Lifetime management device and lifetime management method

• US 10,222,982 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2017
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Nangoh, Tomohiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Kamini B
• Application Number:
  US15/427,441
• Publication Number:
  US 20170228161A1
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 714 473
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/008 Reliability or availability analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0616 in relation to life time, e.g. increasing Mean Time Between Failures [MTBF]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/064 Management of blocks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0653 Monitoring storage devices or systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0679 Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/3495 Circuits or methods to detect or delay wearout of nonvolatile EPROM or EEPROM memory devices, e.g. by counting numbers of erase or reprogram cycles, by using multiple memory areas serially or cyclically
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2029/4402 Internal storage of test result, quality data, chip identification, repair information
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/52 Protection of memory contents; Detection of errors in memory contents

Abstract

A lifetime management device includes: a cumulative-written-amount calculation unit configured to, each time data is written to a first storage device, calculate a cumulative written amount, the cumulative written amount being a sum of amounts of data written to the first storage device; a first information recording unit configured to associate the cumulative written amount with identification information of the first storage device and usage-start date and time of the first storage device into an associated set and record the associated set in a second storage device; and an end-of-life prediction unit configured to predict end-of-life date and time of the first storage device based on the cumulative written amount and the usage-start date and time recorded in the second storage device.

Claims

1. A lifetime management device configured to predict an end-of-life date and time of a first storage device connected to an equipment, the lifetime management device comprising:

a memory and a processor, the memory containing computer readable code that, when executed by the processor, configures the processor to,

calculate, each time data is written to the first storage device, a cumulative written amount, the cumulative written amount being a sum of amounts of data written to the first storage device,

detect identification information and usage-start date and time, the identification information identifying the first storage device and the usage-start date and time being detected based on a time the first storage device was connected to the equipment,

associate the cumulative written amount with the identification information of the first storage device and the usage-start date and time of the first storage device into a first associated set,

record the first associated set in a second storage device, and

predict the end-of-life date and time of the first storage device based on the cumulative written amount and the usage-start date and time recorded in the second storage device.

2. The lifetime management device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to,

read out the identification information, when the first storage device is connected to the equipment and the first storage device holds the identification information, and

generate the identification information and write the identification information to the first storage device, when the first storage device is connected to the equipment and the first storage device does not hold the identification information.

3. The lifetime management device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to,

inhibit writing data to the first storage device whose cumulative written amount has reached a set amount, and

suspend incrementing the cumulative written amount of the data written to the first storage device, when the processor inhibits writing the data to the first storage device.

4. The lifetime management device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to,

write the cumulative written amount and the usage-start date and time recorded in the second storage device to the first storage device in response to a set operation.

5. The lifetime management device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to,

display the end-of-life date and time on a display device.

6. The lifetime management device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further:

configured to,

associate per-cluster write counts managed on a file system, the file system being provided for the first storage device, with the usage-start date and time of the first storage device into a second associated set,

record the second associated set in a third storage device,

mark clusters whose write count recorded in the third storage device has reached a set count as bad clusters, and

inhibit writing of data to the first storage device where a number of the bad clusters has exceeded a threshold number.

7. The lifetime management device according to claim 6, wherein the processor is configured to,

predict the end-of-life date and time of the first storage device based on the cumulative written amount and the usage-start date and time recorded in the second storage device, or based on a sum total of the per-cluster write counts and the usage-start date and time recorded in the second storage device.

8. The lifetime management device according to claim 6, wherein

the first storage device is a flash memory externally connected to the equipment, and

the third storage device is a volatile memory mounted on the equipment.

9. The lifetime management device according to claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to,

write the per-cluster write counts recorded in the third storage device to the first storage device when power supply to the equipment is cut off or at transition of the equipment to an energy-saving operation mode.

10. The lifetime management device according to claim 6, wherein

the first storage device is a flash memory externally connected to the equipment, and

the third storage device is a non-volatile memory mounted on the equipment and having virtually unlimited program/erase cycle endurance.

11. The lifetime management device according to claim 1, wherein the processor further configured to,

calculate an average written amount per unit time of the first storage device based on the usage-start date and time of the first storage device, current time, and the cumulative written amount, and

predict the end-of-life date and time when the cumulative written amount of the first storage device will reach a set amount by dividing a difference between the cumulative written amount and the set amount by the average written amount per unit time.

12. A lifetime management method of predicting an end-of-life date and time of a first storage device connected to an equipment, the method comprising:

calculating, each time data is written to the first storage device, a cumulative written amount, the cumulative written amount being a sum of amounts of data written to the first storage device;

detecting identification information and usage-start date and time, the identification information identifying the first storage device and the usage-start date and time being detected based on a time the first storage device was connected to the equipment;

associating the cumulative written amount with the identification information of the first storage device and the usage-start date and time of the first storage device into a first associated set;

recording the first associated set in a second storage device; and

predicting the end-of-life date and time of the first storage device based on the cumulative written amount and the usage-start date and time recorded in the second storage device.

13. The lifetime management method according to claim 12, further comprising:

reading out the identification information, when the first storage device holds the identification information, and

generating the identification information and writing the identification information to the first storage device, when the first storage device does not hold the identification information.

14. The lifetime management method according to claim 12, further comprising:

inhibiting writing data to the first storage device whose cumulative written amount has reached a set amount.

15. The lifetime management method according to claim 12, further comprising:

writing the cumulative written amount and the usage-start date and time recorded in the second storage device to the first storage device in response to a set operation.

16. The lifetime management method according to claim 12, further comprising:

displaying the end-of-life date and time on a display device.

17. The lifetime management method according to claim 12, further comprising:

associating per-cluster write counts managed on a file system, the file system being provided for the first storage device, with the usage-start date and time of the first storage device into a second associated set;

recording the second associated set in a third storage device;

marking clusters whose write count recorded in the third storage device has reached a set count as bad clusters; and

inhibiting writing of data to the first storage device where a number of the bad clusters has exceeded a threshold number.

18. The lifetime management method according to claim 17, wherein the predicting predicts the end-of-life date and time of the first storage device based on the cumulative written amount and the usage-start date and time recorded in the second storage device, or based on a sum total of the per-cluster write counts and the usage-start date and time recorded in the second storage device.

19. The lifetime management method to claim 12, further comprising:

calculating an average written amount per unit time of the first storage device based on the usage-start date and time of the first storage device, current time, and the cumulative written amount, and wherein

the predicting predicts the end-of-life date and time when the cumulative written amount of the first storage device will reach a set amount by dividing a difference between the cumulative written amount and the set amount by the average written amount per unit time.

20. A lifetime management device comprising:

a memory and a processor, the memory containing computer readable code that, when executed by the processor, configures the processor to,

calculate, each time data is written to a first storage device, a cumulative written amount, the cumulative written amount being a sum of amounts of data written to the first storage device,

associate the cumulative written amount with identification information of the first storage device and usage-start date and time of the first storage device into a first associated set,

record the first associated set in a second storage device,

associate per-cluster write counts managed on a file system, the file system being provided for the first storage device, with the usage-start date and time of the first storage device into a second associated set,

record the second associated set in a third storage device,

mark clusters whose write count recorded in the third storage device has reached a set count as bad clusters,

inhibit writing of data to the first storage device where a number of the bad clusters has exceeded a threshold number, and

predict end-of-life date and time of the first storage device based on one or more of (i) the cumulative written amount and the usage-start date and time recorded in the second storage device and (ii) a sum total of the per-cluster write counts and the usage-start date and time recorded in the second storage device.