Mobilizing an existing web application

• US 10,216,855 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2014
• Issued: 02/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kaplinger, Todd E., Moore, Victor S., Nusbickel, Wendi L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Puente, Emerson C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kretzmer, Erika
• Application Number:
  US14/315,376
• Publication Number:
  US 20150378685A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,706 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3442 for planning or managing the needed capacity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/957 Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/303 Terminal profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/535 Tracking the activity of the user network monitoring arrangements H04L43/00; recording of computer activity G06F11/34

Abstract

A computer system and a computer readable medium are provided with program instructions to cause a processor to perform an approach for adjusting a web application to comply with user interface capabilities of a device type. A processor monitors usage patterns of a web application by a user, including monitoring device type. The processor monitors input and output network communication data of a resource of a web application. The processor converts the monitored network data to Extensible Markup Language Schema (XSD), and updates documentation of the resource of the web application with the converted data. The processor further receives user interface capabilities of a device type and analyzes a web application for compatibility with the user interface capabilities of the device type. Based on the compatibility analysis, at least one user interface element is be modified within presentation of the web application on the device type. A processor generates a version of the web application compatible with the user interface capabilities of the device type.

Claims

1. A computer program product for adjusting a web application to comply with user interface capabilities of a device type, the computer program product comprising:

one or more computer readable storage media and program instructions stored on the one or more computer readable storage media, the program instructions comprising;

program instructions to monitor usage patterns of a web application by a user utilizing internal and external analytics techniques, wherein;

the usage patterns comprise device type and an alternate first usage pattern, and

the monitoring further comprises program instructions to monitor, using a Java application programming interface for RESTful Web Services (JAX-RS)/servlet filter, usage of a representational state transfer (REST) resource of the web application, including input network communication data and output network communication data of the REST resource of the web application;

program instructions to convert a set of data from the monitored input network communication data and the monitored output network communication data of the REST resource to Extensible Markup Language Schema (XSD);

program instructions to update documentation of the REST resource of the web application with the converted set of data;

program instructions to receive user interface capabilities of the device type;

program instructions to retrieve a set of one or more rules associated with the device type including a first rule to adjust the at least one user interface element based on a corresponding first usage pattern identified during a specified time of access of the web application, wherein the specified time is a time of day;

program instructions to analyze the web application for compatibility with the user interface capabilities of the device type based on, at least, the set of one or more rules;

program instructions to analyze the web application for the corresponding first usage pattern during the specified time of access of the web application corresponding to the first rule;

program instructions to determine at least one user interface element to be modified within presentation of the web application on the device type based on the analyzed compatibility of the web application with the user interface capabilities of the device type and the analyzed corresponding first usage pattern during the specified time of access of the web application corresponding to the first rule, wherein;

the at least one user interface element to be modified comprises a list including a plurality of items, and

the at least one user interface element to be modified within presentation of the web application on the device type comprises organizing the plurality of items of the list based on hit frequency of each of the plurality of items over a period of time, and adjusting a number of items to display within the list; and

program instructions to generate a version of the web application compatible with the user interface capabilities of the device type that includes the modified at least one user interface element.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, further comprising:

program instructions, stored on the one or more computer readable storage media, to identify the REST resource of the web application, wherein the identified pattern in the REST resource corresponds to a first pattern, wherein the first pattern is a collection pattern that corresponds to a predetermined pattern that is associated with a template;

program instructions, stored on the one or more computer readable storage media, to retrieve the template corresponding to the identified pattern in the REST resource; and

program instructions, stored on the one or more computer readable storage media, to populate the template with data from the REST resource.

3. The computer program product of claim 2, wherein program instructions to generate a version of the web application compatible with the user interface capabilities of the device type comprise:

program instructions to generate a native application, wherein the native application utilizes prefetching to retrieve data from the web application based on usage data associated with a user of the native application.

4. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein program instructions to analyze a web application for compatibility with the user interface capabilities of the device type comprise:

program instructions to identify at least one aspect of the web application that is incompatible with the device type.

5. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein program instructions to generate a version of the web application compatible with the user interface capabilities of the device type comprise:

program instructions to generate a version of the web application compatible with the user interface capabilities of the device type comprising the at least one user interface element, as modified, within presentation of the web application on the device type.

6. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the internal analytics techniques comprise user idle time, cursor location, and mouse clicks.

7. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the external analytics techniques comprise HyperText Markup Language (HTML) pages loaded, data accessed, widgets used, types of devices used, and presence of user interface artifacts within the web application.

8. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein:

the monitored input data is JavaScript Object Notation (JSON); and

the monitored output data is JSON.

9. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the at least one user interface element to be modified within the presentation of the web application on the device type comprises a modification to a size of the at least one user interface element to be modified.

10. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the alternate first usage pattern comprises a runtime pattern.

11. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the at least one user interface element to be modified within presentation of the web application on the device type further comprises:

adjusting a level of detail to display with each item of the plurality of items and placing at least one item of the plurality of items at another location within the web application, wherein the another location is external to the list.

12. A computer system for adjusting a web application to comply with user interface capabilities of a device type, the computer system comprising:

one or more computer processors, one or more computer readable storage media, and program instructions stored on the computer readable storage media for execution by at least one of the one or more processors, the program instructions comprising;

program instructions to monitor usage patterns of a web application by a user utilizing internal and external analytics techniques, wherein;

the usage patterns comprise device type and an alternate first usage pattern, and

the monitoring further comprises program instructions to monitor, using a Java application programming interface for RESTful Web Services (JAX-RS)/servlet filter, usage of a representational state transfer (REST) resource of the web application, including input network communication data and output network communication data of the REST resource of the web application;

program instructions to convert a set of data from the monitored input network communication data and the monitored output network communication data of the REST resource to Extensible Markup Language Schema (XSD);

program instructions to update documentation of the REST resource of the web application with the converted set of data;

program instructions to receive user interface capabilities of the device type;

program instructions to retrieve a set of one or more rules associated with the device type including a first rule to adjust the at least one user interface element based on a corresponding first usage pattern identified during a specified time of access of the web application, wherein the specified time is a time of day;

program instructions to analyze the web application for compatibility with the user interface capabilities of the device type based on, at least, the set of one or more rules;

program instructions to analyze the web application for the corresponding first usage pattern during the specified time of access of the web application corresponding to the first rule;

program instructions to determine at least one user interface element to be modified within presentation of the web application on the device type based on the analyzed compatibility of the web application with the user interface capabilities of the device type and the analyzed corresponding first usage pattern during the specified time of access of the web application corresponding to the first rule, wherein;

the at least one user interface element to be modified comprises a list including a plurality of items, and

the at least one user interface element to be modified within presentation of the web application on the device type comprises organizing the plurality of items of the list based on hit frequency of each of the plurality of items over a period of time, and adjusting a number of items to display within the list; and

program instructions to generate a version of the web application compatible with the user interface capabilities of the device type that includes the modified at least one user interface element.

13. The computer system of claim 12, further comprising:

program instructions, stored on the computer readable storage media for execution by at least one of the one or more processors, to identify a pattern in the REST resource of the web application, wherein the identified pattern in the REST resource corresponds to a first pattern, wherein the first pattern is a collection pattern that corresponds to a predetermined pattern that is associated with a template;

program instructions, stored on the computer readable storage media for execution by at least one of the one or more processors, to retrieve the template corresponding to the identified pattern in the REST resource; and

program instructions, stored on the computer readable storage media for execution by at least one of the one or more processors, to populate the template with data from the REST resource.

14. The computer system of claim 13, wherein program instructions to generate a version of the web application compatible with the user interface capabilities of the device type comprise:

program instructions to generate a native application, wherein the native application utilizes prefetching to retrieve data from the web application based on usage data associated with a user of the native application.

15. The computer system of claim 12, wherein program instructions to analyze a web application for compatibility with the user interface capabilities of the device type comprise:

program instructions to identify at least one aspect of the web application that is incompatible with the device type.