Coordinated multipoint mode selection for relay base station

• US 10,211,907 B1
• Filed: 05/26/2016
• Issued: 02/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LLC (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Oroskar, Siddharth S., Singh, Jasinder P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Belur, Deepa
• Application Number:
  US15/165,981
• Time in Patent Office: 999 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/024 Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15557 Selecting relay station operation mode, e.g. between amplify and forward mode, decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0882 Utilisation of link capacity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring

Abstract

Disclosed herein are methods and systems for selection of a coordinated multipoint (CoMP) mode for a relay base station, based on traffic load being experienced between the relay WCD and donor base station that provide the relay tunnel used by the relay base station for backhaul communication. An exemplary method involves the relay base station: (i) determining a load indication for a communication link between a relay wireless communication device (WCD) and a donor base station, (ii) using the load indication for the communication interface between the relay WCD and the donor base station as a basis for selecting a CoMP mode from a plurality of available CoMP modes; and (iii) providing wireless service in at least one coverage area according to the selected CoMP mode.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining, by a relay base station, a load indication for a communication link between a relay wireless communication device (WCD) and a donor base station, wherein the relay base station is provided with a backhaul connection via the relay WCD and the donor base station;

using, by the relay base station, the load indication for the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station as a basis for selecting a coordinated multipoint (CoMP) mode from a plurality of available CoMP modes; and

providing, by the relay base station, wireless service in at least one coverage area according to the selected CoMP mode;

wherein the plurality of CoMP modes comprises at least a first CoMP mode and a second CoMP mode, wherein wireless service according to the first CoMP mode comprises centralized joint processing, wherein wireless service according to the second CoMP mode comprises decentralized joint processing, and wherein selecting the CoMP mode from the plurality of CoMP modes comprises;

determining whether or not the load indication is greater than a predetermined threshold;

if it is determined that the load indication is greater than the predetermined threshold, then selecting the second CoMP mode; and

if it is determined that load indication is less than or equal to the threshold, then selecting the first CoMP mode, wherein the first CoMP mode corresponds to a greater level of backhaul communications via the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station, as compared to second CoMP mode.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the donor base station comprises an eNodeB in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the load indication comprises the relay base station receiving a load-indication message that includes an indication of load on the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the load indication for the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station further comprises determining a measure of traffic level on a relay link between the relay WCD and the donor base station.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the load indication for the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station further comprises determining a measure of traffic level in a sector in which the relay WCD is attached to the donor base station.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein selecting the CoMP mode from the plurality of CoMP modes comprises selecting an uplink CoMP mode from a plurality of uplink CoMP modes.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the CoMP mode from the plurality of CoMP modes comprises:

if the load indication is greater than a predetermined threshold, then disabling CoMP for wireless service provided by the relay base station; and

otherwise, if the load indication is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold, then enabling CoMP for wireless service provided by the relay base station.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the load indication comprises a measure of latency on the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station.

8. A method comprising:

determining, by a relay base station, a load indication for a communication link between a relay wireless communication device (WCD) and a donor base station, wherein the relay base station is provided with a backhaul connection via the relay WCD and the donor base station;

using, by the relay base station, the load indication for the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station as a basis for selecting a coordinated multipoint (CoMP) mode from a plurality of available CoMP modes; and

providing, by the relay base station, wireless service in at least one coverage area according to the selected CoMP mode;

wherein the plurality of CoMP modes comprises at least a first CoMP mode, a second CoMP mode, and a third CoMP mode, and wherein selecting the CoMP mode from the plurality of CoMP modes comprises;

comparing the load indication to a first predetermined g comprising;

threshold or a second predetermined threshold, or both, wherein the first predetermined threshold is less than the second predetermined threshold;

if it is determined that the load indication is less than the first predetermined threshold, then selecting the first CoMP mode;

if it is determined that load indication is between the first predetermined threshold and the second predetermined threshold, or is equal to either the first predetermined threshold or the second predetermined threshold, then selecting the second CoMP mode; and

if it is determined that the load indication is greater than the second predetermined threshold, then selecting the third CoMP mode.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first CoMP mode comprises centralized joint processing, wherein the second CoMP mode comprises decentralized joint processing, and wherein the third CoMP mode comprises interference rejection combining.

10. A base-station system comprising:

a communication interface operable for wireless communication with a wireless communication device (WCD);

an antenna operable to provide wireless service in at least one coverage area;

at least one processor; and

program instructions stored on a non-transitory computer readable medium and executable by the at least one processor to perform functions comprising;

(a) causing a base station to operate as a relay base station via a connection to the WCD and a donor base station serving the WCD, wherein the WCD serves as a relay WCD for the relay base station;

(b) determining a load indication for a communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station, wherein the relay base station is provided with a backhaul connection via the relay WCD and the donor base station, wherein the load indication comprises a measure of latency on the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station;

(c) using the load indication for the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station as a basis for selecting a coordinated multipoint (CoMP) mode from a plurality of available CoMP modes; and

(d) providing wireless service in at least one coverage area according to the selected CoMP mode;

wherein the plurality of CoMP modes comprises at least a first CoMP mode and a second CoMP mode, wherein wireless service according to the first CoMP mode comprises centralized joint processing, wherein wireless service according to the second CoMP mode comprises decentralized joint processing, and wherein selecting the CoMP mode from the plurality of CoMP modes comprises;

determining whether or not the load indication is greater than a predetermined threshold;

if it is determined that the load indication is greater than the predetermined threshold, then selecting the second CoMP mode; and

if it is determined that load indication is less than or equal to the threshold, then selecting the first CoMP mode, wherein the first CoMP mode corresponds to a greater level of backhaul communications via the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station, as compared to second CoMP mode.

11. The base-station system of claim 10, wherein the base-station system is implemented as part of, or takes the form of, an eNodeB in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network.

12. The base-station system of claim 10, wherein selecting the CoMP mode from the plurality of CoMP modes comprises selecting an uplink CoMP mode from a plurality of uplink CoMP modes.

13. A base-station system comprising:

a communication interface operable for wireless communication with a wireless communication device (WCD);

an antenna operable to provide wireless service in at least one coverage area;

at least one processor; and

program instructions stored on a non-transitory computer readable medium and executable by the at least one processor to perform functions comprising;

(a) causing a base station to operate as a relay base station via a connection to the WCD and a donor base station serving the WCD, wherein the WCD serves as a relay WCD for the relay base station;

(b) determining a load indication for a communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station, wherein the relay base station is provided with a backhaul connection via the relay WCD and the donor base station, wherein the load indication comprises a measure of latency on the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station;

(c) using the load indication for the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station as a basis for selecting a coordinated multipoint (CoMP) mode from a plurality of available CoMP modes; and

(d) providing wireless service in at least one coverage area according to the selected CoMP mode;

wherein the plurality of CoMP modes comprises at least a first CoMP mode, a second CoMP mode, and a third CoMP mode, and wherein selecting the CoMP mode from the plurality of CoMP modes comprises;

comparing the load indication to a first predetermined threshold or a second predetermined threshold, or both, wherein the first predetermined threshold is less than the second predetermined threshold;

if it is determined that the load indication is less than the first predetermined threshold, then selecting the first CoMP mode;

if it is determined that load indication is between the first predetermined threshold and the second predetermined threshold, or is equal to either the first predetermined threshold or the second predetermined threshold, then selecting the second CoMP mode; and

if it is determined that the load indication is greater than the second predetermined threshold, then selecting the third CoMP mode.

14. The base-station system of claim 13, wherein the first CoMP mode comprises centralized joint processing, wherein the second CoMP mode comprises decentralized joint processing, and wherein the third CoMP mode comprises interference rejection combining.

15. A method comprising:

determining, by a relay wireless communication device (WCD), a load indication for a communication link between the relay WCD and a donor base station, wherein a relay base station is provided with a backhaul connection via the relay WCD and the donor base station;

using, by the relay WCD, the load indication for the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station as a basis for selecting a coordinated multipoint (CoMP) mode from a plurality of available CoMP modes, wherein the load indication comprises a measure of latency on the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station; and

sending, by the relay WCD, a CoMP-mode message that indicates the selected CoMP mode to the relay base station;

wherein the plurality of CoMP modes comprises at least a first CoMP mode and a second CoMP mode, wherein wireless service according to the first CoMP mode comprises centralized joint processing, wherein wireless service according to the second CoMP mode comprises decentralized joint processing, and wherein selecting the CoMP mode from the plurality of CoMP modes comprises;

determining whether or not the load indication is greater than a predetermined threshold;

if it is determined that the load indication is greater than the predetermined threshold, then selecting the second CoMP mode; and

if it is determined that load indication is less than or equal to the threshold, then selecting the first CoMP mode, wherein the first CoMP mode corresponds to a greater level of backhaul communications via the communication link between the relay WCD and the donor base station, as compared to second CoMP mode.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

providing, by the relay WCD, a relay base station with a backhaul connection via the relay WCD and the donor base station.