Policy based system management

• US 10,225,158 B1
• Filed: 12/22/2014
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Lu, Binhua, Wang, Xiaogang, Dong, Dazhi, Chen, Xing, Speciner, Norman
• Primary Examiner(s): Perveen, Rehana
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wong, Huen
• Application Number:
  US14/579,288
• Time in Patent Office: 1,534 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/113 Details of archiving lifecycle management in storage systems G06F3/0649; backup systems G06F11/1446
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/185 Hierarchical storage management [HSM] systems, e.g. file migration or policies thereof details of archiving G06F16/11
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0893 Assignment of logical groups to network elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5009 Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5025 by proactively reacting to service quality change, e.g. by reconfiguration after service quality degradation or upgrade
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

Described are techniques for performing system management. A first policy definition of a first policy is received. The first policy definition includes information identifying a first criterion, a first resource of the system, and a first action to be taken. It is determined whether a condition of the first policy is met. The condition includes the first criterion. Responsive to determining that the condition is met, first processing is performed that includes performing the first action.

Claims

1. A method of performing system management comprising:

receiving a plurality of policy definitions for a plurality of policies, wherein each of the plurality of policy definitions defines one of a set of predefined policy types including an event-based policy with event-based criterion, a time based policy with time based criterion and a key performance indicator based policy with key performance indicator criterion, the plurality of policy definitions including a first policy definition of a first policy, said first policy definition including information identifying a first criterion that is an event-based criterion, a plurality of resources of the system including a first resource of the system, and a first action to be taken, wherein the plurality of resources are a plurality of storage resources used to store tenant data and the first action includes automatically expanding storage capacity of the plurality of storage resources;

configuring an indication handler that subscribes to receive notifications of event-based criteria including occurrences of the first criterion wherein the indication handler is notified regarding occurrences of event-based criteria for a first portion of the plurality of policies each being an event-based policy type;

configuring a monitoring thread that performs processing for a second portion of the plurality of policies that include time based and key performance indicator based policy types, wherein the monitoring thread periodically queries object models associated with the second portion of policies for information used in determining whether at least one condition of a policy of the second portion of policies is met;

determining whether a condition of the first policy is met, said condition including the first criterion;

responsive to determining that the condition is met, performing first processing, said first processing including;

notifying the indication handler regarding an event occurrence based on the condition met for the plurality of storage resources;

creating, by the indication handler, an event object including information identifying the plurality of storage resources and identifying the first action to be taken by a plurality of object models where each of the plurality of object models represents a different one of the plurality of storage resources, wherein the first action includes automatically expanding storage capacity of the plurality of storage resources;

sending, by the indication handler, the event object to an event dispatcher;

sending, by the event dispatcher, the event object to the plurality of object models representing the plurality of storage resources; and

responsive to each of the plurality of object models receiving the event object from the event dispatcher, performing the first action by said each object model wherein performing the first action includes said each object model automatically expanding storage capacity of one of the plurality of storage resources represented by said each object model;

determining whether at least one condition of a policy of the second portion is met; and

responsive to determining at least one condition of a policy of the second portion is met, performing second processing including the monitoring thread sending another event object regarding the at least one condition to the event dispatcher.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a configuration file including first information identifying a first portion of criteria and actions that may be specified in a policy definition;

displaying, in accordance with the first portion of criteria and actions, multiple items on a user interface for configuring the first policy; and

defining said first policy, wherein said defining includes selecting one or more of the multiple items from the user interface.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the one or more items selected are included in the first policy definition and the one or more items specify any of the first criterion and the first action.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the system is a data storage system.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first policy includes a threshold, and wherein said condition is met indicating the event occurrence when said first threshold is exceeded with respect to said first resource.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first resource is a first of the plurality of storage resources, wherein the first criterion denotes a threshold amount of total storage capacity of the first storage resource being consumed, wherein said first storage resource is any of a logical device and a storage pool.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first action including automatically expanding the total storage capacity of the first storage resource.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first action includes automatically performing any of sending any of an electronic mail notification to a user of a management application and displaying a notification on a user interface display.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first policy definition is specified using any of a graphical user interface and a command line interface.

10. The method of claim 2, wherein the first portion of criteria and actions identifies less than a total set of criteria and actions supported by a management application in connection with defining policies for system management.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of policy definitions includes a second policy definition for a second policy, said second policy definition including information identifying a second criterion, a second resource of the system, and a second action to be taken.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the second criterion includes any of a key performance indicator, a time based criterion and an event based criterion.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the second criterion identifies a key performance indicator and the second policy definition includes a threshold, and wherein said condition is met when said key performance indicator is above said threshold.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the first policy definition is stored in a database including a plurality of tables.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the plurality of tables includes a criteria table, an action table, a storage resource table, and a policy table, said policy table including a row for each policy definition, said row including a criterion identifier identifying a row in the criteria table denoting a criterion of said each policy definition, a storage resource identifier identifying a row in the storage resource table denoting a resource of said each policy, and an action identifier identifying a row in the action table for an action of said each policy, and wherein said first policy definition has a corresponding row in said policy table.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the key performance indicator is any of an I/O rate per unit of time, an amount of time a storage resource is available, a number of login failures per unit of time, a temperature, an average amount of power consumed, an amount of time to perform an operation, and an amount of time to provision storage for a virtual machine.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the second action includes any of perform data collection, perform data analysis, send one or more electronic notifications, automatically perform any of compression, deduplication, snapshot, and replication, and automatically disable logins for a user account.

11. A system comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, said memory including code stored therein that, when executed, performs a method comprising;

receiving a plurality of policy definitions for a plurality of policies, wherein each of the plurality of policy definitions defines one of a set of predefined policy types including an event-based policy with event-based criterion, a time based policy with time based criterion and a key performance indicator based policy with key performance indicator criterion, the plurality of policy definitions including a first policy definition of a first policy, said first policy definition including information identifying a first criterion that is an event-based criterion, a plurality of resources of the system including a first resource of the system, and a first action to be taken, wherein the plurality of resources are a plurality of storage resources used to store tenant data and the first action includes automatically expanding storage capacity of the plurality of storage resources;

configuring an indication handler that subscribes to receive notifications of event-based criteria including occurrences of the first criterion wherein the indication handler is notified regarding occurrences of event-based criteria for a first portion of the plurality of policies each being an event-based policy type;

configuring a monitoring thread that performs processing for a second portion of the plurality of policies that include time based and key performance indicator based policy types, wherein the monitoring thread periodically queries object models associated with the second portion of policies for information used in determining whether at least one condition of a policy of the second portion of policies is met;

determining whether a condition of the first policy is met, said condition including the first criterion;

responsive to determining that the condition is met, performing first processing, said first processing including;

notifying the indication handler regarding an event occurrence based on the condition met for the plurality of storage resources;

creating, by the indication handler, an event object including information identifying the plurality of storage resources and identifying the first action to be taken by a plurality of object models where each of the plurality of object models represents a different one of the plurality of storage resources, wherein the first action includes automatically expanding storage capacity of the plurality of storage resources;

sending, by the indication handler, the event object to an event dispatcher;

sending, by the event dispatcher, the event object to the plurality of object models representing the plurality of storage resources; and

responsive to each of the plurality of object models receiving the event object from the event dispatcher, performing the first action by said each object model wherein performing the first action includes said each object model automatically expanding storage capacity of one of the plurality of storage resources represented by said each object model;

determining whether at least one condition of a policy of the second portion is met; and

responsive to determining at least one condition of a policy of the second portion is met, performing second processing including the monitoring thread sending another event object regarding the at least one condition to the event dispatcher.

12. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising code stored thereon that, when executed, performs a method of system management comprising:

receiving a plurality of policy definitions for a plurality of policies, wherein each of the plurality of policy definitions defines one of a set of predefined policy types including an event-based policy with event-based criterion, a time based policy with time based criterion and a key performance indicator based policy with key performance indicator criterion, the plurality of policy definitions including a first policy definition of a first policy, said first policy definition including information identifying a first criterion that is an event-based criterion, a plurality of resources of the system including a first resource of the system, and a first action to be taken, wherein the plurality of resources are a plurality of storage resources used to store tenant data and the first action includes automatically expanding storage capacity of the plurality of storage resources;

configuring an indication handler that subscribes to receive notifications of event-based criteria including occurrences of the first criterion wherein the indication handler is notified regarding occurrences of event-based criteria for a first portion of the plurality of policies each being an event-based policy type;

configuring a monitoring thread that performs processing for a second portion of the plurality of policies that include time based and key performance indicator based policy types, wherein the monitoring thread periodically queries object models associated with the second portion of policies for information used in determining whether at least one condition of a policy of the second portion of policies is met;

determining whether a condition of the first policy is met, said condition including the first criterion;

responsive to determining that the condition is met, performing first processing, said first processing including;

notifying the indication handler regarding an event occurrence based on the condition met for the plurality of storage resources;

creating, by the indication handler, an event object including information identifying the plurality of storage resources and identifying the first action to be taken by a plurality of object models where each of the plurality of object models represents a different one of the plurality of storage resources, wherein the first action includes automatically expanding storage capacity of the plurality of storage resources;

sending, by the indication handler, the event object to an event dispatcher;

sending, by the event dispatcher, the event object to the plurality of object models representing the plurality of storage resources; and

responsive to each of the plurality of object models receiving the event object from the event dispatcher, performing the first action by said each object model wherein performing the first action includes said each object model automatically expanding storage capacity of one of the plurality of storage resources represented by said each object model;

determining whether at least one condition of a policy of the second portion is met; and

responsive to determining at least one condition of a policy of the second portion is met, performing second processing including the monitoring thread sending another event object regarding the at least one condition to the event dispatcher.

13. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a configuration file including first information identifying a first portion of criteria and actions that may be specified in a policy definition;

displaying, in accordance with the first portion of criteria and actions, multiple items on a user interface for configuring the first policy; and

defining said first policy, wherein said defining includes selecting one or more of the multiple items from the user interface.