System for determining ambient temperature

• US 10,222,271 B2
• Filed: 05/09/2016
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Aljabari, Mohammad, Lunacek, Michael, Tauer, Jeff
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Toan
• Application Number:
  US15/150,116
• Publication Number:
  US 20160252268A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,030 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/52 Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/62 characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/63 Electronic processing
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/12 of the outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2130/30 Artificial light
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2140/50 Load
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/00 Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer circuits for reducing thermal inertia G01K7/42
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/026 arrangements for monitoring a plurality of temperatures, e.g. by multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/20 Compensating for effects of temperature changes other than those to be measured, e.g. changes in ambient temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 3/14 in respect of space
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/42 Circuits effecting compensation of thermal inertia; Circuits for predicting the stationary value of a temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/427 Temperature calculation based on spatial modeling, e.g. spatial inter- or extrapolation
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1917 using digital means
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1932 to control the temperature of a plurality of spaces

Abstract

A mechanism for indicating ambient temperature of an enclosure from temperatures determined within the enclosure. The temperatures may be obtained from two or more sensors at each of two or more locations within the enclosure. The enclosure may include heat generating components such as electronics. The enclosure may also incorporate one or more dynamic components that emanate sudden amounts of heat. The present mechanism compensates for such heat sources with a compensating scheme.

Claims

1. A thermostat that functions to provide control signals to temperature control equipment to maintain a desired temperature in a space, comprising:

a housing;

one or more heat generating elements in the housing, wherein during operation of the thermostat, the one or more heat generating elements cause a first region within the housing to be warmer than a second region within the housing;

a first temperature sensor for reporting a measure that is related to the temperature in the first region;

a second temperature sensor for reporting a measure that is related to the temperature in the second region;

a controller in communication with the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, the controller determining a measure related to an ambient temperature outside of the housing based, at least in part, on the measure that is related to the temperature in the first region reported by the first temperature sensor and the measure that is related to the temperature in the second region reported by the second temperature sensor; and

wherein;

the thermostat uses the measure related to the ambient temperature outside of the housing to determine one or more control signals for controlling temperature control equipment;

the thermostat is powered, at least in part, by electrical energy;

the one or more heat generating elements generate heat by consuming the electrical energy;

a level of electrical energy needed to power the thermostat changes over time;

the first temperature sensor and/or the second temperature sensor report a measure that is related to the temperature in the first region or the second region, respectively, which changes over time in a rapid or slow manner, correspondingly, at least in part, to the changes of energy over time needed to power the thermostat incorporating the heat generating elements; and

the changes over time in a rapid manner are compensated so as to avoid affecting determination of ambient temperature changes over time in a slow manner of the first temperature sensor and/or the second temperature sensor which reports a measure that is related to the temperature in the first region or the second region, respectively.

2. The thermostat of claim 1, wherein the one or more heat generating elements comprises a display backlight which is at certain times turned on resulting in one or more changes in a rapid manner.

3. The thermostat of claim 1, wherein the controller compensates for the temperature in the first region or the second region, respectively, which changes over time in a rapid or slow manner, correspondingly, at least in part, to changes of energy needed over time to power one or more heat generating elements, to result in the controller determining the measure related to an ambient temperature outside of the housing, at least in part, on the measure that is related to the temperature in the first region reported by the first temperature sensor and the measure that is related to the temperature in the second region reported by the second temperature sensor.

4. The thermostat of claim 3, wherein the measure related to the ambient temperature determined by the controller is relatively independent of the level of the electrical energy needed to power the thermostat.

5. The thermostat of claim 3, wherein the controller determines the measure related to the ambient temperature outside of the housing based, at least in part, on a predetermined relationship between the measure related to the ambient temperature outside of the housing, the measure related to the temperature in the first region reported by the first temperature sensor and the measure related to the temperature in the second region reported by the second temperature sensor.

6. The thermostat of claim 5, wherein the thermostat is powered by a level of electrical energy that changes over time, and wherein the measure related to the ambient temperature is relatively independent of the level of electrical energy powering the thermostat.

7. The thermostat of claim 3, wherein a change over time in a rapid manner is a rise of a measure of the first sensor or the second sensor of greater than a predetermined rate of X degrees Fahrenheit per second.

8. The thermostat of claim 3, further comprising:

a third temperature sensor for reporting a measure that is related to the temperature in a third region within the housing;

the controller determining a measure related to an air flow direction and/or air flow magnitude about the housing that is based, at least in part, on the measure related to the temperature in the third region reported by the third temperature sensor; and

the controller using the measure related to the air flow direction and/or air flow magnitude about the housing when determining the measure related to the ambient temperature outside of the housing.

9. The thermostat of claim 3, further comprising:

a third temperature sensor for reporting a measure that is related to the temperature in a third region within the housing; and

wherein;

the measure related to an ambient temperature outside of the housing based, at least in part, on the measure that is related to the temperature in the first region reported by the first temperature sensor, the measure that is related to the temperature in the second region reported by the second temperature sensor, and the measure that is related to the temperature in the third region reported by the third temperature sensor, is according to

T_Ambient=(A*T₁+B*T₂+C*T₃+E*(Final−

(Final−

Initial)*e^(−

t/tau))+D)/(A+B +C);

T₁ is the measure reported by the first temperature sensor;

T₂ is the measure reported by the second temperature sensor;

T₃ is the measure reported by the third temperature sensor;

E is a dynamic heat source factor;

Final is a new heat source level;

Initial is an old heat source level before a change;

t is time that lapsed since a change;

tau is a time constant;

A, B, C, D and E are constants;

a dynamic heat source is a heat generating element that is powered by changes of energy over time which results, at least in part, the temperature in the first, second and/or third region, changing over time in a rapid manner; and

the rapid manner is greater than a predetermined rate of X degrees Fahrenheit per second.

10. A method for determining an ambient temperature outside an enclosure, comprising:

detecting a first temperature over a period of time at a first location in an enclosure;

detecting a second temperature over the period of time at a second location in the enclosure;

determining a first change of the first temperature over the period of time, from the first temperature over the period of time;

detecting a second change of the second temperature over the period of time, from the second temperature over the period of time;

selecting from the first change of the first temperature and the second change of the second temperature, a greatest change of temperature, over the period of time;

determining whether the greatest change of temperature is dynamic;

a change of temperature is dynamic when the rate of change exceeds a predetermined rate of X degrees Fahrenheit per second;

generating a relationship between an ambient temperature outside of the enclosure and the first temperature, the second temperature, the first change of temperature and the second change of temperature; and

determining the ambient temperature from the relationship; and

wherein the relationship incorporates compensation for the dynamic change of temperature.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein:

the relationship is

T_A=(A*T₁+B*T₂+E*(Final−

(Final−

Initial)*e^(−

t/tau))+D)/(A+B);

T_A is ambient temperature;

T₁ is the first temperature over the period of time;

T₂ is the second temperature over the period of time;

E is a dynamic heat source factor;

w is a dynamic heat source level;

Final is a new heat source level;

Initial is an old heat source level before a change;

t is time that lapsed since the change;

tau is a time constant; and

A, B, D and E are constants.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

detecting a third temperature over a period of time;

determining a third change of the third temperature over the period of time; and

identifying the change or changes of temperature that are dynamic, and

wherein;

the relationship is

T_A=(A*T₁+B*T₂+C*T₃+E*(Final−

(Final−

Initial)*e^(−

t/tau))+D)/(A+B+C);

T_A is ambient temperature;

T₁ is the first temperature over the period of time;

T₂ is the second temperature over the period of time;

T₃ is the third temperature over the period of time;

E is a dynamic heat source factor;

Final is a new heat source level;

Initial is an old heat source level before a change;

t is time that lapsed since the change;

tau is a time constant; and

A, B, C, D and E are constants.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein:

values of the constants are determined with data of empirical tests, simulations and/or calculations under conditions of the enclosure; and

data comprise first, second and third temperatures over a period of time.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein:

the enclosure comprises a backlight; and

turning on the backlight causes at least one of the first, second and third changes of temperature to be dynamic.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein:

the controller comprises a thermostat connected to the sensors; and

the controller determines one or more control signals for controlling temperature control equipment based, at least in part, on the ambient temperature.

16. A system for determining ambient temperature comprising:

an enclosure;

a first temperature sensor situated at a first location in the enclosure;

a second temperature sensor situated at a second location in the enclosure which is spaced from the first location;

a controller receiving a first temperature from the first temperature sensor and a second temperature from the second temperature sensor; and

a dynamic heat generating element situated in the enclosure; and

wherein the dynamic heat generating element, when turned on, causes at least in part, the first temperature and/or the second temperature to change greater than a predetermined rate of X degrees Fahrenheit per second; and

wherein the controller determines a measure related to an ambient temperature outside of the enclosure based, at least in part, on the first temperature and the second temperature, and on greater than the predetermined rate of X degrees Fahrenheit per second of temperature change of the first temperature and/or the second temperature.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the measure is from an algorithm which determines the ambient temperature from the first temperature and the second temperature, and compensates for a temperature change of the first temperature and/or the second temperature greater than the predetermined rate of X degrees Fahrenheit per second.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein:

the measure is from an algorithm comprising an equation,

T_A=(AT₁+BT₂+Ew+D)/(A+B);

T_A is ambient temperature;

T₁ is the first temperature;

T₂ is the second temperature;

E is a dynamic heat source factor;

w is a dynamic heat source level; and

A, B, D and E are constants.

19. The system of claim 16, further comprising:

a third temperature sensor situated at a third location in the enclosure, which is spaced from the first location and the second location; and

wherein;

the controller also receives a third temperature from the third temperature sensor;

the dynamic heat generating element causes at least in part the first temperature, the second temperature and/or the third temperature to change greater than the predetermined rate of X degrees Fahrenheit per second;

the controller determines a measure related to an ambient temperature outside of the enclosure based, at least in part, on the first temperature, the second temperature and the third temperature on greater than the predetermined rate of X degrees Fahrenheit per second of temperature change of the first temperature, the second temperature and/or the third temperature;

the measure is from an algorithm comprising an equation,

T_A=(AT₁BT₂+CT₃+Ew+D)/(A+B+C);

T_A is ambient temperature;

T₁ is the first temperature;

T₂ is the second temperature;

T₃ is the third temperature;

E is a dynamic heat source factor;

w is a dynamic heat source level; and

A, B, C, D and E are constants.