obtain a standing wave of constructive interference of power transfer of EM energy at the frequencies of the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article into the enclosure;
a predetermined required inventory list of medical articles for the storage container including details of the medical articles on the inventory list;
a non-volatile memory on which is stored the predetermined required inventory list of the storage container including details of the medical articles on the inventory list; and
a processor programmed to receive the identification data of the storage container and the identification data of the medical article in the storage container, locate the predetermined required storage container inventory list in the memory through the identification of the storage container, locate the details of the medical article identified in the storage container in the memory through the identification data of the medical article, and compare the details of the medical article against the required inventory list of the storage container to determine if all required medical articles are present and if any are missing from the medical storage container.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A system and method for monitoring the inventory of a medical storage container such as a tray that has a required inventory of medical articles. An enclosure is used to isolate, scan, and take an inventory of the tray or other container of medical articles. The tray and each of the medical articles in the tray has an RFID tag. The enclosure having a size smaller than the size needed for a resonant frequency at the RFID frequency of operation of the tags. A probe is used to create a robust electromagnetic field standing wave of constructive interference in the enclosure and a program compares the scanned present inventory of the tray to the required inventory database and indicates any differences. Expired and recalled articles and substitutes for recalled articles are identified.
-
Citations
36 Claims
-
1. A medical storage container monitoring system for reading a data carrier that is attached to a medical storage container and a data carrier attached to a medical article located in the storage container to manage the inventory of the storage container, the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article being responsive to electromagnetic (“
- EM”
) energy of respective operational frequencies in response to which the data carriers provide respective identification data, the system comprising;an enclosure having an internal storage area, the enclosure further having walls that surround the internal storage area and any medical storage container and medical article with associated data carriers placed therein, the walls configured to establish an obstacle to passage of external EM energy into the enclosure and an obstacle to passage of EM energy out of the enclosure, the enclosure having a natural frequency of resonance f2 to which the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article are not operationally responsive; a probe disposed within the enclosure, the probe configured to inject electromagnetic energy of frequencies to which the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article are operationally responsive, wherein the position of the probe in relation to the walls of the enclosure is selected so that reflected EM energy of the frequencies of the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article within the enclosure is in phase at the probe position to thereby create a forced resonance within the enclosure to obtain a standing wave of constructive interference of power transfer of EM energy at the frequencies of the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article into the enclosure; a predetermined required inventory list of medical articles for the storage container including details of the medical articles on the inventory list; a non-volatile memory on which is stored the predetermined required inventory list of the storage container including details of the medical articles on the inventory list; and a processor programmed to receive the identification data of the storage container and the identification data of the medical article in the storage container, locate the predetermined required storage container inventory list in the memory through the identification of the storage container, locate the details of the medical article identified in the storage container in the memory through the identification data of the medical article, and compare the details of the medical article against the required inventory list of the storage container to determine if all required medical articles are present and if any are missing from the medical storage container. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
- EM”
-
17. A method of monitoring a medical storage container by reading a data carrier that is attached to the medical storage container and a data carrier attached to a medical article located in the medical storage container to manage the inventory of the storage container, the data carriers being responsive to respective operational electromagnetic (“
- EM”
) energy frequencies in response to which the data carriers provide respective identification data, the medical storage container and medical article being located within an internal storage area of an enclosure, the enclosure further having walls that surround the internal storage area and any medical storage container and medical article stored therein with associated data carriers placed thereon, the walls configured to create an obstacle to passage of external EM energy into the enclosure and an obstacle to passage of EM energy out of the enclosure, the enclosure having a natural frequency of resonance f2 to which the data carriers are not operationally responsive, the method comprising;positioning a medical storage container within the internal storage area of the enclosure, the medical storage container having a data carrier identifying the medical storage container, the medical storage container containing a medical article with an associated data carrier identifying that medical article, both the medical storage container'"'"'s and the medical article'"'"'s data carriers not being operationally responsive to EM energy at frequency f2; injecting EM energy to which the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article are operationally responsive into the enclosure from a location within the enclosure, the injecting location being selected in relation to the walls so that reflected energy of the injected EM energy within the enclosure is in phase at the location of injection to thereby create a forced resonance within the enclosure to obtain a standing wave of constructive interference of power transfer of the EM energy injected into the enclosure; receiving identification data provided by the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article located within the internal storage area; storing a predetermined required inventory list of the storage container on a non-volatile memory including details of the medical articles on the inventory list; and receiving the identification data of the medical storage container and the identification data of the medical article in the medical storage container by a processor, locating the medical storage container predetermined required inventory list in the memory by the processor through the identification of the medical storage container, locating the details of the medical article in the medical storage container by the processor in the memory through the identification data of the medical article, and comparing the details of the medical article against that inventory list of the medical storage container to determine if all required medical articles are present and if any are missing from the medical storage container. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
- EM”
-
33. A medical storage container monitoring system for reading a data carrier that is attached to a medical storage container and a data carrier attached to a medical article located in the storage container to manage the inventory of the storage container, the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article being responsive to electromagnetic (“
- EM”
) energy of respective operational frequencies in response to which the data carriers provide respective identification data, the system comprising;an enclosure having an internal storage area, the enclosure further having walls that surround the internal storage area and any medical storage container and medical article with associated data carriers placed therein, the walls configured to establish an obstacle to passage of external EM energy into the enclosure and an obstacle to passage of EM energy out of the enclosure, the enclosure having a natural frequency of resonance f2 to which the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article are not operationally responsive; a probe disposed within the enclosure, the probe configured to inject electromagnetic energy of frequencies to which the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article are operationally responsive, wherein the position of the probe in relation to the walls of the enclosure is selected so that reflected EM energy of the frequencies of the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article within the enclosure is in phase at the probe position to thereby create a forced resonance within the enclosure to obtain a standing wave of constructive interference of power transfer of EM energy at the frequencies of the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article into the enclosure; a predetermined required inventory list of medical articles for the storage container including details of the medical articles on the inventory list; a non-volatile memory on which is stored the predetermined required inventory list of the storage container including details of the medical articles on the inventory list, the memory including a database in which the details of recalled articles are contained; and a processor programmed to receive the identification data of the storage container and the identification data of the medical article in the storage container, locate the predetermined required storage container inventory list in the memory through the identification of the storage container, locate the details of the medical article identified in the storage container in the memory through the identification data of the medical article, and compare the details of the medical article against the required inventory list of the storage container to determine if all required medical articles are present and if any are missing from the medical storage container, wherein if a determination made by the processor that there are missing medical articles from the medical storage container, the processor is further programmed to control a display to display a list of the missing medical articles; and the processor also configured to determine if the article in the medical storage container is expired through locating the details of the medical article, including its expiration date, from the memory, comparing that expiration date to the present date, and providing a notice of expiration if the two dates match or if the expiration date of the medical article preceded the present date, the processor also configured to compare the details of the medical articles in the medical storage container to the recalled article database on the memory, and if the comparison shows that a medical article is recalled, to provide an indication of such recall status, the processor also configured to access a database showing if a substitute medical article exists for the recalled medical article. - View Dependent Claims (34)
- EM”
-
35. A method of monitoring a medical storage container by reading a data carrier that is attached to the medical storage container and a data carrier attached to a medical article located in the medical storage container to manage the inventory of the storage container, the data carriers being responsive to respective operational electromagnetic (“
- EM”
) energy frequencies in response to which the data carriers provide respective identification data, the medical storage container and medical article being located within an internal storage area of an enclosure, the enclosure further having walls that surround the internal storage area and any medical storage container and medical article stored therein with associated data carriers placed thereon, the walls configured to create an obstacle to passage of external EM energy into the enclosure and an obstacle to passage of EM energy out of the enclosure, the enclosure having a natural frequency of resonance f2 to which the data carriers are not operationally responsive, the method comprising;positioning a medical storage container within the internal storage area of the enclosure, the medical storage container having a data carrier identifying the medical storage container, the medical storage container containing a medical article with an associated data carrier identifying that medical article, both the medical storage container'"'"'s and the medical article'"'"'s data carriers not being operationally responsive to EM energy at frequency f2; injecting EM energy to which the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article are operationally responsive into the enclosure from a location within the enclosure, the injecting location being selected in relation to the walls so that reflected energy of the injected EM energy within the enclosure is in phase at the location of injection to thereby create a forced resonance within the enclosure to obtain a standing wave of constructive interference of power transfer of the EM energy injected into the enclosure; receiving identification data provided by the data carriers of the medical storage container and the medical article located within the internal storage area; storing a predetermined required inventory list of the storage container on a non-volatile memory including details of the medical articles on the inventory list; receiving the identification data of the medical storage container and the identification data of the medical article in the medical storage container by a processor, locating the medical storage container predetermined required inventory list in the memory by the processor through the identification of the medical storage container, locating the details of the medical article in the medical storage container by the processor in the memory through the identification data of the medical article, and comparing the details of the medical article against that inventory list of the medical storage container to determine if all required medical articles are present and if any are missing from the medical storage container, wherein if it is determined that there are missing medical articles from the medical storage container, then controlling a display to display a list of the missing medical articles; determining by the processor if the article in the storage container is expired through locating the details of the medical article, including its expiration date, from the memory, comparing that expiration date to the present date, and providing a notice of expiration if the two dates match or if the expiration date of the medical article preceded the present date; and comparing the details of a medical article in the storage container to a recalled article database on the memory, and if the comparison shows that the medical article is recalled, indicating such recall status about the medical article on a visual display, and further, accessing a database showing if a substitute medical article exists for the recalled medical article. - View Dependent Claims (36)
- EM”
Specification