PHEMT components with enhanced linearity performance

• US 10,211,789 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2017
• Issued: 02/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Inventors: Altunkilic, Fikret, Cebi, Haki, Zhu, Yu, Wei, Cejun, Mason, Jerod F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Khanh V
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Khiem
• Application Number:
  US15/493,255
• Publication Number:
  US 20170310284A1
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 330 51, 330251, 330277, 330311
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/778 with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface H01L29/803 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3205 in field-effect transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/228 A measuring circuit being coupled to the input of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/294 the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/72 the amplifier stage being a common gate configuration MOSFET
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/193 with field-effect devices H03F3/195 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/1935 with junction-FET devices
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/162 without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/687 the devices being field-effect transistors

Abstract

pHEMT-based circuits and methods of improving the linearity thereof. One example pHEMT circuit includes a pHEMT connected between an input terminal and a load and a non-linear resistance connected to the pHEMT. The pHEMT produces a first harmonic signal at the load responsive to being driven by an input signal of a fundamental frequency received at the input terminal, the first harmonic signal having a first phase. The non-linear resistance has a resistance selected to produce a second harmonic signal at the load having a second phase opposite to the first phase. Methods can include determining a first amplitude and a first phase of a first harmonic signal produced at the load by a pHEMT in an ON state, and tuning the non-linear resistance to produce at the load a second harmonic signal having a second amplitude and a second phase that minimizes a net harmonic signal at the load.

Claims

1. A pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit comprising:

at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor connected between an input signal terminal and a load, the at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor configured to produce a first harmonic signal at the load responsive to being driven by an input signal of a fundamental frequency received at the input signal terminal, the first harmonic signal having a first phase; and

at least one non-linear resistor connected to the at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor and having a resistance value selected to produce a second harmonic signal at the load, the second harmonic signal having a second phase opposite to the first phase.

2. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 1 wherein the at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor includes at least one single-gate pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor.

3. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 1 wherein the at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor includes at least one triple-gate pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor.

4. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 1 wherein the at least one non-linear resistor includes at least one variable resistor.

5. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 4 further comprising a controller connected to the at least one variable resistor and configured to tune a resistance of the at least one variable resistor to provide the resistance value to the at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor, the resistance value being selected such that the second harmonic signal substantially cancels the first harmonic signal at the load.

6. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 1 wherein the at least one non-linear resistor includes a plurality of switchable resistors configured to be selectively connected together to provide the resistance value to the at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor.

7. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 6 further comprising a controller coupled to the plurality of switchable resistors and configured to provide at least one control signal to actuate switches associated with selected ones of the plurality of switchable resistors to connect together the selected ones of the plurality of switchable resistors to provide the resistance value to the at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor, the resistance value being selected such that the second harmonic signal substantially cancels the first harmonic signal at the load.

8. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 1 wherein the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit is a switching circuit and the at least one non-linear resistor is connected to a gate of the at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor.

9. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 8 wherein the at least one non-linear resistor includes at least one variable resistor, the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit further comprising a controller connected to the at least one variable resistor and configured to tune a resistance of the at least one variable resistor to provide the resistance value at the gate of the at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor, the resistance value being selected such that the second harmonic signal substantially cancels the first harmonic signal at the load.

10. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 9 wherein a net harmonic signal at the load resulting from cancellation of the first harmonic signal by the second harmonic signal has a power level of less than −

50 dBm.

11. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 8 wherein the at least one non-linear resistor includes a plurality of switchable resistors configured to be selectively connected together to provide the resistance value at the gate of the at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor, the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit further comprising a controller coupled to the plurality of switchable resistors and configured to provide at least one control signal to actuate switches associated with selected ones of the plurality of switchable resistors to connect together the selected ones of the plurality of switchable resistors to provide the resistance value at the gate of the at least one pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor, the resistance value being selected such that the second harmonic signal substantially cancels the first harmonic signal at the load.

12. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 11 wherein a net harmonic signal at the load resulting from cancellation of the first harmonic signal by the second harmonic signal has a power level of less than −

50 dBm.

13. The pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit of claim 1 wherein the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit is an amplifier circuit.

14. A method of improving linearity in a pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor circuit, the method comprising:

driving a pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor in an ON state with an input signal having a fundamental frequency;

determining a first amplitude and a first phase of a first harmonic signal produced at a load by the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor in the ON state; and

tuning a non-linear resistance connected to the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor to produce at the load a second harmonic signal having a second amplitude and a second phase that is opposite to the first phase so as to minimize a net harmonic signal at the load, the net harmonic signal corresponding to a sum of the first harmonic signal and the second harmonic signal, the first and second harmonic signals corresponding to third harmonics of the fundamental frequency.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising monitoring the net harmonic signal, and providing a control signal to tune the non-linear resistance based on the monitored net harmonic signal.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein tuning the non-linear resistance includes selectively connecting together selected ones of a plurality of switchable resistors.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein tuning the non-linear resistance includes adjusting a resistance of at least one variable resistor connected to the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor.

18. A method of improving linearity in a pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor switch, the method comprising:

determining a first amplitude and a first phase of a first harmonic signal produced at a load by the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor switch in an ON state; and

tuning a gate resistance connected to a gate of the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor switch to produce a second harmonic signal at the load, the second harmonic signal having a second amplitude and a second phase that is opposite to the first phase such that a net harmonic signal at the load corresponding to a sum of the first harmonic signal and the second harmonic signal has a power level of less than −

50 dBm.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein tuning the gate resistance includes selectively connecting together selected ones of a plurality of switchable resistors.

20. The method of claim 18 further comprising monitoring the net harmonic signal, wherein tuning the gates resistance includes adjusting a resistance of at least one variable resistor connected to the gate of the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor switch to minimize the net harmonic signal.