Footwear fabrication by composite filament 3D printing

• US 10,226,103 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2016
• Issued: 03/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: MarkForged, Inc
• Original Assignee: MarkForged, Inc
• Inventors: Mark, Gregory Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Tentoni, Leo B
• Application Number:
  US14/988,222
• Publication Number:
  US 20160192741A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,162 Days
• Field of Search: 264138, 264243, 264255, 264257, 264259, 264308
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 17/003 characterised by the material made of wood A43B17/12, made of sponge, rubber or plastic materials A43B17/14
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0235 Different layers of different material
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0245 characterised by the constructive form
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/106 using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/118 using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/681 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/682 Preformed parts characterised by their structure, e.g. form
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 10/00 Processes of additive manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 80/00 Products made by additive manufacturing

Abstract

A footwear insole shape is generated by supplying a core reinforced filament having a matrix material impregnating reinforcing strands aligned along the filament, as well as a fill material separately from the core reinforced filament and depositing at least one shell of fill material within an insole shape upon a print bed. The core reinforced filament is deposited to fuse to the fill material within a first reinforcing region formed with respect to the insole shape. A cutter upstream of the nozzle tip cuts the core reinforced filament, and a remainder of the core reinforced filament is deposited to complete the first reinforcing region. A nozzle tip applies pressure to continuously compact the core reinforced filament toward the insole shape as the core reinforced filament is fused to the fill material.

Claims

1. A method of reinforcing a footwear upper, comprising:

supplying a core reinforced filament having a matrix material impregnating reinforcing strands aligned along the filament;

supplying a fill material separately from the core reinforced filament;

depositing at least one shell of fill material within an upper shape upon a print bed;

depositing the core reinforced filament to fuse to the fill material within a first reinforcing region formed with respect to the upper shape;

actuating a cutter upstream of the nozzle tip to cut the core reinforced filament;

depositing a remainder of the core reinforced filament to complete the first reinforcing region; and

applying pressure with a nozzle tip to continuously compact the core reinforced filament toward the upper shape as the core reinforced filament is fused to the fill material.

2. The method according to claim 1, the depositing the core reinforced filament comprising:

depositing the core reinforced filament to form at least one loop of fiber embedded composite swath and at least one loop of fill material about a lace aperture formed in the upper shape.

3. The method according to claim 1, the depositing at least one shell of fill material within an upper shape upon a print bed comprising:

depositing at least one shell of fill material within a fabric upper shape held upon a print bed.

4. The method according to claim 1, the depositing at least one shell of fill material within an upper shape upon a print bed comprising:

depositing the at least one shell of fill material to form an outer perimeter of an upper shape upon a print bed.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

forming the upper shape into a foot receiving shape; and

affixing a perimeter of the upper shape to the perimeter of a sole.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing strands are formed from a continuous elongated fiber material having an elastic modulus more than ten times that of the fill material of the upper shape.

7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, after the cutting, depositing the core reinforced filament to fuse to the fill material to form a second anisotropic reinforcement region having at least one material property oriented in a second direction different from the first direction.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first reinforcing region is deposited in successive shells that vary evenly in fiber direction to form a substantially isotropic reinforcement region having at least one substantially evenly distributed material property.

9. The method according to claim 1, the depositing the core reinforced filament comprising:

depositing the core reinforced filament to form at least one loop of fiber embedded composite swath about every lace aperture formed in the upper shape.

10. The method according to claim 1, the depositing the core reinforced filament comprising:

depositing the core reinforced filament to form at least one loop of fiber embedded composite swath about a lace aperture formed in the upper shape and at least one loop of fiber embedded composite swath at a perimeter of the upper shape for affixing to the perimeter of a sole.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the at least one loop of fiber embedded composite swath for affixing to the perimeter of a sole is printed to surround one lace aperture, extend to the perimeter of the upper, follow the perimeter of the upper for at least one quarter of the sole length, then return to loop a second lace aperture.

12. The method according to claim 1, the depositing the core reinforced filament comprising:

depositing a reinforcement patch to reinforce at least one of a wear and a stress area of the upper shape.

13. The method according to claim 1, the depositing the core reinforced filament comprising:

depositing a reinforcement ring to limit stretching of an underlying base layer of material.