Low-profile spring-loaded contacts

• US 10,224,661 B2
• Filed: 08/13/2018
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Wagman, Daniel C., Amini, Mahmoud, Jol, Eric S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phuong Chi T
• Application Number:
  US16/102,529
• Publication Number:
  US 20180375244A1
• Time in Patent Office: 204 Days
• Field of Search: 439138, 439136, 439892, 439 95, 439910
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/2421 using coil springs
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/2442 with a single cantilevered beam
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/2471 pin shaped
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/2478 spherical
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/405 Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/41 by frictional grip in grommet, panel or base
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/428 by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 43/16 for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 43/20 for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve

Abstract

Contact structures that are readily manufactured, where contacts in the contact structures provide a sufficient normal force while consuming a minimal amount of surface area, depth, and volume in an electronic device.

Claims

1. A contact structure comprising:

a housing having plurality of slots, a top surface, and at least one raised portion extending from the top surface, where the at least one raised portion includes at least one opening;

a plurality of contacts, each located in a corresponding one of the plurality of slots, each contact comprising a contacting portion and a midsection portion, wherein the contacting portion of each contact extends through a corresponding opening in the at least one raised portion in the housing;

an injection molded portion around the midsection of each contact and adjacent to the housing to secure the plurality of contacts to the housing; and

a bottom plate attached to a bottom of the housing.

2. The contact structure of claim 1 wherein the contacting portion of each of the plurality of contacts has a dome shape.

3. The contact structure of claim 2 wherein each contacting portion is stamped at an end of a contact in the plurality of contacts.

4. The contact structure of claim 3 wherein each contact in the plurality of contacts comprises a tail portion to attach to a flexible circuit board.

5. The contact structure of claim 4 wherein the bottom plate is attached to the housing with a first layer of adhesive.

6. The contact structure of claim 1 wherein the bottom plate is formed of glass.

7. The contact structure of claim 6 wherein each contact further comprises a flexible arm between the midsection and the contacting portion.

8. The contact structure of claim 7 wherein for each contact in the plurality of contacts, the flexible arm allows the contacting portion to be depressed towards the bottom plate.

9. The contact structure of claim 8 further comprising a second layer of adhesive over the top surface of the housing.

10. An electronic device comprising:

a device enclosure substantially housing the electronic device;

a contact structure comprising;

a housing having plurality of slots, at least one raised portion, and a top surface, where the at least one raised portion includes at least one opening;

a plurality of contacts each located in a corresponding one of the plurality of slots, each contact comprising a contacting portion, a midsection portion, and a tail portion, wherein the contacting portion of each contact extends through a corresponding opening in the at least one raised portion in the housing;

an injection molded portion around the midsection of each contact and adjacent to the housing to secure the plurality of contacts to the housing; and

a bottom plate attached to the bottom of the housing; and

a flexible circuit board coupled to the tail portion of each of the plurality of contacts.

11. The contact structure of claim 10 further comprising a second layer of adhesive between the top surface of the housing and the device enclosure.

12. The contact structure of claim 10 wherein the contacting portion of each of the plurality of contacts has a dome shape.

13. The contact structure of claim 12 wherein each contacting portion is stamped at an end of a contact in the plurality of contacts.

14. The contact structure of claim 13 wherein the bottom plate is attached to the housing with a first layer of adhesive.

15. The contact structure of claim 14 wherein the bottom plate is formed of glass.

16. A contact structure comprising:

a housing having plurality of slots, a top surface, and a plurality of raised portions extending from the top surface, where each of the plurality of raised portions includes an opening;

a plurality of contacts, each located in a corresponding one of the plurality of slots, each contact comprising a contacting portion and a midsection portion, wherein the contacting portion of each contact extends through a corresponding opening in a corresponding raised portion of the housing;

an injection molded portion around the midsection of each contact and adjacent to the housing to secure the plurality of contacts to the housing; and

a bottom plate attached to a bottom of the housing.

17. The contact structure of claim 16 wherein the bottom plate is formed of glass.

18. The contact structure of claim 16 wherein the contacting portion of each of the plurality of contacts has a dome shape.

19. The contact structure of claim 18 wherein each contacting portion is stamped at an end of a contact in the plurality of contacts.

20. The contact structure of claim 19 wherein each contact in the plurality of contacts comprises a tail portion to attach to a flexible circuit board.