Multi-band device with reduced band loading

• US 10,224,977 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2017
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Inventors: Sun, Weimin, Viveiros, Jr., David, Reisner, Russ Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Simon
• Application Number:
  US15/470,729
• Publication Number:
  US 20170230075A1
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 455125, 4551273
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/565 using inductive elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/111 the amplifier being a dual or triple band amplifier, e.g. 900 and 1800 MHz, e.g. switched or not switched, simultaneously or not
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/005 adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0458 Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages matching circuits in general H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0483 Transmitters with multiple parallel paths
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/44 Transmit/receive switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0408 with power amplifiers

Abstract

In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a first radio frequency (RF) signal path and a second RF signal path. The first RF signal path can provide a first RF signal when active and the second RF signal path can provide a second RF signal when active. The second RF signal path can include a matching network with a load impedance configured to prevent a resonance in the second RF signal path due to coupling with the first RF signal path when the first RF signal path is active.

Claims

1. A radio frequency system comprising:

a first transmission path configured to provide a first radio frequency signal; and

a second transmission path including a power amplifier configured to provide a second radio frequency signal, a multi-throw switch configured to provide the second radio frequency signal to a selected output of a plurality of outputs of the multi-throw switch, and a matching network including a passive impedance element in series between an output of the power amplifier and an input of the multi-throw switch, and the multi-throw switch having an input impedance configured to damp a standing wave resonance in the second transmission path due to coupling with the first transmission path when the first transmission path is active.

2. The radio frequency system of claim 1 wherein the wherein the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are in different frequency bands.

3. The radio frequency system of claim 1 wherein the radio frequency system is configured such that the second transmission path is non-active when the first transmission path is active.

4. The radio frequency system of claim 1 wherein the input impedance includes a shunt path for an input of the multi-throw switch.

5. The radio frequency system of claim 1 wherein the input impedance includes a passive impedance element in series with a transistor between an input of the multi-throw switch and a ground potential.

6. The radio frequency system of claim 5 wherein the passive impedance element includes a resistor.

7. The radio frequency system of claim 1 wherein the multi-throw switch is configured such that a switch arm and a shunt arm are both on for a throw of the multi-throw switch to provide to the input impedance when the first transmission path is active and the second transmission path is non-active.

8. The radio frequency system of claim 1 wherein each output of the plurality of outputs is coupled to a different filter.

9. The radio frequency system of claim 1 wherein the input impedance includes a shunt capacitor.

10. The radio frequency system of claim 1 wherein the first transmission path includes another multi-throw switch coupled to another power amplifier by way of another matching circuit.

11. The radio frequency system of claim 1 wherein the input impedance is configured to damp the standing wave resonance in the matching network.

12. The radio frequency system of claim 1 wherein the matching network includes a parallel LC circuit coupled between the power amplifier and the multi-throw switch, and a shunt series LC circuit.

13. A radio frequency front end comprising:

a first transmission path configured to provide a first radio frequency signal; and

a second transmission path including a power amplifier configured to provide a second radio frequency signal, a multi-throw switch configured to provide the second radio frequency signal to a selected output of a plurality of outputs of the multi-throw switch, a matching network coupled between an output of the power amplifier and an input of the multi-throw switch, and means for damping a resonance in a signal path of the second transmission path due to coupling with the first transmission path, the signal path being from the power amplifier to the multi-throw switch.

14. The radio frequency front end of claim 13 wherein the radio frequency front end is configured such that the second transmission path is non-active when the first transmission path is active.

15. The radio frequency front end of claim 13 wherein the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are in different frequency bands.

16. A method of amplifying radio frequency signals and damping resonance due to coupling between radio frequency signal paths, the method comprising:

amplifying a first radio frequency signal with a first radio frequency signal path;

damping, using an input impedance of a multi-throw switch of a second radio frequency signal path, a resonance in the second radio frequency signal path due to coupling with the first radio frequency signal path during said amplifying, the multi-throw switch being coupled to an amplifier of the second radio frequency signal path by way of a matching network of the second radio frequency signal path; and

providing, in an active state of the second radio frequency signal path, a second radio frequency signal from the amplifier of the second radio frequency signal path to a selected output of a plurality of outputs of the multi-throw switch.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising turning on a transistor that is in series with a passive impedance element between an input of the multi-throw switch and ground, the input impedance including the series impedance of the passive impedance element and the transistor, and said damping being performed while the transistor is on.

18. The method of claim 16 further comprising setting a state of the multi-throw switch such that a shunt arm and a switch arm of a throw of the multi-throw switch are both on to provide the input impedance of the multi-throw switch, said damping being performed while the shunt arm and the switch arm of the throw of the multi-throw switch are both on.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are in different frequency bands.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are associated with different power modes.