Microphone array with rear venting

• US 10,225,649 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2012
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jawbone Innovations, LLC
• Original Assignee: JAWB Acquisition LLC
• Inventors: Burnett, Gregory C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hamid, Ammar
• Application Number:
  US13/431,725
• Publication Number:
  US 20120230511A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,534 Days
• Field of Search: 381 92, 381 941- 947, 381 711- 716, 381 87, 381 91, 381322, 381312, 381 74, 381150, 381111, 704200, 704233, 704201, 704226, 704225, 379392, 379430
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/00 Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis in musical instruments G10H
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2021/02165 Two microphones, one receiving mainly the noise signal and the other one mainly the speech signal
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0208 Noise filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/78 Detection of presence or absence of voice signals switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1008 Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/2807 Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements for the reduction of undesired resonances or vibrations H04R1/2869
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/406 microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

Techniques for noise suppression systems coupled to one or more microphone arrays are described, including a housing, a first microphone, a second microphone, and a third microphone, where the third microphone functions as a common rear vent for the first and the second microphones.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

an earpiece including a housing configured to house a plurality of microphones;

a first physical microphone of the plurality of microphones, the first physical microphone being configured to receive an acoustic signal and, in response to receiving the acoustic signal, outputting a microphone signal;

a second physical microphone of the plurality of microphones, the second physical microphone being configured to receive the acoustic signal or another acoustic signal and, in response to receiving the acoustic signal or the another acoustic signal, outputting another microphone signal;

a third physical microphone, of the plurality of microphones, the third physical microphone being configured to receive the acoustic signal or the another acoustic signal and, in response to receiving the acoustic signal or the another acoustic signal, outputting a further microphone signal;

a first virtual microphone formed using at least one of the microphone signal, the another microphone signal, and the further microphone signal, the first virtual microphone being configured to generate an output signal using the at least one of the microphone signal, the another microphone signal, and the further microphone signal, wherein the first virtual microphone forms a first order gradient microphone; and

a second virtual microphone formed using at least one of the microphone signal, the another microphone signal, and the further microphone signal, the second virtual microphone being configured to generate another output signal using the at least one of the microphone signal, the another microphone signal, and the further microphone signal, the output signal and the another output signal being configured to generate a further output signal having less acoustic noise than the acoustic signal or the another acoustic signal, and wherein the second virtual microphone forms another first order gradient microphone, wherein the first virtual microphone and the second virtual microphone are formed within the housing.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the first virtual microphone comprises a combination of a first microphone signal and a third microphone signal, wherein the first microphone signal is generated by the first physical microphone and the third microphone signal is generated by the third physical microphone.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the second virtual microphone comprises a combination of a second microphone signal and the third microphone signal, wherein the second microphone signal is generated by the second physical microphone, wherein the third physical microphone functions as a common rear vent for the first and the second virtual microphones.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein a first noise response of the first virtual microphone and a second noise response of the second virtual microphone are substantially similar.

5. The device of claim 3, wherein a first speech response of the first virtual microphone and a second speech response of the second virtual microphone are substantially dissimilar.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the first physical microphone, the second physical microphone, and the third physical microphone are connected to a first side of the housing.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the first physical microphone is connected to a first side of the housing, the second physical microphone is connected to a second side of the housing, and the third physical microphone is connected to a third side of the housing.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the first physical microphone is connected to a first side of the housing and the second physical microphone and the third microphone is connected to a second side of the housing.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the second physical microphone is positioned approximately orthogonally to the first physical microphone.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the third physical microphone is positioned approximately orthogonally to the first physical microphone.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the third physical microphone is positioned adjacent the second physical microphone and between the first and the physical second microphones.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the third physical microphone is positioned adjacent the second physical microphone and behind the first physical microphone.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein a first distance between the first physical microphone and the third physical microphone is approximately equal to a second distance between the second physical microphone and the third physical microphone.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the first physical microphone, the second physical microphone, and the third physical microphone are omnidirectional microphones.

15. A device comprising:

an earpiece including a housing configured to house a plurality of microphones a first physical microphone of the plurality of microphones, the first physical microphone being connected to a first side of the housing, the first physical microphone being configured to receive an acoustic signal and, in response to receiving the acoustic signal, outputting a microphone signal;

a second physical microphone of the plurality of microphones, the second physical microphone being connected to a second side of the housing, the second physical microphone being configured to receive the acoustic signal or another acoustic signal and, in response to receiving the acoustic signal or the another acoustic signal, outputting another microphone signal;

a third physical microphone of the plurality of microphones, the third physical microphone being connected to the second side of the housing, the third microphone coupled to the first physical microphone and the second physical microphone, the third physical microphone being configured to receive the acoustic signal or the another acoustic signal and, in response to receiving the acoustic signal or the another acoustic signal, outputting a further microphone signal;

a first virtual microphone formed using at least one of the microphone signal, the another microphone signal, and the further microphone signal, the first virtual microphone being configured to generate an output signal using the at least one of the microphone signal, the another microphone signal, and the further microphone signal, wherein the first virtual microphone forms a first order gradient microphone; and

a second virtual microphone formed using at least one of the microphone signal, the another microphone signal, and the further microphone signal, the second virtual microphone being configured to generate another output signal using the at least one of the microphone signal, the another microphone signal, and the further microphone signal, the output signal and the another output signal being configured to generate a further output signal having less acoustic noise than the acoustic signal or the another acoustic signal, and wherein the second virtual microphone forms another first order gradient microphone, wherein the first virtual microphone and the second virtual microphone are formed within the housing.

16. A microphone array comprising:

an earpiece including a housing configured to house a plurality of microphones, the plurality of microphones including

a first virtual microphone formed within in the housing using at least one of a first microphone signal, a second microphone signal, and a third microphone signal, the first virtual microphone being configured to generate an output signal using at least one of the first microphone signal, the second microphone signal, and the third microphone signal, the output signal comprising

a combination of the first microphone signal and the third microphone signal,

wherein the first microphone signal is generated by a first physical microphone and the third microphone signal is generated by a third physical microphone,

wherein the first virtual microphone forms a first order gradient microphone; and

a second virtual microphone formed within the housing using at least one of the first microphone signal, the second microphone signal, and the third microphone signal, the second virtual microphone being configured to generate another output signal using the first microphone signal, the second microphone signal, and the third microphone signal, the output signal and the another output signal being configured to generate a further output signal having less acoustic noise than an acoustic signal received at the first physical microphone or an another acoustic signal received at a second physical microphone that generates the second microphone signal, the further output signal comprising

a combination of the second microphone signal and the third microphone signal,

wherein the second microphone signal is generated by the second physical microphone,

wherein the third physical microphone functions as a common rear vent for the first and the second virtual microphones, and

wherein the second virtual microphone forms another first order gradient microphone.

17. The microphone array of claim 16, wherein the first virtual microphone and the second virtual microphone are distinct virtual directional microphones with substantially similar responses to noise and substantially dissimilar responses to speech.

18. The microphone array of claim 16, wherein the first virtual microphone comprises the third microphone signal subtracted from the first microphone signal.

19. The microphone array of claim 16, wherein the second virtual microphone comprises the third microphone signal subtracted from the second microphone signal.

20. The microphone array of claim 16, wherein the first virtual microphone comprises a delayed version of the third microphone signal subtracted from the first microphone signal.