Vision cognition and coordination testing and training

• US 10,226,171 B2
• Filed: 04/14/2008
• Issued: 03/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Reichow, Alan W., Coulter, Ryan C., Yoo, Herb
• Primary Examiner(s): Yip, Jack
• Application Number:
  US12/595,210
• Publication Number:
  US 20100216104A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,984 Days
• Field of Search: 434350, 434236, 351161, 7337901
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/02 Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/032 Devices for presenting test symbols or characters, e.g. test chart projectors A61B3/036 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1036 Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/16 Devices for psychotechnics using teaching or educational appliances G09B1/00 - G09B7/00; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/162 Testing reaction times
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/163 by tracking eye movement, gaze, or pupil change
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/378 Visual stimuli
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7475 User input or interface means, e.g. keyboard, pointing device, joystick
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 5/00 Exercisers for the eyes
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 17/02 Line indicators or other guides or masks
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/0038 Sports

Abstract

The visual, cognitive, and coordination skills of a subject may be tested and/or trained by providing a variety of stimuli to a subject. Responses may be received from a subject, the appropriateness of which may depend upon the combination of stimuli provided to the subject. A touch screen display device may be used both to provide stimuli and to receive responses from a subject. Any number and type of output devices and input devices to receive responses may be used. Behavioral information and other data regarding the performance of a subject may be recorded. Scoring may be based upon the speed, accuracy, and other aspects of the performance of a subject.

Claims

1. A method for testing and/or training with a testing unit that is communicatively coupled to a stability platform, a display device, a biological/medical monitor configured to be attached to a test subject to monitor biological/medical data of the test subject, and a first audio speaker, the method comprising:

emitting a first sound from the first audio speaker;

providing a visual image on the display device;

determining an appropriate response to the first sound and the visual image by the test subject, the appropriate response indicated by the test subject through movement of the stability platform;

receiving a response from the test subject at the stability platform in response to the first sound and the visual image;

providing tactile feedback to the test subject with the stability platform based on the received response;

measuring, using the biological/medical monitor, the biological/medical data of the test subject, wherein the biological/medical data is one or more of brain activity, blood pressure, heart rate, and perspiration of the test subject;

determining whether the response received from the test subject is the appropriate response; and

calculating and outputting a score based on at least the response received from the test subject and the biological/medical data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the stability platform is a balance board that can be tilted in a plurality of directions about a fulcrum point.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying at least one indicia on the display device and receiving at least one touch input on the display device from the test subject in response to the at least one indicia, the score further calculated and outputted based on the at least one touch input.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the stability platform further comprises one or more sensors for detecting a shifting weight of the test subject.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising a second audio speaker that emits noise when the response is received from the test subject.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the display device is partially spherical.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the partially spherical display device is configured to at least partially enclose the test subject.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the partially spherical display device extends upward from a location horizontally aligned with the stability platform.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a wavelength filtering optical device configured to be worn by the test subject, wherein the visual image is provided based on the wavelength filtering optical device.

10. A system for testing and/or training of a test subject, the system comprising:

a display device;

a stability platform configured to receive directional input from the test subject and configured to provide tactile feedback to the test subject;

a biological/medical monitor configured to be attached to the test subject to monitor biological/medical data of the test subject; and

a test unit communicatively coupled to the display device, the stability platform, and the biological/medical monitor, the test unit configured for;

outputting for display on the display device a visual stimulus;

determining a directional orientation of the visual stimulus on the display device;

receiving a directional input from the test subject at the stability platform indicating the directional orientation of the visual stimulus on the display device;

based on the received directional input, providing tactile feedback to the test subject using the stability platform;

receiving the biological/medical data of the test subject from the biological/medical monitor, wherein the biological/medical data is one or more of brain activity, blood pressure, heart rate, and perspiration of the test subject; and

calculating and outputting a score for the test subject based on at least the determined directional orientation, the received directional input from the test subject, and the biological/medical data.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the stability platform further comprises a balance board configured to tip about a fulcrum point, and wherein the score is further calculated and outputted based on a time elapsed between outputting the visual stimulus and receiving the directional input from the test subject.

12. The system of claim 10, further comprising at least one audio speaker communicatively coupled to the test unit and configured to emit a first sound.

13. The system claim 12, wherein the test unit is further configured to determine a direction of origin of the first sound and receive another directional input from the test subject at the stability platform indicating the direction of origin of the first sound, wherein the score is calculated and outputted additionally based on the other directional input received from the test subject.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the biological/medical data is the brain activity of the test subject.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the biological/medical data is the heart rate of the test subject.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein the biological/medical data is the perspiration of the test subject.

17. A method for testing and/or training coordination with a testing unit that is communicatively coupled to a stability platform, a partially spherical display device, a biological/medical monitor configured to be attached to a test subject to monitor biological/medical data of the test subject, and a first audio speaker, the method comprising:

emitting a first sound from the first audio speaker, the test unit configured to determine a direction of origin of the first sound and an appropriate response to the first sound by the test subject based on the direction of origin of the first sound;

receiving an input from the test subject indicating a direction of origin of the first sound;

providing tactile feedback to the test subject with the stability platform based on the received input;

determining a time elapsed between the first sound being emitted and the input being received;

measuring, using the biological/medical monitor, the biological/medical data of the test subject, wherein the biological/medical data measured is one or more of brain activity, blood pressure, heart rate, and perspiration of the test subject; and

calculating a score based on the time elapsed, the biological/medical data, and the input indicating the direction of origin.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the stability platform comprises a balance board upon which the test subject stands.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising altering the difficulty of the testing and/or training based on the score.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the partially spherical display device is touch sensitive and the input is received at the partially spherical display device.