System and method for data transmission over an audio jack

• US 10,217,472 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2013
• Issued: 02/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Negi, Indira, Liu, Haibin, Krishnamurthy, Lakshman, Essaian, Alexander, Vogel, Brian K., Yang, Xiaochao, Singamsetty, Prasanna, Al-Amin, Fuad
• Primary Examiner(s): Laekemariam, Yosef K
• Application Number:
  US15/100,041
• Publication Number:
  US 20160379659A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,886 Days
• Field of Search: 381 22, 381 23, 381 716, 381 74, 381 75, 381 80, 381 85, 381 948
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/167 Audio streaming, i.e. formatting and decoding of an encoded audio signal representation into a data stream for transmission or storage purposes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/49 using code conversion at the transmitter; using predistortion; using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrum; using three or more amplitude levels ; Baseband coding techniques specific to data transmission systems spectral shaping H04L25/03828
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones

Abstract

A system and method for data transmission over an audio jack are disclosed. A particular embodiment includes: an audio interface including an audio jack, the audio interface including a right audio signal interface and a left audio signal interface; a data extractor coupled to the audio interface, the data extractor being configured to receive an audio stream via the audio interface and to isolate data encoded into the audio stream as out-of-phase data tones; and a microcontroller coupled to the data extractor to receive and process the data isolated by the data extractor.

Claims

1. A slave device comprising:

an audio interface including an audio jack, the audio interface including a right audio signal interface to receive a right audio channel from the audio interface and a left audio signal interface to receive a left audio channel from the audio interface;

a data extractor coupled to the audio interface, the data extractor including at least one of a self-powered out-of-phase tone voltage tripler or a low power out-of-phase tone pulse counter, the data extractor configured to;

compare a first voltage of the received right audio channel to a second voltage of the received left audio channel to detect a difference indicative of tones having a phase difference and encoded on the right audio channel and the left audio channel, respectively; and

responsive to the difference, output an indication of data represented by the tones; and

a microcontroller coupled to the data extractor to receive and process the data isolated by the data extractor.

2. The slave device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left audio channel and the right audio channel include data tones representative of the data, the data tones being out of phase between the left and right audio channels.

3. The slave device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slave device includes a data-producing element, the microcontroller coupled to the data-producing element to receive data generated by the data-producing element, the microcontroller further configured to encode the data into an audio band signal, the slave device including an adder to combine the encoded data with audio signals on a microphone line to prepare combined audio signals, the adder further configured to transfer the combined audio signals to a master device via a microphone conductor of the audio jack.

4. The slave device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slave device is from the group consisting of:

a mobile phone headset and an earbud accessory.

5. A master device comprising:

logic, at least a portion of which is partially implemented in hardware, configured to;

encode data into audio as out-of-phase data tones for decoding by at least one of a self-powered out-of-phase tone voltage tripler or a low power out-of-phase tone pulse counter, wherein a first data tone of the data tones is included in a right channel of the audio and second data tone of the data tones is included in a left channel of the audio, wherein there is a phase difference between the first data tone and the second data tone; and

transfer the audio with the data tones via an audio interface and an audio jack, the audio interface including a right audio signal interface to transfer the right channel of the audio and a left audio signal interface to transfer the left channel of the audio, the data encoded into the right channel out-of-phase relative to the left channel.

6. The master device as claimed in claim 5, further including an encoder/decoder (codec), the codec including an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to a microphone conductor of the audio jack, the logic further configured to include a filtering component coupled with an output of the ADC, the filtering component configured to isolate encoded data received in audio signals via a microphone conductor of the audio jack.

7. A system comprising:

a master device including;

a first audio interface including a first audio jack, the first audio interface including a first right audio signal interface to transfer a right audio channel and a first left audio signal interface to transfer a left audio channel;

logic, at least a portion of which is partially implemented in hardware, the logic configured to encode data into audio as out-of-phase data tones and to transfer the audio with the data tones via the first audio interface and the first audio jack, the data encoded into the right channel out-of-phase relative to the left channel, wherein a first data tone of the data tones is included in a right channel of the audio and second data tone of the data tones is included in a left channel of the audio, wherein there is a phase difference between the first data tone and the second data tone; and

a slave device including;

a second audio interface including a second audio jack, the second audio interface including a second right audio signal interface to receive the right audio channel and a second left audio signal interface to receive the left audio channel;

a data extractor coupled to the second audio interface, the data extractor including at least one of a self-powered out-of-phase tone voltage tripler or a low power out-of-phase tone pulse counter, the data extractor configured to;

compare a first voltage of the received right audio channel to a second voltage of the received left audio channel to detect a difference indicative of tones having a phase and encoded on the right audio channel and the left audio channel, respectively; and

responsive to the difference, output an indication of the data; and

a microcontroller coupled to the data extractor to receive and process the data isolated by the data extractor.

8. A non-transitory machine-useable storage medium embodying instructions which, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to at least:

control at least one of a self-powered out-of-phase tone voltage tripler or a low power out-of-phase tone pulse counter to compare a first voltage of the received right audio channel to a second voltage of the received left audio channel to detect a difference indicative of tones that are encoded out-of-phase on a right audio channel and a left audio channel, the audio received via an audio interface and an audio jack; and

process data represented by the tones.

9. The machine-useable storage medium as claimed in claim 8, further configured to:

receive data generated by a data-producing element,

encode the data into an audio band signal,

combine the encoded data with audio signals on a microphone line, and

transfer the combined audio signals to a master device via a microphone conductor of the audio jack.

10. The machine-useable storage medium as claimed in claim 8, wherein the instructions are embodied in a slave device, the slave device from the group consisting of:

a mobile phone headset and an earbud accessory.

11. The machine-useable storage medium as claimed in claim 8, wherein the isolated data is peripheral device configuration data.