Method and monitoring centre for supporting supervision of events

• US 10,212,492 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2013
• Issued: 02/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Formo, Joakim, Nyberg, Marcus, Tsiatsis, Vlasios, Viggedal, Anna
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Zhen Y
• Application Number:
  US14/917,292
• Publication Number:
  US 20160219348A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,988 Days
• Field of Search: 34087007
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19669 Event triggers storage or change of storage policy
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/002 Generating a prealarm to the central station
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/009 Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/188 Data fusion; cooperative systems, e.g. voting among different detectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/188 Capturing isolated or intermittent images triggered by the occurrence of a predetermined event, e.g. an object reaching a predetermined position signal generation from motion picture films H04N5/253
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/40 using a wireless architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

A method and monitoring center (304) for supporting supervision of events in a monitored area (300) based on sensor data (D) reported by sensors over a communication network (302). When the monitoring center (304) detects an abnormal event (E), it identifies a set of sensors (S1-S3) which are potentially impacted by the event, and also identifies network nodes (N1-N3, BS) that are able to communicate sensor data reported by the identified sensors (S1-S3). The monitoring center (304) then instructs (In) the identified network nodes to promote the communication of sensor data reported by the identified sensors. Thereby, transport of the sensor data will be enhanced and it will arrive promptly and properly at the monitoring center, to enable any watching staff to take notice and evaluate the abnormal event as soon as possible.

Claims

1. A method performed by a monitoring center for supporting supervision of events in a monitored area based on sensor data reported by sensors over a communication network, the sensors being distributed in different positions in the monitored area, the method comprising:

detecting an abnormal event in the monitored area based on received sensor data;

identifying a set of sensors potentially impacted by the detected abnormal event;

identifying network nodes in the communication network that are able to communicate sensor data reported by the identified sensors, wherein the identified network nodes comprise at least one of (i) a base station of a cellular network, (ii) a core node of a cellular network, (iii) a switch, (iv) a relay node, (v) a node interconnecting a radio access network and a core network, and (vi) a packet router, the identified network nodes each being physically separated from the identified sensors by at least a wireless link; and

instructing the identified network nodes to promote communication through the identified network nodes of sensor data reported by the identified sensors by operating such that sensor data reported by the identified sensors takes precedence, within the respective identified network nodes, over other data communicated over the identified network nodes.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the identified network nodes are instructed to promote said communication of sensor data by operating to fulfil at least one of:

throughput of the sensor data through the respective identified network node is above a throughput limit;

latency of the sensor data in the respective identified network node is below a latency limit; and

the amount of lost sensor data in the respective identified network node is below a loss rate limit.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the identified network nodes is instructed to promote the communication of sensor data by increasing priority, within the at least one of the identified network nodes, for the sensor data.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the at least one identified network node is a packet router which is instructed to increase the priority for the sensor data in a buffer of the packet router.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the identified network nodes is instructed to promote the communication of sensor data by waking up a sleeping node to start communicating sensor data from at least one of the identified sensors.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the identified sensors comprise a first wireless sensor and the identified network nodes comprise a base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor, and wherein the base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor is instructed to promote communication of sensor data via the base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor by performing at least one of:

denying handovers to the base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor;

reducing a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) period for the first wireless sensor;

establishing for the first wireless sensor a radio access bearer with greater bandwidth and/or lower latency for communicating the sensor data;

establishing for the first wireless sensor a multi-path radio link for communicating the sensor data;

reducing priority for data from other devices than the first wireless sensor; and

triggering a neighboring base station, differing from the base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor, to start communicating sensor data from a second wireless sensor of the identified sensors.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor is further instructed to communicate a wakeup message from the first wireless sensor to the second wireless sensor over the neighboring base station without routing the wakeup message over a core network.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein at least some of the identified sensors are comprised in a fixed part of the communication network forming a Software Defined Network (SDN) being software controlled by an SDN controller.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the abnormal event is detected based on historical data that has been stored over time and reflecting previous abnormal events.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the identified network nodes comprise at least one of (i) a base station of a cellular network, (ii) a core node of a cellular network, (iii) a switch, (iv) a relay node, (v) a node interconnecting a radio access network and a core network, and (vi) an Internet Protocol (IP) packet router.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the identified network nodes comprise at least one of (i) a base station of a cellular network, (ii) a core node of a cellular network, (iii) a switch, (iv) a relay node, and (v) a node interconnecting a radio access network and a core network.

12. A monitoring center arranged to support supervision of events in a monitored area based on sensor data reported by sensors over a communication network, the sensors being distributed in different positions in the monitored area, the monitoring center comprising:

a data storage device; and

a processing circuit configured to

collect sensor data reported by the sensors and store the collected sensor data in the data storage device,

detect an abnormal event in the monitored area based on received sensor data,

identify a set of sensors potentially impacted by the detected abnormal event,

identify network nodes in the communication network that are able to communicate sensor data reported from the identified sensors, such that the identified network nodes comprise at least one of (i) a base station of a cellular network, (ii) a core node of a cellular network, (iii) a switch, (iv) a relay node, (v) a node interconnecting a radio access network and a core network, and (vi) a packet router, the identified network nodes each being physically separated from the identified sensors by at least a wireless link, and

instruct the identified network nodes to promote communication through the identified network nodes of sensor data reported by the identified sensors by operating such that sensor data reported by the identified sensors takes precedence, within the respective identified network nodes, over other data communicated over the identified network nodes.

13. The monitoring center of claim 12, wherein the processing circuit is configured to instruct the identified network nodes to promote said communication of sensor data by operating to fulfil at least one of:

throughput of the sensor data through the respective identified network node is above a throughput limit,

latency of the sensor data in the respective identified network node is below a latency limit, and

the amount of lost sensor data in the respective identified network node is below a loss rate limit.

14. The monitoring center of claim 12, wherein the processing circuit is configured to instruct at least one of the identified network nodes to promote the communication of sensor data by increasing priority, within the at least one of the identified network nodes, for the sensor data.

15. The monitoring center of claim 14, wherein the at least one identified network node is a packet router and the processing circuit is configured to instruct the packet router to increase the priority for the sensor data in a buffer of the packet router.

16. The monitoring center of claim 12, wherein the processing circuit is configured to instruct at least one of the identified network nodes to promote the communication of sensor data by waking up a sleeping node to start communicating sensor data from at least one of the identified sensors.

17. The monitoring center of claim 12, wherein the identified sensors comprise a first wireless sensor and the identified network nodes comprise a base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor, and wherein the processing circuit is configured to instruct the base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor to promote communication of sensor data via the base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor by performing at least one of:

denying handovers to the base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor,

reducing a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) period for the first wireless sensor,

establishing for the first wireless sensor a radio access bearer with greater bandwidth and/or lower latency for communicating the sensor data,

establishing for the first wireless sensor a multi-path radio link for communicating the sensor data,

reducing priority for data from other devices than the first wireless sensor, and

triggering a neighboring base station, differing from the base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor, to start communicate sensor data from a second wireless sensor of the identified sensors.

18. The monitoring center of claim 17, wherein the processing circuit is configured to further instruct the base station in radio communication with the first wireless sensor to communicate a wakeup message from the first wireless sensor to the second wireless sensor over the neighboring base station without routing the wakeup message over a core network.

19. The monitoring center of claim 12, wherein at least some of the identified sensors are comprised in a fixed part of the communication network forming a Software Defined Network (SDN) being software controlled by an SDN controller.

20. The monitoring center of claim 12, wherein the processing circuit is configured to detect the abnormal event based on historical data that has been stored over time and reflecting previous abnormal events.

21. The monitoring center of claim 12, wherein the processing circuit is configured to identify the network nodes such that the identified network nodes comprise at least one of (i) a base station of a cellular network, (ii) a core node of a cellular network, (iii) a switch, (iv) a relay node, (v) a node interconnecting a radio access network and a core network, and (vi) an Internet Protocol (IP) packet router.

22. The monitoring center of claim 12, wherein the processing circuit is configured to identify the network nodes such that the identified network nodes comprise at least one of (i) a base station of a cellular network, (ii) a core node of a cellular network, (iii) a switch, (iv) a relay node, and (v) a node interconnecting a radio access network and a core network.

23. A method performed by a monitoring center for supporting supervision of events in a monitored area based on sensor data reported by sensors over a communication network, the sensors being distributed in different positions in the monitored area, the method comprising:

detecting an abnormal event in the monitored area based on received sensor data;

identifying a set of sensors potentially impacted by the detected abnormal event;

identifying network nodes in the communication network that are able to communicate sensor data reported by the identified sensors, wherein the identified network nodes comprise at least one of (i) a base station of a cellular network, (ii) a core node of a cellular network, (iii) a switch, (iv) a relay node, (v) a node interconnecting a radio access network and a core network, and (vi) a packet router, the identified network nodes each being physically separated from the identified sensors by at least a wireless link; and

instructing the identified network nodes to promote the communication of sensor data reported by the identified sensors, wherein the identified network nodes are instructed to promote said communication of sensor data by operating to fulfil at least one of;

throughput of the sensor data through the respective identified network node is above a throughput limit;

latency of the sensor data in the respective identified network node is below a latency limit; and

the amount of lost sensor data in the respective identified network node is below a loss rate limit.

24. A method performed by a monitoring center for supporting supervision of events in a monitored area based on sensor data reported by sensors over a communication network, the sensors being distributed in different positions in the monitored area, the method comprising:

detecting an abnormal event in the monitored area based on received sensor data;

identifying a set of sensors potentially impacted by the detected abnormal event;

identifying network nodes in the communication network that are able to communicate sensor data reported by the identified sensors, wherein the identified network nodes comprise at least one of (i) a base station of a cellular network, (ii) a core node of a cellular network, (iii) a switch, (iv) a relay node, (v) a node interconnecting a radio access network and a core network, and (vi) a packet router, the identified network nodes each being physically separated from the identified sensors by at least a wireless link; and

instructing the identified network nodes to promote the communication of sensor data reported by the identified sensors,

wherein at least one identified network node is a packet router, which is instructed to increase priority for the sensor data in a buffer of the packet router.