LED control device and control method of LED control device

• US 10,212,772 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2017
• Issued: 02/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Company Limited
• Inventors: Nagasaka, Toshihiko, Ikeda, Katsuya, Takasaka, Seiichi, Iijima, Shinya, Ito, Ryuichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hammond, Crystal L
• Application Number:
  US15/544,447
• Publication Number:
  US 20180270926A1
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0431 Cells with wound or folded electrodes H01M10/045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/305 Frequency-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

In an LED control device, a first integration circuit changes a first reference signal to be different from a second reference signal in one cycle of a first light controlling signal, and a first control unit controls a first switching element by means of a first control signal Gate1 at a first operational frequency for turning on and off a first switching element, the first operational frequency being different from a second operational frequency for turning on and off a second switching element, in one cycle of a first light controlling signal.

Claims

1. An LED control device configured to control LED devices, comprising:

a first terminal to which a first electrode of a battery is connected, and a first node of a first LED device and a first node of a second LED device are connected;

a second terminal to which a second electrode of the battery is connected;

a first switching element connected between a second node of the first LED device and the second terminal to control a current flowing through the first LED device;

a first detection resistor through which at least a part of a current flowing through the first switching element flows;

a first integration circuit configured to output a first reference signal obtained by integrating a first PWM light controlling signal defining a dimming ratio of the first LED device;

a first control unit configured to control an operation of the first switching element by a first control signal based on a relationship between a first reference value obtained from the first reference signal and a first detection voltage value of the first detection resistor;

a second switching element connected between a second node of the second LED device and the second terminal, and configured to control a current flowing through the second LED device;

a second detection resistor through which at least a part of a current flowing through the second switching element flows;

a second integration circuit configured to integrate a second PWM light controlling signal defining a dimming ratio of the second LED device to output a second reference signal; and

a second control unit configured to control an operation of the second switching element by a second control signal based on a relationship between a second reference value obtained from the second reference signal and a second detection voltage value at the second detection resistor,

wherein

the first integration circuit changes the first reference signal to be different from the second reference signal in one cycle of the first PWM light controlling signal, and

the first control unit controls, in the one cycle of the first PWM light controlling signal, the first switching element by the first control signal at a first operational frequency for turning on and off the first switching element, the first operational frequency being different from a second operational frequency for turning on and off the second switching element.

2. The LED control device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first capacitor having one end that is connected to the first terminal, and another end that is connected to the second node of the first LED device;

a first coil having one end that is connected to the other end of the first capacitor;

a first diode having a cathode that is connected to the first terminal, and an anode that is connected to another end of the first coil;

a second capacitor having one end that is connected to the first terminal, and another end that is connected to the second node of the second LED device;

a second coil having one end that is connected to the other end of the second capacitor; and

a second diode having a cathode that is connected to the first terminal, and an anode that is connected to another end of the second coil,

wherein

the first switching element has one end that is connected to the other end of the first coil,

the first detection resistor has one end that is connected to another end of the first switching element, and another end that is connected to the second terminal,

the second switching element has one end that is connected to the other end of the second coil, and

the second detection resistor has one end that is connected to another end of the second switching element, and another end that is connected to the second terminal.

3. The LED control device according to claim 2, wherein when the first PWM light controlling signal and the second PWM light controlling signal are in synchronization with each other,

the first integration circuit integrates the first PWM light controlling signal to output the first reference signal, which is a triangular wave, in the one cycle of the first PWM light controlling signal, and

the second integration circuit integrates the second PWM light controlling signal to output the second reference signal, which is a constant DC voltage, in the one cycle of the second PWM light controlling signal.

4. The LED control device according to claim 3, wherein

the first control unit changes the first operational frequency by the first control signal in the one cycle of the first PWM light controlling signal, and

the second control unit controls the second operational frequency to be a constant DC voltage by the second control signal in the one cycle of the second PWM light controlling signal.

5. The LED control device according to claim 3, wherein

the first control unit turns on the first switching element and then turns off the first switching element when the first detection voltage value of the first detection resistor reaches the first reference value of the first reference signal, and, after turning off the first switching element, turns on the first switching element when a current flowing through the first diode becomes zero, and

the second control unit turns on the second switching element and then turns off the second switching element when the second detection voltage value of the second detection resistor reaches the second reference value of the second reference signal, and after tuning off the second switching element, turns on the second switching element when a current flowing through the second diode becomes zero.

6. The LED control device according to claim 2, wherein the first integration circuit includes:

a first integration resistor connected between a first signal input terminal, to which the first PWM light controlling signal is supplied, and a first signal output terminal, from which the first reference signal is outputted; and

a first integration capacitor connected between the first signal output terminal and the second terminal, and

the second integration circuit includes;

a second integration resistor connected between a second signal input terminal, to which the second PWM light controlling signal is supplied, and a second signal output terminal, from which the second reference signal is outputted; and

a second integration capacitor connected between the first signal output terminal and the second terminal,

and wherein

the second integration capacitor has a capacitance that is greater than a capacitance of the first integration capacitor.

7. The LED control device according to claim 6, wherein

the capacitance of the second integration capacitor is set so that the first reference signal corresponds to a constant DC voltage in the one cycle of the first PWM light controlling signal, and

the capacitance of the first integration capacitor is set so that the first reference signal corresponds to a triangular wave in the one cycle of the first PWM light controlling signal.

8. The LED control device according to claim 7, wherein

the first switching element is a first MOS transistor having a drain that is connected to the other end of the first coil, a source that is connected to the one end of the first detection resistor, and a gate to which the first control signal is inputted, and

the second switching element is a second MOS transistor having a drain that is connected to the other end of the second coil, a source that is connected to the one end of the second detection resistor, and a gate to which the second control signal is inputted.

9. The LED control device according to claim 8, wherein

the first control unit detects the first detection voltage value based on a potential difference between the one end of the first detection resistor and the second terminal, and

the second control unit detects the second detection voltage value based on a potential difference between the one end of the second detection resistor and the second terminal,

and wherein

the second detection resistor has a resistance value that is equal to a resistance value of the first detection resistor.

10. The LED control device according to claim 9, wherein

the first control unit detects a voltage at the one end of the first coil and a voltage at the other end of the first coil, and determines that the current flowing through the first diode is zero when the voltage at the one end of the first coil becomes equal to or less than the voltage at the other end of the first coil, and turns on the first switching element, and

the second control unit detects a voltage at the one end of the second coil and a voltage at the other end of the second coil, and determines that the current flowing through the second diode is zero when the voltage at the one end of the second coil is equal to or less than the voltage at the other end of the second coil, and turns on the second switching element.

11. The LED control device according to claim 6, wherein

the LED control device is mounted on a two-wheel vehicle, and

the first LED device and the second LED device are head lamps, tail lamps, or indicators of the two-wheel vehicle.

12. The LED control device according to claim 6, wherein the second integration resistor has a resistance value that is equal to a resistance value of the first integration resistor.

13. The LED control device according to claim 1, wherein the first LED device emits light with a color that is different from a color of light emitted from the second LED device.

14. The LED control device according to claim 1, further comprising a microcomputer configured to output the first PWM light controlling signal and the second PWM light controlling signal based on a command signal commanding the first LED device and the second LED device to emit light, the command signal being inputted from outside.

15. A control method of an LED control device, the LED control device including:

a first terminal to which a first electrode of a battery is connected, and a first node of a first LED device and a first node of a second LED device are connected;

a second terminal to which a second electrode of the battery is connected;

a first switching element connected between a second node of the first LED device and the second terminal to control a current flowing through the first LED device;

a first detection resistor through which at least a part of a current flowing through the first switching element flows;

a first integration circuit configured to output a first reference signal obtained by integrating a first PWM light controlling signal defining a dimming ratio of the first LED device;

a first control unit configured to control an operation of the first switching element by a first control signal based on a relationship between a first reference value obtained from the first reference signal and a first detection voltage value of the first detection resistor;

a second switching element connected between a second node of the second LED device and the second terminal, and configured to control a current flowing through the second LED device;

a second detection resistor through which at least a part of a current flowing through the second switching element flows;

a second integration circuit configured to integrate a second PWM light controlling signal defining a dimming ratio of the second LED device to output a second reference signal; and

a second control unit configured to control an operation of the second switching element by a second control signal based on a relationship between a second reference value obtained from the second reference signal and a second detection voltage value at the second detection resistor,

the method comprising;

changing, by the first integration circuit, the first reference signal to be different from the second reference signal in one cycle of the first PWM light controlling signal; and

controlling the first switching element by the first control unit by means of the first control signal at a first operational frequency for turning on and off the first switching element that is different from a second operational frequency for turning on and off the second switching element in the one cycle of the first PWM light controlling signal.