Device and method for detecting blockages in an agricultural sprayer

• US 10,219,506 B2
• Filed: 06/10/2014
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Blue Leaf IP Incorporated (CNH Industrial N.V.)
• Original Assignee: CNH Industrial America LLC (CNH Industrial N.V.)
• Inventors: Ni, Bingcheng
• Primary Examiner(s): Boeckmann, Jason
• Assistant Examiner(s): Greenlund, Joseph A
• Application Number:
  US14/300,376
• Publication Number:
  US 20150351375A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,729 Days
• Field of Search: 239 1, 239146, 239722, 239 71, 239 74, 239159, 239163-169
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 7/005 Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields nozzles B05B1/00; spray pistols B05B9/01
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 7/0071 Construction of the spray booms
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 7/0089 Regulating or controlling systems the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle B05B9/06
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/006 Pressure or flow rate sensors
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/008 integrated in or attached to a discharge apparatus, e.g. a spray gun
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/085 responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged B05B1/3006, B05B1/323, B05B7/1254 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 15/50 Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter

Abstract

An agricultural sprayer arrangement includes a chassis, at least one ground engaging traction member carried by the chassis, a liquid tank carried by the chassis, a boom carried by the chassis, a fluid conduit associated with the boom that is fluidly connected to the liquid tank, a spray nozzle that is fluidly connected to the fluid conduit and includes a nozzle body, a differential pressure sensor with a first pressure sensor in the fluid conduit associated with the spray nozzle and a second pressure sensor in the nozzle body, and an electrical processing circuit coupled to the differential pressure sensor. The differential pressure sensor is configured to output a pressure difference signal and the electrical processing circuit is configured to report a blocked nozzle when the pressure difference signal is less than a predetermined threshold value.

Claims

1. An agricultural sprayer arrangement, comprising:

a chassis;

at least one ground engaging traction member carried by said chassis;

a liquid tank carried by said chassis;

a boom carried by said chassis;

a fluid conduit associated with said boom and fluidly connected to said liquid tank;

a plurality of spray nozzles spaced-apart from each other and positioned on the fluid conduit and fluidly connected in parallel to said fluid conduit, each spray nozzle of the plurality of spray nozzles including

a nozzle body;

a first pressure sensor having a first tube positioned in the nozzle body to measure pressure therein; and

a second pressure sensor having a second tube positioned downstream of the nozzle body in the fluid conduit to measure fluid pressure in the fluid conduit such that the second tube of the second pressure sensor in the fluid conduit is positioned at a location that is half-way between the spray nozzle to which the first pressure sensor is positioned and a next downstream spray nozzle to measure the fluid pressure therein, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor fluidly connected to a differential pressure sensor configured to output a pressure difference signal,

wherein when the nozzle body of each spray nozzle is not clogged, the flow rate of the first pressure sensor is lower relative to the flow rate in the fluid conduit measured by the second pressure sensor and the differential pressure sensor outputs a higher voltage, and wherein when the nozzle body of each spray nozzle is clogged, the flow rate of the first pressure sensor is higher relative to the flow rate in the fluid conduit measured by the second pressure sensor and the differential pressure sensor outputs a lower voltage, and

an electrical processing circuit coupled to said differential pressure sensor, said electrical processing circuit configured to report a blocked nozzle when said pressure difference signal is less than a predetermined threshold value.

2. The sprayer arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said electrical processing circuit includes a control circuit coupled to said differential pressure sensor, a timing circuit coupled to said control circuit and configured to generate a clock signal and a multi-channel display coupled to said control circuit.

3. The sprayer arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said control circuit includes a multiplexer coupled to said differential pressure sensor and said timing circuit, an amplifier coupled to said multiplexer, a filter coupled to said amplifier, and a de-multiplexer coupled to said filter, said timing circuit and said multi-channel display.

4. The sprayer arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said multi-channel display is configured to display a reported blockage to a user.

5. The sprayer arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said fluid conduit has a conduit diameter and said spray nozzle includes an inlet through said fluid conduit having an inlet diameter, said inlet diameter being smaller than said conduit diameter.

6. The sprayer arrangement according to claim 5, wherein said second pressure sensor is placed within said nozzle body adjacent to said inlet.

7. The sprayer arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the electrical processing circuit is configured, for each spray nozzle of the plurality of spray nozzles, to issue a first alarm when said pressure difference signal is less than a first predetermined threshold value and to issue a second alarm, different from the first alarm, when said pressure difference signal is less than a second predetermined threshold value and greater than the first predetermined threshold value.