Braided stent and method of manufacturing a braided stent

• US 10,213,290 B2
• Filed: 02/16/2017
• Issued: 02/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Hingston, John A., Gaffney, Brian, Harris, Colby
• Primary Examiner(s): Aftergut, Jeffry H
• Application Number:
  US15/434,182
• Publication Number:
  US 20170231746A1
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/04 Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts A61F2/18, A61F2/20 take precedence; devices, other than stent-grafts, providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body other than stent-grafts, e.g. stents A61F2/82; instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts A61F2/95
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/90 characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0058 soldered or brazed or welded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0034 D-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0069 cylindrical
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2240/001 Designing or manufacturing processes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/001 for adjusting a diameter

Abstract

A stent may be actuatable between a delivery configuration and a deployed configuration. A stent may include one or more interwoven filaments each including a cross-sectional profile having at least one flattened portion. A flattened portion of a first filament portion of the one or more filaments may be positioned in contact with a flattened portion of a second filament portion of the one or more filaments.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a stent, comprising:

interweaving one or more filaments around a stent mandrel, the one or more filaments each including a cross-sectional profile having at least one flattened portion, wherein the one or more filaments each include a generally round cross-sectional profile modified to form the at least one flattened portion; and

positioning a flattened portion of a first filament portion of the one or more filaments facing a flattened portion of a second filament portion of the one or more filaments.

2. The method of claim 1, further including the step of:

welding the flattened portion of the first filament portion of the one or more filaments to the flattened portion of the second filament portion of the one or more filaments.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of welding includes at least partially melting the flattened portion of the first filament portion of the one or more filaments and the flattened portion of the second filament portion of the one or more filaments to form a weld joint therebetween.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein positioning the flattened portion of the first filament portion of the one or more filaments facing the flattened portion of the second filament portion of the one or more filaments includes vibrating the stent mandrel to orient the flattened portion of the first filament portion of the one or more filaments facing the flattened portion of the second filament portion of the one or more filaments.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one flattened portion is ground into the generally round cross-sectional profile.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one flattened portion is rolled into the generally round cross-sectional profile.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional profile defines a perimeter and each flattened portion extends around less than half of the perimeter.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the interweaving step includes forming a plurality of crossing points, each of the plurality of crossing points being formed by an upper filament portion of the one or more filaments crossing over a lower filament portion of the one or more filaments.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein a flattened portion of the lower filament portion faces a flattened portion of the upper filament portion at each of the plurality of crossing points.

10. A method of manufacturing a stent, comprising:

interweaving one or more filaments, each including a cross-sectional profile having at least one flattened portion, around a stent mandrel such that a plurality of crossing points are formed, wherein the one or more filaments each include a generally round cross-sectional profile modified to form the at least one flattened portion, each of the plurality of crossing points being formed by a lower filament portion and an upper filament portion;

orienting a flattened portion of the lower filament portion to face a flattened portion of the upper filament portion at each of the plurality of crossing points; and

applying heat energy to a first filament portion of the one or more filaments and a second filament portion of the one or more filaments, the first filament portion having a flattened portion facing a flattened portion of the second filament portion, to form a weld joint between the first filament portion and the second filament portion.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein orienting the flattened portion of the lower filament portion to face the flattened portion of the upper filament portion at each of the plurality of crossing points includes vibrating the stent mandrel.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein orienting the flattened portion of the lower filament portion to face the flattened portion of the upper filament portion at each of the plurality of crossing points includes reversibly actuating the stent between a generally elongated configuration and a generally shortened configuration.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein applying heat energy includes focusing a laser beam on the first filament portion and the second filament portion.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the flattened portion of the first filament portion abuts the flattened portion of the second filament portion.

15. A method of manufacturing a stent, comprising:

interweaving one or more filaments around a stent mandrel, the one or more filaments each including a cross-sectional profile having at least one flattened portion, wherein the cross-sectional profile defines a perimeter and each flattened portion extends around less than half of the perimeter; and

positioning a flattened portion of a first filament portion of the one or more filaments facing a flattened portion of a second filament portion of the one or more filaments.

16. The method of claim 15, further including the step of:

welding the flattened portion of the first filament portion of the one or more filaments to the flattened portion of the second filament portion of the one or more filaments.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of welding includes at least partially melting the flattened portion of the first filament portion of the one or more filaments and the flattened portion of the second filament portion of the one or more filaments to form a weld joint therebetween.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the interweaving step includes forming a plurality of crossing points, each of the plurality of crossing points being formed by an upper filament portion of the one or more filaments crossing over a lower filament portion of the one or more filaments.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein a flattened portion of the lower filament portion faces a flattened portion of the upper filament portion at each of the plurality of crossing points.