Blower apparatus and vacuum cleaner

• US 10,227,993 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2015
• Issued: 03/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nidec Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nidec Corporation
• Inventors: Hayamitsu, Ryosuke, Kitamura, Jumpei
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Dung Van
• Application Number:
  US15/522,974
• Publication Number:
  US 20170314573A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,229 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/28 Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle A47L5/24 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 17/16 for displacing without appreciable compression
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/06 the pump being electrically driven F04D25/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/281 for fans or blowers
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/441 especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/444 Bladed diffusers
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2250/52 Outlet

Abstract

A blower apparatus includes a motor portion having a central axis extending in a vertical direction; an impeller arranged above the motor portion, joined to a rotating portion of the motor portion, and arranged to rotate to send a gas from above radially outward; an impeller cover portion including an inner surface arranged to cover an outer circumference of the impeller and an upper side of an outer edge portion of the impeller, and further including an air inlet defined in a center thereof; a body cover portion joined to the impeller cover portion, arranged to cover an outer circumference of the motor portion, and arranged to define a tubular space between the body cover portion and a housing tubular portion defining an outer surface of the motor portion and extending in the vertical direction to assume a tubular shape; and a plurality of guide vanes arranged in a circumferential direction in the tubular space, and each of which is arranged to extend in a radial direction between an inner surface of the body cover portion and the housing tubular portion. Each of the guide vanes includes a guide vane upper portion arranged on an upper side, and a guide vane lower portion arranged on a lower side of the guide vane upper portion. The guide vane upper portion is inclined to a greater degree with respect to an axial direction than the guide vane lower portion. A lower end of the guide vane is arranged forward of an upper end of the guide vane with respect to a rotation direction of the impeller. The lower end of at least one of the guide vanes is arranged above a lower end of the housing tubular portion.

Claims

1. A blower apparatus comprising:

a motor portion having a central axis extending in a vertical direction;

an impeller arranged above the motor portion, joined to a rotating portion of the motor portion, and arranged to rotate to send a gas from above to radially outward;

an impeller cover portion including an inner surface arranged to cover an outer circumference of the impeller and an upper side of an outer edge portion of the impeller, and further including an air inlet defined in a center thereof;

a body cover portion joined to the impeller cover portion, arranged to cover an outer circumference of the motor portion, and arranged to define a tubular space between the body cover portion and a housing tubular portion defining an outer surface of the motor portion and extending in the vertical direction to assume a tubular shape; and

a plurality of guide vanes arranged in a circumferential direction in the tubular space, and each of which is arranged to extend in a radial direction between an inner surface of the body cover portion and the housing tubular portion;

wherein

each of the guide vanes includes a guide vane upper portion arranged on an upper side, and a guide vane lower portion arranged on a lower side of the guide vane upper portion;

the guide vane upper portion is inclined to a greater degree with respect to an axial direction than the guide vane lower portion;

a lower end of the guide vane is arranged forward of an upper end of the guide vane with respect to a rotation direction of the impeller; and

the lower end of at least one of the guide vanes is arranged above a lower end of the housing tubular portion.

2. The blower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a forward end portion of each guide vane with respect to the rotation direction is arranged rearward of a rearward end portion of a forwardly adjacent one of the guide vanes with respect to the rotation direction.

3. The blower apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the guide vane upper portion is arranged to curve rearward with respect to the rotation direction with increasing height.

4. The blower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

a forward surface of the guide vane upper portion with respect to the rotation direction includes a forward upper curved surface arranged on the upper side, and a forward lower curved surface arranged on the lower side;

and

the forward upper curved surface is arranged to have a radius of curvature greater than a radius of curvature of the forward lower curved surface.

5. The blower apparatus according to claim 4, wherein

a rearward surface of the guide vane upper portion with respect to the rotation direction includes a rearward curved surface arranged to curve rearward with respect to the rotation direction with increasing height;

and

the rearward curved surface is arranged to have a radius of curvature smaller than the radius of curvature of the forward upper curved surface.

6. The blower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, in the tubular space, a radial gap between the outer surface of the motor portion and the inner surface of the body cover portion is arranged to continuously decrease in width from an axially upper side toward an axial middle portion thereof, and continuously increase in width from the axial middle portion toward an axially lower side.

7. The blower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a rearward surface of the guide vane lower portion with respect to the rotation direction includes a slanting surface arranged to slant forward with respect to the rotation direction with decreasing height.

8. The blower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a forward surface of the guide vane lower portion with respect to the rotation direction includes a slanting surface arranged to slant rearward with respect to the rotation direction with decreasing height.

9. A vacuum cleaner comprising the blower apparatus of claim 1.

10. A blower apparatus comprising:

a motor portion having a central axis extending in a vertical direction;

an impeller arranged above the motor portion, joined to a rotating portion of the motor portion, and arranged to rotate to send a gas from above radially outward;

an impeller cover portion including an inner surface arranged to cover an outer circumference of the impeller and an upper side of an outer edge portion of the impeller, and further including an air inlet defined in a center thereof;

a body cover portion joined to the impeller cover portion, arranged to cover an outer circumference of the motor portion, and arranged to define a tubular space between the body cover portion and a housing tubular portion defining an outer surface of the motor portion and extending in the vertical direction to assume a tubular shape; and

a plurality of guide vanes arranged in a circumferential direction in the tubular space, and each of which is arranged to extend in a radial direction between an inner surface of the body cover portion and the housing tubular portion;

wherein

each of the guide vanes includes a guide vane upper portion arranged on an upper side, and a guide vane lower portion arranged on a lower side of the guide vane upper portion;

the guide vane upper portion is inclined to a greater degree with respect to an axial direction than the guide vane lower portion;

a lower end of the guide vane is arranged forward of an upper end of the guide vane with respect to a rotation direction of the impeller; and

the guide vane is arranged to have a smaller thickness at the upper end of the guide vane than at the guide vane lower portion.

11. The blower apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a forward end portion of each guide vane with respect to the rotation direction is arranged rearward of a rearward end portion of a forwardly adjacent one of the guide vanes with respect to the rotation direction.

12. The blower apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the guide vane upper portion is arranged to curve rearward with respect to the rotation direction with increasing height.

13. The blower apparatus according to claim 10, wherein

a forward surface of the guide vane upper portion with respect to the rotation direction includes a forward upper curved surface arranged on the upper side, and a forward lower curved surface arranged on the lower side;

and

the forward upper curved surface is arranged to have a radius of curvature greater than a radius of curvature of the forward lower curved surface.

14. The blower apparatus according to claim 13, wherein

a rearward surface of the guide vane upper portion with respect to the rotation direction includes a rearward curved surface arranged to curve rearward with respect to the rotation direction with increasing height;

and

the rearward curved surface is arranged to have a radius of curvature smaller than the radius of curvature of the forward upper curved surface.

15. The blower apparatus according to claim 10, wherein, in the tubular space, a radial gap between the outer surface of the motor portion and the inner surface of the body cover portion is arranged to continuously decrease in width from an axially upper side toward an axial middle portion thereof, and continuously increase in width from the axial middle portion toward an axially lower side.

16. The blower apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a rearward surface of the guide vane lower portion with respect to the rotation direction includes a slanting surface arranged to slant forward with respect to the rotation direction with decreasing height.

17. The blower apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a forward surface of the guide vane lower portion with respect to the rotation direction includes a slanting surface arranged to slant rearward with respect to the rotation direction with decreasing height.

18. A vacuum cleaner comprising the blower apparatus of claim 10.