Renewable energy monitoring system
First Claim
1. A solar photovoltaic (PV) monitoring system for use on a metal roof of a structure, the PV monitoring system comprising:
- a plurality of solar PV inverters for converting DC power to AC power, each of the plurality of solar PV inverters including a device monitor for generating monitoring data corresponding to operation of that solar PV inverter and a wireless transceiver for (1) transmitting the monitoring data and (2) receiving control data for controlling operation of that solar PV inverter;
a gateway comprising a wireless transceiver for receiving the monitoring data and for transmitting the control data; and
a wireless repeater for wirelessly relaying the monitoring data from the plurality of solar PV inverters to the gateway and for wirelessly relaying the control data from the gateway to the plurality of solar PV inverters, the wireless repeater comprising;
a PV inverter antenna positioned on an outside surface of the metal roof to wirelessly exchange data with at least one of the plurality of solar PV inverters located on the outside surface of the metal roof, and a gateway antenna located on an underside of the metal roof to wirelessly exchange data with the transceiver of the gateway.
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Accused Products
Abstract
We describe a solar photovoltaic monitoring system for monitoring and controlling a solar photovoltaic inverter, comprising: a wireless transceiver coupled to a solar photovoltaic inverter, the inverter comprising a device monitor for monitoring and controlling the inverter, wherein the monitoring comprises generating monitoring data defining a status of the system and transmitting the data using the transceiver coupled to the inverter; a wireless repeater for receiving data from the inverter and retransmitting the data; a transceiver coupled to a gateway capable of communicating the retransmitted data received to a monitoring station, the gateway transmitting control data received from the monitoring station; wherein the repeater receives control data from the gateway and retransmits data to the inverter; and wherein the controlling in the inverter comprises receiving the retransmitted control data from the transceiver coupled to the inverter and controlling the inverter dependent on the data.
21 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A solar photovoltaic (PV) monitoring system for use on a metal roof of a structure, the PV monitoring system comprising:
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a plurality of solar PV inverters for converting DC power to AC power, each of the plurality of solar PV inverters including a device monitor for generating monitoring data corresponding to operation of that solar PV inverter and a wireless transceiver for (1) transmitting the monitoring data and (2) receiving control data for controlling operation of that solar PV inverter; a gateway comprising a wireless transceiver for receiving the monitoring data and for transmitting the control data; and a wireless repeater for wirelessly relaying the monitoring data from the plurality of solar PV inverters to the gateway and for wirelessly relaying the control data from the gateway to the plurality of solar PV inverters, the wireless repeater comprising;
a PV inverter antenna positioned on an outside surface of the metal roof to wirelessly exchange data with at least one of the plurality of solar PV inverters located on the outside surface of the metal roof, and a gateway antenna located on an underside of the metal roof to wirelessly exchange data with the transceiver of the gateway. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A solar photovoltaic (PV) monitoring system for a solar PV system installed on a building, the solar PV monitoring system comprising:
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a plurality of solar PV inverters for converting DC power to AC power, each of the plurality of solar PV inverters including a wireless transceiver for transmitting monitoring data and for receiving control data; a gateway comprising a wireless transceiver for receiving the monitoring data and for transmitting the control data; and a wireless repeater including at least one transceiver connected to a PV inverter antenna and a gateway antenna, wherein the PV inverter antenna is positioned on a top surface of a roof of the building to wirelessly exchange data with at least one of the plurality of solar PV inverters located on the top surface of the roof of the building, and the gateway antenna is positioned below the roof of the building to wirelessly exchange data with the transceiver of the gateway. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method of monitoring a solar photovoltaic (PV) system mounted on or adjacent to a building, the method comprising:
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generating monitoring data with a PV inverter that converts DC power received from a PV panel to AC power; wirelessly transmitting the monitoring data from the PV inverter to a first antenna that is coupled to a wireless repeater, wherein the first antenna is positioned on an exterior surface of a roof of the building; processing the monitoring data by the wireless repeater; wirelessly transmitting the monitoring data from a second antenna coupled to the wireless repeater, wherein the second antenna is positioned under the roof in an interior roof region of the building; and receiving the monitoring data transmitted by the second antenna with a gateway that is configured to transmit the monitoring data to a monitoring site. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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21. A renewable energy monitoring system for monitoring a renewable energy generation device mounted on or adjacent to a building, comprising:
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a device monitor coupled to a renewable energy generation device to monitor said renewable energy generation device and generate monitoring data defining a status of said renewable energy generation device, said device monitor wirelessly communicating said monitoring data to a gateway using a wireless communications link, said gateway receiving said monitoring data from said device monitor and communicating said monitoring data to a monitoring station; and a wireless repeater providing said communications link between said device monitor and said gateway, wherein said wireless repeater comprises; a wireless transceiver module; a plurality of spaced apart antennas coupled to said wireless transceiver module; at least one antenna interface having one or more of said plurality of spaced apart antennas electrically coupled thereto; wherein said wireless transceiver module is coupled to said at least one antenna interface, said wireless transceiver module comprising data receiving and transmission means to receive said monitoring data from at least one of said plurality of spaced apart antennas and to transmit said monitoring data using one or more other of said plurality of spaced apart antennas, and a processing element coupled to said data receiving and transmission means to process said monitoring data received and transmitted from said one or more of said plurality of antennas; and wherein a first of said plurality of spaced apart antennas is located proximally to said device monitor and a second of said plurality of spaced apart antennas is located proximally to said gateway.
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22. A method of monitoring a renewable energy generation device mounted on or adjacent to a building, the method comprising:
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generating monitoring data at a renewable energy generation device, said monitoring data defining a status of said renewable energy generation device; wirelessly communicating said monitoring data to a gateway using a wireless communications link, said gateway communicating said monitoring data to a monitoring station; using a wireless repeater to provide said wireless communications link, the wireless repeater comprising; a plurality of spaced apart antennas each having an associated region of transmission and reception, and at least one antenna interface having one or more of said plurality of spaced apart antennas electrically coupled thereto; the method further comprising using a wireless transceiver module to receive monitoring data from at least one of said plurality of spaced apart antennas using data receiving means, processing said received monitoring data, and transmitting said processed and received monitoring data using said data transmission means to one or more other of said plurality of spaced apart antennas, wherein a first of said plurality of spaced apart antennas is located proximally to said device monitor and a second of said plurality of spaced apart antennas is located proximally to said gateway.
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Specification