Systems and methods for noise floor optimization in distributed antenna system with direct digital interface to base station

• US 10,212,760 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2017
• Issued: 02/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CommScope Technologies, LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: CommScope Technologies, LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Zavadsky, Dean, Wala, Philip M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weidner, Timothy J
• Application Number:
  US15/645,791
• Publication Number:
  US 20170311380A1
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/04 using two or more spaced independent antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/12 Frequency diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 1/05 using digital techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 1/065 Synchronisation of carrier sources at the receiving station with the carrier source at the transmitting station
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/08 Modifications for reducing interference; Modifications for reducing effects due to line faults ; Receiver end arrangements for detecting or overcoming line faults
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/14 Channel dividing arrangements , i.e. in which a single bit stream is divided between several baseband channels and reassembled at the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0005 synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0015 one node acting as a reference for the others
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/02 Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/085 Access point devices with remote components
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/12 Access point controller devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/12 between access points and access point controllers

Abstract

A signal interface unit for a distributed antenna system (DAS) includes a channelized radio carrier interface configured to receive a downlink channelized radio carrier for a radio frequency carrier from a channelized radio carrier base station interface; an antenna side interface configured to communicate a downlink digitized radio frequency signal from the antenna side interface to the DAS communicatively coupled to the antenna side interface; and a signal conversion module communicatively coupled between the channelized radio carrier interface and the antenna side interface and configured to convert between the downlink channelized radio carrier and the downlink digitized radio frequency signal at least in part by adjusting at least one downlink attribute of the downlink digitized radio frequency signal communicated to the DAS based on requirements of the channelized radio carrier base station interface to cause the DAS to appear as a remote radio head to the channelized radio carrier interface.

Claims

1. A signal interface unit for a distributed antenna system, comprising:

a channelized radio carrier interface configured to receive a downlink channelized radio carrier for a radio frequency carrier from a channelized radio carrier base station interface;

an antenna side interface configured to communicate a downlink digitized radio frequency signal from the antenna side interface to the distributed antenna system communicatively coupled to the antenna side interface; and

a signal conversion module communicatively coupled between the channelized radio carrier interface and the antenna side interface and configured to convert between the downlink channelized radio carrier and the downlink digitized radio frequency signal at least in part by adjusting at least one downlink attribute of the downlink digitized radio frequency signal communicated to the distributed antenna system based on requirements of the channelized radio carrier base station interface to cause the distributed antenna system to appear as a remote radio head to the channelized radio carrier interface.

2. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein adjusting the at least one downlink attribute of the downlink digitized radio frequency signal communicated to the distributed antenna system based on requirements of the channelized radio carrier base station interface includes digitally adjusting the at least one downlink attribute.

3. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein adjusting the at least one downlink attribute of the downlink digitized radio frequency signal communicated to the distributed antenna system based on requirements of the channelized radio carrier base station interface includes digitally scaling a downlink gain of the downlink digitized radio frequency signal.

4. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein the signal conversion module is further configured to convert between the downlink digitized radio frequency signal and the downlink channelized radio carrier by converting between two distinct framing structures.

5. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein the signal conversion module is further configured to convert between the downlink digitized radio frequency signal and the downlink channelized radio carrier by converting from a baseband channelized representation of the radio frequency spectrum into a digitized representation of radio frequency spectrum.

6. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein the requirements of the channelized radio carrier base station interface are received at the signal conversion module from the channelized radio carrier base station interface.

7. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein the signal interface unit is configured to adjust characteristics reported to the channelized radio carrier base station interface based on the requirements of the channelized radio carrier base station interface to cause the distributed antenna system to appear as a remote radio head to the channelized radio carrier interface.

8. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein the at least one downlink attribute of the downlink digitized radio frequency signal includes at least one of a power level, a gain, a delay, and a downlink noise floor.

9. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein adjusting the at least one downlink attribute of the downlink digitized radio frequency signal communicated to the distributed antenna system based on requirements of the channelized radio carrier base station interface includes scaling a downlink noise floor of the downlink digitized radio frequency signal to make the downlink noise floor comply with requirements for downlink noise floor of the channelized radio carrier base station interface.

10. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein the downlink channelized radio carrier includes I/Q pairs.

11. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein the distributed antenna system is a digital distributed antenna system that communicates digitized radio frequency signals between the signal interface unit and an antenna unit where the digitized radio frequency signals are converted to radio frequency signals and transmitted to a subscriber unit.

12. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein the distributed antenna system communicates the digitized radio frequency signals between the signal interface unit and the antenna unit across a wired medium.

13. The signal interface unit of claim 1, wherein the distributed antenna system is a hybrid distributed antenna system that communicates digitized radio frequency signals between the signal interface unit and an intermediary device, converts between digitized radio frequency signals and analog signals at the intermediary device, and communicates the analog signals from the intermediary device to an antenna unit where the analog signals are converted to radio frequency signals and transmitted to a subscriber unit.

14. The signal interface unit of claim 13, wherein the distributed antenna system communicates the digitized radio frequency signals between the signal interface unit and the intermediary device across a wired medium.

15. The signal interface unit of claim 13, wherein the distributed antenna system communicates the digitized radio frequency signals between the intermediary device and the antenna unit across a wired medium.

16. A signal interface unit for an antenna system, comprising:

an external device interface configured to receive a first downlink signal from an external device;

an antenna side interface configured to communicate a second downlink signal to an antenna unit communicatively coupled to the antenna side interface from the antenna side interface;

a signal conversion module communicatively coupled between the external device interface and the antenna side interface and configured to convert from the first downlink signal to the second downlink signal at least in part by digitally adjusting at least one downlink attribute of the second downlink signal communicated from the antenna side interface based on requirements of the external device to cause the antenna system to appear as a remote radio head to the external device.

17. The signal interface unit of claim 16, wherein adjusting the at least one downlink attribute of the second downlink signal communicated to the antenna side interface based on requirements of the external device includes digitally scaling a downlink gain of the second downlink signal.

18. The signal interface unit of claim 16, wherein the signal conversion module is further configured to convert between the first downlink signal and the second downlink signal by converting between two distinct framing structures.

19. A method for making a distributed antenna system appear as a radio head in a digital radio system, comprising:

receiving a downlink channelized radio carrier for a radio frequency carrier from a channelized radio carrier base station interface at a signal interface unit;

converting the downlink channelized radio carrier to a downlink digitized radio frequency signal at the signal interface unit at least in part by adjusting at least one downlink attribute of the downlink digitized radio frequency signal based on requirements of a channelized radio carrier base station interface communicatively coupled to the signal interface unit to cause the distributed antenna system to appear as a remote radio head to the channelized radio carrier base station interface;

communicating the downlink digitized radio frequency signal for the radio frequency carrier from the signal interface unit to the distributed antenna system.

20. A method of conforming downlink signals to requirements of an external device, comprising:

receiving a first downlink signal from an external device interface of a signal interface unit;

converting the first downlink signal to a second downlink signal at the signal interface unit at least in part by adjusting at least one downlink attribute of the second downlink signal based on requirements of an external device communicatively coupled to the signal interface unit to cause the signal interface unit and an antenna unit to appear as a remote radio head to the external device; and

communicating the second downlink signal from the antenna unit at an antenna side interface of the signal interface unit to the external device.