Systems, methods, and devices for enhanced OFDMA random access

• US 10,225,866 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2016
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Zhou, Yan, Asterjadhi, Alfred, Merlin, Simone, Cherian, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Phunkulh, Bob A
• Application Number:
  US15/182,536
• Publication Number:
  US 20170079071A1
• Time in Patent Office: 994 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2602 Signal structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/261 Details of reference signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/26136 Pilot sequence conveying additional information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0094 Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/00 Local resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0833 Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access

Abstract

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for signaling and generating an enhanced random access frame in a wireless network are provided. One aspect of this disclosure provides a method of wireless communication. The method includes receiving, at a first device, a first frame from a second device indicating one or more frequency bandwidths available for random access by the first device. The method further includes transmitting, at the first device, a second frame to the second device in response to the first frame, the second frame comprising an indication of an identifier of the first device and indicating a selection of at least one frequency bandwidth of the one or more frequency bandwidths, the second frame not including a medium access control (MAC) payload data portion.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication, comprising:

receiving, at a first device, a first frame from a second device indicating one or more frequency bandwidths available for random access by the first device;

transmitting, at the first device, a second frame to the second device in response to the first frame, the second frame comprising an indication of an identifier of the first device and indicating a selection of at least one frequency bandwidth of the one or more frequency bandwidths, the second frame comprising a reduced physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) frame, which does not include a medium access control (MAC) payload data portion; and

transmitting, at the first device, a third frame to the second device over the selected at least one frequency bandwidth, the third frame comprising a medium access control (MAC) payload data portion.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second frame comprises at least a portion of a preamble portion of a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU).

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the preamble portion comprises one or more of a short training field (STF), a long training field (LTF), and a signal (SIG) field.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the identifier comprises a tone on/off pattern of the STF and/or LTF.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the identifier comprises a value of the SIG field.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the identifier further comprises a value of a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field of the SIG field.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the identifier further comprises a value of a scrambling sequence that scrambles the SIG field.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first frame further indicates an occupancy or collision history for the one or more frequency bandwidths, wherein the selection of the at least one frequency bandwidth of the one or more frequency bandwidths is based on the indication of the occupancy or collision history for the one or more frequency bandwidths.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first frame further indicates the one or more frequency bandwidths for the first device, wherein the selection of the at least one frequency bandwidth of the one or more frequency bandwidths is based on the indication of the one or more frequency bandwidths.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first frame further indicates a total time and/or frequency available for random access by the first device.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein indicating the total time and/or frequency available for random access by the first device comprises setting a network allocation vector (NAV) and indicating a used total bandwidth in the first frame.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the second frame comprises a null data packet (NDP).

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the NDP comprises a medium access control (MAC) header portion, wherein the identifier comprises a value in the MAC header portion.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the MAC header portion comprises a control field, wherein the identifier comprises a value of the control field.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the second frame comprises a physical layer (PHY) waveform.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the identifier is assigned by the second device.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the first frame further indicates a duration for the transmission of the second frame.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein transmitting the second frame is based on the transmission of the first frame.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the first frame further indicates a format for the transmission of the second frame.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein transmitting the second frame is based on the transmission of the first frame.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein the first frame further includes an identifier of the second device.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the identifier is associated with a resource unit of the one or more frequency bandwidths.

23. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive a first frame from a second device indicating one or more frequency bandwidths available for random access; and

a transmitter configured to transmit a second frame to the second device in response to the first frame, the second frame comprising an indication of an identifier of the apparatus and indicating a selection of at least one frequency bandwidth of the one or more frequency bandwidths, the second frame comprising a reduced physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) frame, which does not include a medium access control (MAC) payload data portion,

the transmitter further configured to transmit a third frame to the second device over the selected at least one frequency bandwidth, the third frame comprising a medium access control (MAC) payload data portion.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the second frame comprises at least a portion of a preamble portion of a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU).

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the preamble portion comprises one or more of a short training field (STF), a long training field (LTF), and a signal (SIG) field.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the identifier comprises a tone on/off pattern of the STF and/or LTF.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the identifier comprises a value of the SIG field.

28. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising code that, when executed, causes an apparatus to perform a method, the method comprising:

receiving, at a first device, a first frame from a second device indicating one or more frequency bandwidths available for random access by the first device;

transmitting, at the first device, a second frame to the second device in response to the first frame, the second frame comprising an indication of an identifier of the first device and indicating a selection of at least one frequency bandwidth of the one or more frequency bandwidths, the second frame comprising a reduced physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) frame, which does not include a medium access control (MAC) payload data portion; and

transmitting, at the first device, a third frame to the second device over the selected at least one frequency bandwidth, the third frame comprising a medium access control (MAC) payload data portion.

29. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for receiving, at a first device, a first frame from a second device indicating one or more frequency bandwidths available for random access by the first device;

means for transmitting, at the first device, a second frame to the second device in response to the first frame, the second frame comprising an indication of an identifier of the first device and indicating a selection of at least one frequency bandwidth of the one or more frequency bandwidths, the second frame comprising a reduced physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) frame, which does not include a medium access control (MAC) payload data portion; and

means for transmitting, at the first device, a third frame to the second device over the selected at least one frequency bandwidth, the third frame comprising a medium access control (MAC) payload data portion.