Physical layer frame format for WLAN

• US 10,212,759 B2
• Filed: 08/08/2016
• Issued: 02/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Zhang, Hongyuan
• Primary Examiner(s): Torres, Joseph D
• Application Number:
  US15/231,376
• Publication Number:
  US 20160352363A1
• Time in Patent Office: 925 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/09 Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/2933 using a block and a convolutional code H03M13/2957 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/003 Adaptive formatting arrangements particular to signalling, e.g. variable amount of bits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0041 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0059 Convolutional codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0061 Error detection codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0072 Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0079 Formats for control data H04L1/16 takes precedence; training sequences H04L25/00 and H04L27/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/18 Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/045 involving different protocol versions, e.g. MIPv4 and MIPv6
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A first field of a preamble of a physical layer (PHY) data unit is generated to include a first set of one or more information bits indicating a duration of the data unit and is formatted to conform to a first communication protocol such that the first field allows a receiver device conforming to a second communication protocol to determine the duration of the data unit. A second field of the preamble is generated to include a second set of one or more information bits indicating to a receiver device conforming to the first communication protocol that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol. The second field is convolutionally coded using a tail biting technique, and the first field and the second field are modulated using a modulation scheme specified for a field corresponding to the first field and the second field, respectively, by the second communication protocol.

Claims

1. A method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel, the PHY data unit conforming to a first communication protocol, the method comprising:

generating, at a communication device, a first field to be included in a PHY preamble of the PHY data unit, wherein the first field includes a first set of one or more information bits that indicate a duration of the PHY data unit, the first field being formatted such that the first field is decodable by a receiver device that conforms to a second communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine the duration of the PHY data unit based on the first field;

generating, at the communication device, a second field to be included in the PHY preamble, wherein the second field includes a second set of one or more information bits that indicate to a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol that the PHY data unit conforms to the first communication protocol, and wherein generating the second field includes generating the second set of one or more information bits according to an error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol to signal to receiver devices that conform to the first communication protocol that the PHY data unit conforms to the first communication protocol;

wherein generating the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol includes;

generating a plurality of cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits for a CRC for the second field, and

using only a subset of the plurality of CRC bits for the CRC for the second field, wherein using only a subset of the CRC bits for the second set of one or more information bits preserves one or more bits of the second set of one or more information bits that would otherwise be used for the CRC of the second field for additional signaling information for a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol;

modulating, at the communication device, the first field using a modulation scheme specified for a field corresponding to the first field by the second communication protocol;

convolutionally coding, at the communication device, the second field using a tail biting technique so that the second field omits a tail subfield, wherein using the tail biting technique preserves bits that would otherwise be needed for the tail subfield for additional signaling information for a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol;

modulating, at the communication device, the convolutionally coded second field using a modulation scheme specified for a field, which corresponds to the second field, by the second communication protocol;

generating, at the communication device, the PHY preamble to include at least the first field and the second field;

generating, at the communication device, the PHY data unit to include at least the PHY preamble; and

transmitting, from the communication device, the PHY data unit that includes at least the PHY preamble.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein convolutionally coding the second field using a tail biting technique comprises:

initializing an encoder of the communication device with one or more last bits of a block of data that includes the second field,

inputting the block of data that includes the second field into the encoder, and

convolutionally coding the block of data that includes the second field using the initialized encoder.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein generating the plurality of CRC bits comprises generating the plurality of CRC bits according to a CRC polynomial different than a CRC polynomial specified for the corresponding field by the second communication protocol.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein generating the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol comprises:

generating the plurality of CRC bits according to a CRC polynomial specified for the corresponding field by the second communication protocol, and

encrypting one or more bits of the subset of the plurality of CRC bits to generate the CRC for the second field.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein generating the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol comprises:

selecting the subset of the plurality of CRC bits, and

encrypting one or more bits in the selected subset of the plurality of CRC bits to generate the CRC for the second field.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the second field further includes an indication that the PHY data unit conforms to the first communication protocol.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein the first communication protocol is a communication protocol that supports a maximum data throughput higher than a maximum data throughput specified in the IEEE 802.11ac Standard.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein the second communication protocol conforms to the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11ac Standard.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein generating the second field includes generating the second set of one or more information bits to indicate a mode not supported by the second communication protocol to signal to receiver devices that conform to the first communication protocol that the PHY data unit conforms to the first communication protocol.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein the second field includes a modulation and coding (MCS) subfield, and wherein generating the second set of one or more information bits to indicate the mode not supported by the second communication protocol includes generating the MCS subfield to indicate a modulation and coding scheme not supported by the second communication protocol.

11. An apparatus comprising:

a network interface device comprising;

a physical layer (PHY) processing unit implemented using one or more integrated circuits, the PHY processing unit configured to generate PHY data units for transmission in a wireless communication network, and

a medium access control (MAC) processing unit implemented using one or more integrated circuits, the MAC processing unit coupled to the PHY processing unit;

wherein the PHY processing unit is configured to;

generate a first field to be included in a physical layer (PHY) preamble of a PHY data unit, wherein the first field includes a first set of one or more information bits that indicate a duration of the PHY data unit, the first field being formatted such that the first field is decodable by a receiver device that conforms to a second communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine the duration of the PHY data unit based on the first field,

generate a second field to be included in the PHY preamble, wherein the second field includes a second set of one or more information bits that indicate to a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol that the PHY data unit conforms to the first communication protocol, and wherein generating the second field includes generating the second set of one or more information bits according to an error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol to signal to receiver devices that conform to the first communication protocol that the PHY data unit conforms to the first communication protocol,

modulate the first field using a modulation scheme specified for a field corresponding to the first field by the second communication protocol,

convolutionally code the second field using a tail biting technique, wherein using the tail biting technique preserves bits that would otherwise be needed for the tail subfield for additional signaling information for a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol,

modulate the convolutionally coded second field using a modulation scheme specified for a field, which corresponds to the second field, by the second communication protocol,

generate the PHY preamble to include at least the first field and the second field, and

generate the PHY data unit to include at least the PHY preamble; and

transmit the PHY data unit that includes at least the PHY preamble;

wherein the PHY processing unit is configured to generate the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol at least by;

generating a plurality of cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits for a CRC for the second field, and

using only a subset of the plurality of CRC bits for the CRC for the second field, wherein using only a subset of the CRC bits for the second set of one or more information bits preserves one or more bits of the second set of one or more information bits for additional signaling information for a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the PHY processing unit implemented using one or more integrated circuits is configured to:

initialize an encoder, implemented on the one or more integrated circuits, with one or more last bits of a block of data that includes the second field,

input the block of data that includes the second field into the encoder, and

convolutionally code the block of data that includes the second field using the initialized encoder.

13. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the PHY processing unit implemented using one or more integrated circuits is configured to generate the plurality of CRC bits at least by generating the plurality of CRC bits according to a CRC polynomial different than a CRC polynomial specified for the corresponding field by the second communication protocol.

14. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the PHY processing unit implemented using one or more integrated circuits is configured to generate the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol at least by:

generating the plurality of CRC bits according to a CRC polynomial specified for the corresponding field by the second communication protocol, and

encrypting one or more bits of the subset of the plurality of CRC bits to generate the CRC for the second field.

15. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the PHY processing unit implemented using one or more integrated circuits is configured to generate the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol at least by:

selecting the subset of the plurality of CRC, and

encrypting one or more bits in the selected subset of the plurality of CRC bits to generate the CRC for the second field.

16. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the PHY processing unit implemented using one or more integrated circuits is configured to include, in the second field, an indication that the PHY data unit conforms to the first communication protocol.

17. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the second communication protocol conforms to the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11ac Standard.

18. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the first communication protocol is a communication protocol that supports a maximum data throughput higher than a maximum data throughput specified in the IEEE 802.11ac Standard.

19. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the network interface device includes one or more transceivers implemented on the one or more integrated circuits.

20. An apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising one or more antennas coupled to the one or more transceivers.

21. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein generating the second field includes generating the second set of one or more information bits to indicate a mode not supported by the second communication protocol to signal to receiver devices that conform to the first communication protocol that the PHY data unit conforms to the first communication protocol.

22. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the second field includes a modulation and coding (MCS) subfield, and wherein the PHY processing unit implemented using one or more integrated circuits is configured to generate the second set of one or more information bits to indicate the mode not supported by the second communication protocol at least by generating the MCS subfield to indicate a modulation and coding scheme not supported by the second communication protocol.