System and method for support of one-way endpoints in two-way wireless networks

• US 10,222,232 B2
• Filed: 05/09/2017
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Original Assignee: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Alexander, Roger K.
• Primary Examiner(s): King, Curtis J
• Application Number:
  US15/590,140
• Publication Number:
  US 20170363443A1
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/002 Remote reading of utility meters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

Abstract

A sensor data collection system includes a plurality of sensors operatively coupled to a corresponding set of endpoints, the endpoints configured to communicate sensor data to a central data collection point via a data communication protocol. A proxy service-enabled endpoint facilitates interoperability with the data collection system for the benefit of endpoints that are otherwise incompatible with the data communication protocol. The endpoint includes a remote endpoint interface module configured to receive communications from at least one of the incompatible endpoints containing incompatible endpoint sensor data. A remote endpoint virtualization module operatively coupled to the remote endpoint interface module and associated with the at least one of the incompatible endpoints. The remote endpoint virtualization module is uniquely addressable according to a corresponding virtual endpoint address, and configured to store the incompatible endpoint sensor data and to communicate that data to the central data collection point via the data communication protocol.

Claims

1. A system for two-way automatic sensor data collection, the system comprising:

at least one one-way automatic sensor, each one-way automatic sensor coupled to a corresponding one-way endpoint;

at least one two-way automatic sensor, each two-way sensor coupled to a corresponding two-way endpoint;

an endpoint proxy device configured to receive data from the at least one one-way automatic sensor and the at least one two-way automatic sensor, the endpoint proxy device including hardware circuitry configured to implement;

a remote endpoint interface module configured to wirelessly receive, via the hardware circuitry, one-way transmissions originated from each of the at least one one-way endpoints, the one-way transmissions including sensor data from the at least one sensor transmitted in via a one-way communications protocol; and

a remote endpoint virtualization module operatively coupled with the remote endpoint interface module and configured to store sensor data received in the one-way transmissions for a first assigned one-way endpoint of the at least one one-way endpoints, and transmit a sensor data report based on the sensor data for the first assigned one-way endpoint, wherein the sensor data report is transmitted via a two-way communications protocol.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the hardware circuitry of the endpoint device further comprises:

a processor circuit, a data store operatively coupled to the processor circuit, and communications circuitry operatively coupled to the processor circuit and configured to transmit and receive data communications in a wireless network;

a local sensor interface operatively coupled to a processor circuit and configured to supply sensor readings from a local sensor to the processor circuit; and

a local endpoint module associated with a first endpoint ID and configured to obtain first sensor data representing the sensor readings from the local sensor via the local sensor interface, store the first sensor data in the data store, generate reports based on the sensor data for transmission via the communications circuitry, and execute commands received via the communications circuitry.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein at least one one of the one-way endpoints is a 1.5-way endpoint that transmits data in response to a wakeup tone, and wherein the remote endpoint interface module is configured to issue the wakeup tone to be transmitted via the communications circuitry.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor data report is transmitted in the two-way communications protocolin response to a command requesting the sensor data report.

5. The system of claim 2, wherein the wireless network is a multihop network.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is an automatic meter reading (AMR) system and wherein the at least one one-way automatic sensor and the at least one two-way automatic sensor are each utility meters.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is an advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) system and wherein the at least one one-way endpoint is not an AMI device.

8. A method for operating a system of wirelessly-connected nodes, the method comprising:

providing at least one one-way automatic sensor, each one-way automatic sensor coupled to a corresponding one-way endpoint;

providing at least one two-way automatic sensor, each two-way sensor coupled to a corresponding two-way endpoint;

receiving data from the at least one one-way automatic sensor and the at least one two-way automatic sensor at an endpoint proxy device, the endpoint proxy device including hardware circuitry that implements a remote endpoint interface module configured to wirelessly receive, via the hardware circuitry, one-way transmissions originated from each of the at least one one-way endpoints, the one-way transmissions including sensor data from the at least one sensor transmitted in a one-way communications protocol;

associating each one-way endpoint of the at least one one-way endpoints with a corresponding virtual endpoint ID by the endpoint proxy device using a remote endpoint virtualization module implemented in the hardware circuitry of the endpoint proxy device,

storing, via the hardware circuitry of the endpoint proxy device, sensor data received in the one-way transmissions for a first assigned one-way endpoint of the at least one one-way endpoint,

transmitting, via the hardware circuitry of the endpoint proxy device and a wireless network, a sensor data report based on the sensor data for the first assigned one-way endpoint, wherein the sensor data report is transmitted via a two-way communications protocol; and

executing, via the hardware circuitry of the endpoint proxy device, a first command on behalf of a one-way endpoint associated with a first virtual endpoint ID in response to receiving a first command from the first virtual endpoint ID.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first command addressed to the first virtual endpoint ID includes an instruction to transmit a sensor data report, the method further comprising:

storing past sensor data by the remote endpoint virtualization module, and

generating a report based on past sensor data received in the one-way transmissions for the one-way endpoint that is associated with the first virtual endpoint ID.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the first command addressed to the first virtual endpoint ID includes an instruction to transmit a sensor data report;

and the method further comprising;

in response to the first command and a subsequent reception of sensor data in the one-way transmissions for the one-way endpoint that is associated with the first virtual endpoint ID, generating a report at the remote endpoint virtualization module

wherein the remote endpoint virtualization module is adapted such that, in response to the first command, the remote endpoint virtualization module generates a report in response to a next subsequent reception of sensor data in the 1-way transmissions for a one-way endpoint that is associated with the first virtual endpoint ID.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the first command addressed to the first virtual endpoint ID includes an instruction to update configuration settings, and the method further comprises, in response to the first command, updating the operational parameters corresponding to operation of a first virtual endpoint associated with the first virtual endpoint ID.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the one-way transmissions from the at least one one-way endpoint represent sampling of the sensor data from the at least one sensor at a first sampling rate, the method further comprising:

in response to the first command, generating a report based on interpolated data computed from sensor data received in the one-way transmissions and a one-way endpoint that is associated with the first virtual endpoint ID.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising maintaining a listing that identifies each of the at least one remotely-located one-way endpoint, wherein the listing of the at least one remotely-located one-way endpoint includes an indicator of a link quality for each of the at least one remotely-located one-way endpoint.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the indicator of the link quality includes a measure of successful communications in a predefined time interval.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the remote endpoint interface module is further adapted to send the listing to a remote proxy assignment arbiter device;

and

wherein the remote endpoint interface module is adapted to receive one-way endpoint assignments determined by the remote proxy assignment arbiter device, the one-way endpoint assignments indicating one-way endpoints for which sensor data is to be stored by the remote endpoint virtualization module.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the remote proxy assignment arbiter device is a gateway device.