Traffic safety alert system

• US 10,220,772 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2017
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bish, Thomas W., Khandelwal, Nikhil, McBride, Gregory E., Reed, David C., Welp, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang, Quan-Zhen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Black-Childress, Rajsheed O
• Application Number:
  US15/693,145
• Publication Number:
  US 20170361769A1
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/535 to prevent rear-end collisions, e.g. by indicating safety distance at the rear of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/00 Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/08 Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9316 combined with communication equipment with other vehicles or with base stations
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9323 Alternative operation using light waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9325 for inter-vehicle distance regulation, e.g. navigating in platoons
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/584 of vehicle lights or traffic lights
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/166 for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/167 Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection

Abstract

An apparatus for providing traffic alerts includes a distance module, analysis module, transmission module, and signaling module. The distance module measures the distance between a vehicle and an object in front of the vehicle. The analysis decides whether to signal a presence of the object that comprises determining that the measured distance is equal to or less than a threshold distance. The transmission module transmits an alert in response to the analysis module deciding to signal a presence of the object. The signaling module transmits a visual signal to one or more vehicles behind the vehicle in response to receiving the alert from the transmission module. The visual signal has one or more characteristics.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a distance module that measures a distance between a vehicle and an object in front of the vehicle on a roadway;

a speed module that measures a velocity of the vehicle;

a weight module that measures a weight of the vehicle;

an estimation module that calculates a minimal braking distance of the vehicle by taking into account the weight and the velocity of the vehicle;

an analysis module that decides whether to provide a live video feed of a view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance, wherein deciding whether to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance comprises;

determining whether the distance is less than or equal to a threshold distance, wherein the threshold distance is greater than the minimal braking distance to provide a margin of safety;

in response to the distance being less than or equal to the threshold distance, determining whether the velocity is greater than or equal to a threshold velocity; and

in response to the velocity being greater than or equal to the threshold velocity, deciding to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle;

a transmission module that transmits an alert in response to the analysis module deciding to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance; and

a signaling module transmitting a visual signal to a visual indicator on a rear of the vehicle in response to receiving the alert, transmitting the visual signal to a separate vehicle behind the vehicle in response to receiving the alert, or a combination thereof, the visual signal comprising the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle;

wherein at least a portion of the distance module, the analysis module, the transmission module, and the signaling module comprise one or more of hardware and executable code, the executable code stored on one or more computer readable storage media.

2. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the analysis module deciding whether to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance further comprises determining that the distance is less than or equal to the minimal braking distance.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising

an orientation module that measures a grade of the roadway;

wherein the estimation module calculating a minimal braking distance of the vehicle further takes into account the grade of the roadway.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising

a friction detection module that measures a surface friction of the roadway;

wherein the estimation module calculating a minimal braking distance of the vehicle further takes into account the surface friction of the roadway.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the distance module comprises a radar device.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the alert has an intensity and the one or more characteristics of the visual signal corresponds to the intensity of the alert.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the signal module further transmits an audio signal to the one or more vehicles, the audio signal having one or more characteristics.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the alert has an intensity and the one or more characteristics of the audio signal corresponds to the intensity of the alert.

9. A method for providing traffic alerts comprising:

measuring a distance between a vehicle and an object in front of the vehicle on a roadway;

calculating a minimal braking distance of the vehicle by taking into account a weight and a velocity of the vehicle;

deciding whether to provide a live video feed of a view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance, wherein deciding whether to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance comprises;

determining whether the distance is less than or equal to a threshold distance, wherein the threshold distance is greater than the minimal braking distance to provide a margin of safety;

in response to the distance being less than or equal to the threshold distance, determining whether the velocity is greater than or equal to a threshold velocity; and

in response to the velocity being greater than or equal to the threshold velocity, deciding to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle;

transmitting an alert in response to deciding to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance; and

transmitting a visual signal to a visual indicator on a rear of the vehicle in response to receiving the alert, transmitting the visual signal to a separate vehicle behind the vehicle in response to receiving the alert, or a combination thereof, the visual signal comprising the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising

measuring the velocity of the vehicle.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising

measuring the weight of the vehicle;

wherein deciding whether to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance further comprises determining that the distance is less than or equal to the minimal braking distance.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising

measuring a grade of the roadway;

wherein calculating a minimal braking distance of the vehicle further takes into account the grade of the roadway.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising

measuring a surface friction of the roadway;

wherein calculating a minimal braking distance of the vehicle further takes into account the surface friction of the roadway.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein measuring the distance between the vehicle and the object in front of the vehicle on the roadway comprises using a radar device to measure the distance between the vehicle and the object in front of the vehicle on the roadway.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the alert has an intensity and the one or more characteristics of the visual signal corresponds to the intensity of the alert.

16. A computer program product for providing traffic alerts, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions read/executed by a processor to cause the processor to:

measure a distance between a vehicle and an object in front of the vehicle on a roadway;

calculate a minimal braking distance of the vehicle by taking into account a weight and a velocity of the vehicle;

decide whether to provide a live video feed of a view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance, wherein deciding whether to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance comprises;

determining whether the distance is less than or equal to a threshold distance, wherein the threshold distance is greater than the minimal braking distance to provide a margin of safety;

in response to the distance being less than or equal to the threshold distance, determining whether the velocity is greater than or equal to a threshold velocity; and

in response to the velocity being greater than or equal to the threshold velocity, deciding to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle;

transmit an alert in response to deciding to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance; and

transmit a visual signal to a visual indicator on a rear of the vehicle in response to receiving the alert, transmit the visual signal to a separate vehicle behind the vehicle in response to receiving the alert, or a combination thereof, the visual signal comprising the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle.

17. The computer program product of claim 16, the program instructions further causing the processor to measure the velocity of the vehicle.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, the program instructions further causing the processor to

measure the weight of the vehicle;

wherein deciding whether to provide the live video feed of the view from the front of the vehicle based on the distance further comprises determining that the distance is less than or equal to the minimal braking distance.

19. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the alert has an intensity and the one or more characteristics of the visual signal correspond to the intensity of the alert.